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151.
Radiolarian record to paleoecological environment change events over the past 1.2 MaBP in the southern South China Sea 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This note studies the Radiolarian fossil groups since 1.2 MaBP in ODP leg 184 site 1143, the southern South China Sea (SCS).
The result shows that radiolarian abundance experienced a significant variation: before 0.9 MaBP it remained at the extremely
low level, but increased with low extent between 0.9–0.65 Ma, which corresponded to the Mid-Pleistocene Transition stage,
and it increased rapidly after 0.65 MaBP. During the whole process, the average abundance became higher and higher in each
stage, and showed regularly periodic fluctuations. The obvious increase after 0.65 MaBP is inferred to result from the enhanced
upwelling in this region, which was induced by the intensified monsoon circulation after the “Mid-Pleistocene Transition”.
An outstanding result of the spectral analyses is that a long oscillation of ∼ 0.2 Ma cycle was found in the records of radiolarian
abundance and complex diversity, which corresponds well to the result of other paleoceanographic indexes. This probably indicated
a special cycle characteristic of paleoecological environment evolution in this area. In addition, all of the radiolarian
indexes show an obvious boundary in about 0.47 MaBP, indicating the abrupt variation of the community structure and radiolarian
abundance level before and after 0.47 MaBP. So we suppose that there existed a distinct change event of oceanic ecology environment
during that period. 相似文献
152.
The intron is an important component of eukaryotic gene. Extensive studies have been conducted to get a better understanding
of its structure and function. This paper presents a brief review of the structure and function of introns in higher plant
genes. It is shown that higher plant introns possess structural properties shared by all eukaryotic introns, however, they
also exhibit a striking degree of diversity. The process of intron splicing in higher plant genes involves interaction between
multiple cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, such as 5′ splicing site, 3′ splicing site and many protein factors. The process of intron splicing is an
important level at which gene expression is regulated. Especially alternative splicing of intron can regulate time and space
of gene expression. In addition, some introns in higher plant genes also regulate gene expression by affecting the pattern
of gene expression, enhancing the level of gene expression and driving the gene expression. 相似文献
153.
Considering the features of martensitic transformation in Fe-Mn-Si based alloys, the Landau theory is established by introducing the density of stacking faults as a new order parameter ηand the corresponding free energy function. By using such an order parameter, the stacking fault mechanism of the nucleation and growth for the γ(fcc)→ε(hcp) martensitic transformation can be reasonably explained, and a further detailed mechanism is proposed. The stacking faults are generated and overlapped in an irregular form at the beginning and then becoming regular to create some transition structures till a stable phase forms at a certain temperature. The importance of the interface soliton is to complete the transformations into various structures of martensite but not the twinned one. The thermodynamics of fcc→hcp transformation and those between different transition structures are described by the free energy function established in the present note. 相似文献
154.
Based on 489 known perovskite-type complex oxides and a number of other type complex oxides, the pattern recognition-atomic parameter method is adopted to find regularities of the formation and the lattice distortion of the perovskite structure. It has been found that the restriction on Goldschmidt's t factor constitutes only a necessary but not a sufficient condition to form perovskite-type compounds. A more effective mathematical model, which can precisely sum up the regularities of the formation, the lattice distortion,and the cell constants of known perovskite-type compounds and reliably make corresponding predictions on unknown compounds, can be set up by integrating multiple atomic parameters such as ionic radii, ionic valency, and Basanov's electronegativity of constituent elements. Based on it, an intelligent database has been implemented. Its prediction accuracy is tested by eight newly discovered perovskite-type compounds such as Eu(Mn0.5 Ni0.5)O3, etc. (they are not included in the database during the test). The prediction resuits are in agreement with experimental facts. 相似文献
155.
