Study on the Application of Standing Collar Pattern

The relations between the lining collar and the face collar in pattern design of standing collar by experiments and theoretical calculation is elucidated. The collar's shape and the fabric thickness, although with the same construction, influence the lining collar and the face collar, especially the back center of the lining and the two collar angles. With a proportional relation, the thicker the fabric is, the more the total variation is. It is supposed to have some practical value to the collar pattern design, as well as to the fashion CAD.     

用三维贴体网格分析柴油机缸内流动和传热

通过在计算区域与物理区域间引进一个参数区域，以双线性变换和调和方程为基础，推导出计算区域上的坐标变换控制方程。并据此提出了三维贴体网格的生成技术，建立了计算区域上流体流动传热控制微分方程的通用形式，给出了柴油机缸内流动传热的数值计算方法，实践表明，上述方法都是可行而有效的。     

关键部件对自由活塞斯特林制冷机制冷性能的影响

实验测试了两种不同丝网蓄冷器的流阻特性及其对整机制冷性能的影响,表明在低温下需要设计小空隙率,而在高温区需要设计大空隙率．通过改变冷头材料,实验测试了冷头表面温度的变化情况．比较了不同制冷量下两种冷头的表面温差,表明制冷量越大,冷头材料导热系数对两者表面温差的影响越大．通过粘贴排出器垫块,改变冷端死容积．分析了死容积对整机性能的影响,在200K温度以下,死容积越小,制冷性能越好,但在240K以上的高温区,制冷性能受死容积的影响较小．     

地铁火灾数值模拟研究综述

由于运行、安全等因素的限制,以及技术手段的局限,地铁隧道与车站的火灾预测更多地借助数值模拟结果而制定．本文从火灾模拟新近发展、建模、边界条件、火灾荷载及应用软件等关键点综述最新火灾模拟技术的发展,汲取有益经验,为地铁火灾有效防控提供更为准确的技术手段．     

Improving the Interfacial Mechanical Property of Fiber Reinforced Cement with Dielectric Barrier Discharge 2: Morphological and Compositional Changes of the Fiber Surface

The morphological and compositional changes of the PP fibers pretreated with dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) are investigated with SEM, XPS and IR. The result shows that the etching effect is the main reason for the improvement of the result of pull-out test of the fiber-cement composite reported in a previous paper and the oxidation of the fiber surface also favors the adhesion between the fiber and the matrix.     

冷却速度对含铌、钛微合金钢铸坯表层组织结构的影响

铸坯出结晶器后的冷却速度是影响和决定铸坯表层组织结构(0～5 mm)及第2相析出物分布的关键因素. 在开发重熔凝固冷却实验装置的基础上,模拟铸坯在垂直段的凝固冷却条件,研究不同冷却速度对铸坯表层组织与第2相析出物分布的影响. 研究表明,在0.8 m·min-1拉速下,以5 ℃·s-1的冷却速度,使铸坯在出结晶器后表面温度下降到A3温度以下,得到的表层组织均匀,晶界无膜状先共析铁素体,微合金元素析出物在晶内分布均匀,有利于提高铸坯热塑性及降低裂纹敏感性.     

基于模糊控制的离岸风机法兰无线遥控对中设计与研究

使用4个精定位液压缸进行精定位.解决离岸风机下塔筒法兰与过渡段法兰对接安装问题.针对无法使用位移传感器反馈位移信号控制液压缸运动至某一标定位置对中法兰螺栓孔的问题.提出先根据行程开关信号进行粗定位,再根据法兰螺栓孔图像反馈闭环控制精定位的方法.针对离岸风机安装现场线缆布置困难的问题,提出基于无线通讯ZigBee协议和CAN总线构建混合网络的控制方式.精定位闭环控制系统具有精确建模困难的特点,采用模糊控制算法可不必精确构造复杂的数学模型,只须根据实际操作经验选择合理的控制参数,控制简单、有效、鲁棒性好.模拟实验表明基于模糊控制算法的控制方法具有对中精度高、时间短的优点,可为其他大型机构法兰螺栓孔对中提供参考.     

Multi-Object Optimal Design of Rapid Prototyping Based on Uniform Experiment

Experiment of rapid prototyping (RP) is a multi-level and multi-factor problem with long process cycle. As powder-based RP method, three dimensional printing (3DP), and selective laser sintering (SLS) are the most prominent RP methods for their flexibility in material selecting. The research of 3DP process shows that much experiments work can be greatly decreased by the method of uniform design with restricted mixtures for RP products’ performance to its forming material. Then, according to backward regression methods, the binomial and inverse terms nonlinear regression equations were set up by statistic analysis and computation. Together with evaluation function method, multi-object optimization model for performance of products to the powder mixtures was developed, and the optimization problem was solved by software MATLAB. After that, the optimum results were solved and tested by experiment with the same condition as before. Differences between the calculation results and testing results, which including product’s density, compression strength, surface evaluation, and deformation in three dimensions, are less than 10%, and have the same error direction. Uniform design method for regression and optimization was proved to be an excellent method to obtain optimum results for multi-level and multi-factor experiments of RP and other process which have a long processing cycle.     

舰艇抗冲瓦整体冲击隔离新概念及其机理研究

基于声阻抗失配原理,提出了舰艇抗冲瓦对水下爆炸冲击的整体隔离新概念.采用波动理论和Taylor平板模型.以冲击波在水、覆盖层、空气层、船体钢中的传播过程为研究对象,建立了实心敷设层结构(消声瓦的简化模型)和带空腔敷设层结构(抗冲瓦)的流固耦合模型.利用Abaqus软件建立舰艇抗冲瓦三维冲击响应模型.算例结果表明,抗冲瓦能够很好地隔离水下爆炸冲击波.大大降低船体结构材料应力和加速度冲击响应峰值,并能在广泛的频域内显著降低舰艇冲击响应.     

无标度网络及其系统科学意义

简述了无标度网络的发现及其特性,阐述了无标度网络对于系统科学研究的意义,提出:以无标度网络研究为切入点,深入开展系统结构的研究.