掩埋物对声-地震耦合效率的影响

为验证声共振探雷模型对地雷的鉴别能力,研究了不同掩埋物对声．地震耦合效率的影响．首先,简述声波共振技术探测地雷的基本原理及其实验系统;其次,检测在没有埋藏物、埋藏地雷及埋藏砖头3种情况下声波激发的地表振动速度的幅频特性曲线;最后,用有无掩埋物地表振动速度相对值的数据处理方法分析地雷对地表振动的影响．研究结果显示,埋藏地雷与没有埋藏物的地表振动速度的比值在很宽的频带内大于1,地雷能引起地表振动状态的明显变化．表明掩埋地雷能提高声一地震耦合效率,声共振探雷模型具有较强的地雷鉴别能力．     

超临界机组燃水比GAP-DRFNN的优化控制

分析某厂直流锅炉燃水比控制系统,设计出基于生长剪枝动态递归模糊神经网络(Growing and pruning dynamic recurrent fuzzy neural network,GAP-DRFNN)的燃水比优化控制系统,GAP-DRFNN以汽水分离器出口工质温度偏差最小为导出信号,综合学习燃水比控制主要状态参数,实时输出燃水比最佳控制量。随着当前主要相关状态参数的输入,GAP-DRFNN通过结构学习,自动增加和修剪神经元,而且根据梯度下降法,动态调整网络的隶属函数参数以及神经网络递归权值。实验结果表明:此方案中燃水比控制可兼顾快速性和准确性,在变工况时系统仍具有优异的动静态性能,控制效果优于传统PID控制。     

烟草多酚提取工艺优化及成分定性分析

采用微波辅助技术提取烟草多酚,利用高效液相色谱-光电二级管阵列检测器-质谱联用技术(HPLC-PDA-MS)对烟草多酚主要组分进行定性分析.研究了微波功率、甲醇用量、提取时间和料液比对烟草多酚得率的影响.经响应面优化确定烟草多酚的微波提取条件为:53%甲醇,料液比为1∶11,微波功率为560 W,提取时间为70 s,在此条件下总多酚得率为22.38 mg/g(干重).HPLC-PDA-MS测定表明,烟草多酚的主要组分为绿原酸和芸香苷.     

Verification of GRAPES unified global and regional numerical weather prediction model dynamic core

During the past few years, most of the new developed numerical weather prediction models adopt the strategy of multi-scale technique. Therefore, China Meteorological Administration has devoted to developing a new generation of global and regional multi-scale model since 2003. In order to validate the performance of the GRAPES （Global and Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System） model both for its scientific design and program coding, a suite of idealized tests has been proposed and conducted, which includes the density flow test, three-dimensional mountain wave and the cross-polar flow test. The density flow experiment indicates that the dynamic core has the ability to simulate the fine scale nonlinear flow structures and its transient features. While the three-dimensional mountain wave test shows that the model can reproduce the horizontal and vertical propagation of internal gravity waves quite well. Cross-polar flow test demonstrates the rationality of both for the semi-Lagrangian departure point calculation and the discretization of the model near the poles. The real case forecasts reveal that the model has the ability to predict the large-scale weather regimes in summer such as the subtropical high, and to capture the major synoptic patterns in the mid and high latitudes.     

系统寿命分布估计中的模式识别

在由多个指数分布组成的元件系统中,给出系统的分布函数将有助于对系统的寿命特征进行更精细的研究.利用Gibbs抽样法给出了混合指数分布的极大似然估计和最大后验估计.通过引进识别变量,对系统寿命数据进行分类识别,从而更好地监控系统中各元件的工作状况,为系统的可靠运行提供保证.     

Dynamic study on water stability of soil structure and soil characteristics of several types of soils in southwest China

Three suborder soils in southwest China were adopted, namely Ustic Vertisol, Stagnic Anthrosol and Ustic Ferrosol, so as to carry out the basic physical and chemical analysis respectively, to design a dynamic measuring method for water stability of soil structure and conduct the comparative study on the quality of the soil structure. The results indicated that （1） The water stability dynamic characteristic of the soil structure could well reflect the maintaining capability of the soil structure as time goes on. （2） The quality of several soil structures in southwest China was sequenced as follows： Stagnic Anthrosols 〉 Ustic Vertisols 〉 Ustic Ferrosols. （3） The water stability of soil structure is very positively correlated with the capillary porosity and the clay particle （D 〈 0.002 mm） content （Co）, but is very negatively correlated with the silt （D is 0.05-0.002 ram） content （Csc）, and （4） The dynamic functional equation of the water stability of soil structure in southwest China was established, so that the water stability characteristics of various soil structures could be quantitatively expressed and the quality of different soil structures can be quantitatively compared from each other.     

文化预设及其翻译对策

文化预设是沉积于源语及源语读者心中的文化因素,是指导原语读者世界观、生活方式及行为方式的基本准则,这无疑是翻译实践中的一大障碍。本文对文化预设的含义、特点和功能等方面进行了研究,并得出结论：对于源语与目的语的不同的文化预设,译者要采取各种翻译策略以求在译文中最大限度地重构源语文化预设,帮助目的语读者消除阅读中出现的意义真空,建立语义连贯,达到跨文化沟通的目的。