机床颤振的一种新的控制方法

首先评述了目前对机床颤振的各种控制方法,然后提出在线变刀具前、后角抑制颤振的方法,并讨论了这种新方法的抑振原理。试验表明,该方法效果明显。所研制的控制装置结构简单,不需对机床作任何改装,故有可能成为普通车床及数控车床上具有抑制颤振能力的一个功能部件。     

新结构型半导体压力传感器及其光纤耦合系统

本文介绍了一种半导体压阻式压力传感器及其光纤信号藕合系统的原理、性能及差压测试结果。转换电路微功耗和系统高精度是其两个特点。压力信号用脉冲位置调制,並用光纤传输,这不仅使其适用于易燃易爆等特殊工况下的压力信号测量,而且保持了光纤长距离信号传输所具有的高度电绝缘、不受电磁场干扰等特点。传输光纤长度为50m;系统精度优于0.6％FS;示值稳定性误差小于0.2％FS;灵敏度为4mV/KPa。     

基于地磁定轨和扩维卡尔曼滤波的导航算法

为了克服扩展卡尔曼 (Kalman)滤波算法对噪声统计特性的约束 ,针对磁强计量测噪声为有色噪声伴常值干扰的特性 ,提出了一种基于扩维Kalman滤波算法的地磁导航算法 .该算法为了使量测噪声白噪化 ,引入了 2个新的状态变量 ,此时测量噪声是均值为 0的高斯白噪声 ,并满足扩展Kalman滤波算法的约束条件 .对由此构成的系统使用扩展Kalman滤波算法 ,可以得到扩维Kalman定轨导航算法 ,利用该算法可以获得国产磁强计的导航精度 ,其地心距模的估计误差为 2 0km ,速度模的估计误差为 10m/s .卫星的实测数据仿真结果表明 ,该导航算法具有较好的稳定性和收敛性 ,克服了扩展Kalman滤波算法的发散问题     

用IBM－PC机的打印口控制步进电机

介绍了一种特别适合于初学者应用的简易的步进电机控制线路及编程方法，它不需要另作接口电路，只是利用ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ机已有的打印机输出口。     

从高等植物中水提β－淀粉酶的研究

用含有还原剂的水提取麦芽、小麦、大豆等多种植物原料中的β－淀粉酶，探讨原料组织状态及水提温度、时间、水及还原剂用量等因素对β－淀粉酶提取率的影响。     

一种改进的雾化图像快速复原算法

基于暗通道理论,提出一种改进的单幅图像去雾算法,对雾化图像快速去雾.改进算法采用自适应中值滤波与双边滤波相结合的方法,计算边缘细致清晰的暗通道,根据雾天成像的物理模型估算透射图.与传统算法相比,估算出的透射图细致清晰,无需优化,克服了传统算法用大量时间优化透射图的缺点,大幅降低了算法的复杂度.试验结果表明,该算法可以实现对单幅图像的高质量快速去雾.     

Bayes方法在滚动轴承寿命考核中的应用

本文在收集并处理某轴承厂近十年来滚动轴承寿命试验数据基础上,拟合了 Weibull 寿命分布参数的先验分布.推出 Baycs 可靠性验证试验(简称 BRDT),并将其应用于滚动轴承寿命考核。由于该方法充分利用先验信息和当前试验信息,所以较现行考核方法大大缩短试验时间,降低试验费用.     

专家系统在电力系统中的应用—水电厂全厂运行操作管理实用专家系统

本文介绍一个水电厂全厂运行操作管理实用专家系统。该系统利用近年新兴的人工智能技术，针对水电厂的运行实际需要进行开发，用目前流行的人工智能语言ＴｕｒｂｏＰｒｏｌｏｇ编制而成。该系统已通过鉴定，并投入现场使用，一年多的结果表明：该系统能自动完成水电厂包括电气、油、水、风等系统所有操作票的开票任务，开票迅速，开出的操作票正确实用、清晰美观，对防止误操作，提高全厂运行的安全性起到了良好的作用；同时它为管理人员提供了一种有效的管理手段，有利于防止无票操作，有利于提高工作效率。     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the “Xinghuadukou Group” in Hanjiayuanzi and Xinlin areas and the “Zhalantun Group” in Inner Mongolia, Da Hinggan Mountains

A report is presented of SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating data of meta-igneous and meta-sedimentary rocks of the Xinghuadukou Group(Xinlin-Hanjiayuanzi area,Heilongjiang Province)and meta-volcanic rocks of the Zhalantun Group(Zhalantun district,Inner Mongolia).The SHRIMP analyses show that the meta-igneous rocks from the Xinghuadukou Group formed at 506±10―547±46 Ma,belonging to Early-Middle Precambrian,whereas the meta-sedimentary rocks yielded detrital zircons,with ages of 1.0―1.2,1.6―1.8 and 2.5―2.6 Ga,indicative of deposition age at least<1.0 Ga. Meta-basic volcanic rocks from the Zhalantun Group have a formation age of 506±3 Ma.These data suggest that both the Xinghuadukou and Zhalantun Groups formed during Cambrian and/or Neoproterozoic time,rather than Paleoproterozoic time as previously thought.Early Precambrian inherited zircons in the meta-igneous rocks and numerous Precambrian detrital zircons in the meta-sedimentary rocks imply that these rocks were formed proximal to older crust.It is inferred that the Xinghuadukou and Zhalantun Groups represent Cambrian and/or Neoproterozoic vol- cano-sedimentary sequences formed in an active continental margin setting.     

Synthesis of BiOCl photocatalyst by a low-cost,simple hydrolytic technique and its excellent photocatalytic activity

A novel photocatalyst, bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) micro-nano particles with a fine ferrite plate structure, was prepared by a low-cost, simple hydrolytic method. The as-prepared BiOCl was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The effects of preparation conditions such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) dispersant, HCl concentration, and heat treatment temperature on BiOCl performances were investigated. Moreover, its photocatalytic activity was evaluated on the degradation of methylene orange (MO) and was compared with that of TiO₂ (P25). The experimental results confirmed that BiOCl micro-nano particles prepared with SDBS, the HCl concentration of 1.5 mol/L, and the heat treatment temperature of 80℃ exhibited the best performance for the photodegradation of MO solution, and they showed good stability and better photocatalytic activity than P25 photocatalyst.