钢筋表面微区电位分布的原位测量

应用自行研制的扫描微参比电极联机测量系统,原位测量了钢筋在模拟混凝土孔隙液中表面微区电位分布.结果表明,钢筋在纯饱和Ca(OH)2溶液中处于钝态.当溶液的pH降低和外加Cl-时,钢筋表面微区电位分布即发生变化,电位差变大,钢筋表面随之发生点腐蚀.     

纤维沥青混合料路用性能

纤维沥青混合料以其优良的技术性能与合理的经济性,受到人们的普遍关注,但目前对其性能研究尚缺乏系统性。从不同纤维的微观特性出发,通过不同级配纤维沥青混合料的车辙试验、低温弯曲和弯曲蠕变试验、小梁疲劳试验和混合料耐水害性能试验,分析了纤维和级配类型对沥青混合料路用性能的影响,并从复合材料角度对纤维的加强和改善作用机理进行了分析。     

中间锦鸡儿(Caragana intermedia)株丛的水分关系

中间锦鸡儿(Caragana intermedia)对风沙侵蚀有较强的适应性,在毛乌素沙地中,呈星散分布。有的中间锦鸡儿株丛与沙篙(Artemisia ordosica)、羊柴(Agriophlla squarroaum)等组成独特的沙地群落。本文着重研究了中间锦鸡儿株丛的水分关系:(1)中间锦鸡儿叶片的蒸腾速率。通常在上午10时和下午2时左右有峰值,中午时蒸腾速率稍有降低。早晨或阴天,光照较弱,气温较低,老茎叶片的蒸腾速率小于幼茎叶片;但在光照强,气温高的条件下,幼茎叶片的蒸腾速率小于老茎叶片。这意味着幼茎叶片比老茎叶片有较强的控制蒸腾失水的能力。(2)一个占地70-80m~2的中间锦鸡儿株丛的日蒸腾失水量达53kg(0.7mm),其中从老茎叶片腾掉的水分约占3/4。这是因为老茎叶量为幼茎叶量的3倍。(3)在毛乌素沙地,中间锦鸡儿通常生长在水势较高的(-0.42MPa)沙土中,却处在水势很低的(-109.20MPa)大气环境中。因此,中间锦鸡儿可从沙土中获得良好的水分供应。     

Kinetic evaluation of the size-dependent decomposition performance of solvent-free microcellular polylactic acid foams

A thermal gravimetric method is described for evaluating the kinetics of cell size-dependent decomposition and lifetime estima- tion for microcellular tissue engineering scaffolds made of biodegradable polylactic acid(PLA)foams.PLA foam cell sizes from 550 to 20?m were fabricated experimentally using a solvent-free solid-state foaming technique under saturation pressures from 1 to 5 MPa.The thermal properties of the PLA foams with respect to the cell sizes were measured using thermal gravimetric analy- sis in a nitrogen atmosphere and the activation energy and pre-exponential factor were derived to evaluate the decomposition ki- netics and estimate lifetime.It was found that small cell sizes can be achieved under high saturation pressures and that the thermal stability of PLA decreases after the fabrication process.The cell size-dependent thermal stability and degradation rate indicate that a PLA foam of larger cell sizes has a shorter degradation time,a few tenths that of the PLA raw material,at a temperature of 37°C. The results suggest that it is feasible to optimize fabrication parameters to obtain appropriate cell sizes and lifetimes that satisfy the application requirements for various organs.This study provides the basis for precise scaffold design and quantitative analysis of PLA foams in tissue engineering applications.     

Observation of robust edge superconductivity in Fe(Se,Te) under strong magnetic perturbation

The iron-chalcogenide high temperature superconductor Fe(Se,Te) (FST) has been reported to exhibit complex magnetic ordering and nontrivial band topology which ...     

高容量温盘驱动器伺服码同步时钟录写技术

提出了可变频时钟写入方法和锁相环倍频时钟写入方法，给出了这两种写入法的读／写电路，并分析了其性能。结果证明，可变频时钟写入方法电路简单，刻写时钟周期短；锁相环倍频时钟写入过程较前者长，但其频率范围容易调整。两者均适合高密度小型温盘的时钟录写。     

单一颗粒流分形模型及有效热导率计算

首次提出了颗粒流中粒子的分形模型，得到粒子在不同分维下的分形分布，并和麦克斯韦分布进行比较，分析了两种分布产生差异的物理机制．在此基础上研究了单一颗粒流的有效热导率，得到其解析表达式，并分析了有效热导率随粒子温度、粒子分维的变化规律．     

带哨嘴喷嘴射流流场的离散涡模拟

采用离散涡方法模拟了两种不同形状哨嘴的喷嘴出口流场旋涡结构和压力分布。模拟结果表明 ,射流在喷嘴出口和哨嘴出口形成的旋涡结构在流场及其他涡元的作用下 ,向下游运动 ,在流场中某个地方形成低压区 ,这有助于诱发空化现象。对两种不同喷嘴的出口流场进行比较发现 ,哨嘴形状对形成的射流流场的旋涡结构有很大影响。因此 ,研究和应用空化射流必须考虑喷嘴出口哨嘴形状的影响     

Dynamic Analysis of Cable Roofs Under Transient Wind:A Comparison Between Time Domain and Frequency Domain Approaches

At present, high-speed computing capabilities and advanced nonlinear dynamic finite element procedures enable detailed dynamic analysis of cable structures. Although deterministic approaches require considerable analysis time and effort in relation to modeling, running, and data processing, they seem to be the only alternative to obtain high accuracy. Detailed dynamic analysis of cable roof networks is sophisticated and requires advanced modeling expertise. This paper presents a comparison between detailed nonlinear dynamic analysis and a simplified frequency domain approach to estimate the maximum probable response of weakly nonlinear cable roofs. The approach can be considered as alternative to detailed time-domain analysis in the preliminary design phase, or can be used to validate results obtained from more elaborated numerical models. The proposed method is illustrated with two examples of cable net roofs that were also analysed in the time domain.     

无扫描三维成像激光雷达原理分析与成像仿真

介绍了无扫描三维成像激光雷达的系统结构及成像原理.无扫描三维激光雷达是一种不需要扫描机构的三维成像系统,由信号调制、信号发射、微通道板调制、信号积分接收等模块组成.发射的激光信号经过正弦调制,利用回波信号与本地振荡器的相位差计算得出目标上各点距离,这种测距方法称为面阵相位法.与传统的扫描式激光雷达相比,无扫描三维成像激光雷达具有结构简单、成像速度快、可靠性高等优点,同时对激光脉冲频率的要求很低,因此在武器的末制导、车辆的主动防撞、机器人视觉等方面有着广阔的应用前景.本文介绍了无扫描三维成像激光雷达的系统结构以及面阵相位测距法的基本原理,并在Matlab环境下针对点目标、面阵目标对成像算法进行了仿真.验证了面阵相位法的测距原理及无扫描三维成像激光雷达的成像原理,并分析了可能存在的信号功率误差和CCD读数时的末位不稳定对成像精度的影响,为无扫描三维成像激光雷达的设备研制提供了有益的参考.