The microscopic structure of charcoals was determined in two sites of Bronze Age, Chifeng area by using the scanning electronic
microscope. The results showed that these charcoals are all timbers of Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica). It has powerful climatic indicative significance. Based on the assemblage of pollen composition, their eco-climatic index
and character of community, the vegetation reconstruction of Bronze Age was obtained. The reconstruction showed that the zonal
vegetation was Mongolian oak forest and Chinese pine forest in the loess hills in the Chifeng area, which suggested that the
climatic condition was warmer and wetter at that time than present time. 相似文献
156.
Chengzhi?LiuEmail author You?Zhao Cunbo?Fan Douxing?Cui Xingwei?Han Fumin?Yang 《科学通报(英文版)》2002,47(13):1070-1072
This note introduces the performance and observation summary of the SLR system at Changcun Observatory, the Chinese Academy
of Sciences. The performance of the SLR system has been greatly improved since August 1997. The single shot precision is improved
from 5–7 cm to 1–2 cm and the normal point precision reaches 4–7 mm. The long-term stability is better than 1 cm. The amount
of observation has been increased from 1000 to over 3000 passes. The whole performance of Changcun SLR system has reached
the advanced level among the worldwide SLR stations. 相似文献
157.
General approach for discrete simulation of complex systems 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
By applying a general algorithm to differentparticle models, i.e. molecular dynamic (MD) and macro-scale pseudo-particle models (MaPPM), two physical phe-nomena of distinct nature and scale differences, i.e. the mu-tual diffusion of two gases and the instability on the interfacebetween two fluids, are simulated successfully. It demon-strates the possibility that the general algorithms of goodparallelism and software of modular architecture can beestablished for complex physical systems based on the parti-cle methods (PMs), which will thereby develop into a main-stream approach as finite element (FE) and finite difference(FD) approaches. 相似文献
158.
Interaction of fluid dynamic factors in the migration and accumulation of natural gas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The migration of fluid petroleum gas, described as fluid potential, depends only on gravity, fluid pressure controlled by depression and capillary force during tectonically stable period; but on tectonic stress during the tectonically active period with severe compression. This method is applied in the Junggar Basin, showing that the migration of Jurassic gas during Cretaceous and Eocene and the migration of Permian gas from Jurassic till the present are determined by capillary force and fluid pressure (including overpressure) which is controlled by depression; the migration of Jurassic gas from Eocene till the present and the migration of Permian gas during Triassic are controlled by tectonic stress. 相似文献
159.
Manganese oxides in association with paleo- weathering may provide significant insights into the multiple factors affecting the formation and evolution of weathering profiles, such as temperature, precipitation, and biodiversity. Laser probe step-heating analysis of supergene hollandite and cryptomelane samples collected from central Queensland, Australia, yield well-defined plateaus andconsistent isochron ages, confirming the feasibility dating very-fined supergene manganese oxides by 40Ar/39Ar technique. Two distinct structural sites hostingAr isotopes can be identified in light of their degassing behaviors obtained byincremental heating analyses. The first site, releasing its gas fraction at thelaser power 0.2-0.4 W, yields primarily 40Aratm, 38Aratm, and 36Aratm (atmospheric Ar isotopes). The second sites yield predominantly 40Ar* (radiogenic 40Ar),39ArK, and 38ArK (nucleogenic components), at ~0.5-1.0 W. There is no significant Ar gas released at the laser power higher than 1.0 W, indicating the breakdown of the tunnel sites hosting the radiogenic and nucleogenic components. The excellent match between the degassing behaviors of 40Ar*, 39ArK, and 38ArK suggests that these isotopes occupy the same crystallographic sites and that 39ArK lossfrom the tunnel site by recoil during neutron irradiation and/or bake-out procedure preceding isotopic analysis does not occur. Present investigation supports that neither the overwhelming atmospheric 40Ar nor the very-fined nature of the supergene manganese oxides poses problems in extracting meaningful weathering geochronological information by analyzing supergene manganese oxides minerals. 相似文献
160.
Sichuan?XuEmail author Xicheng?Ai Zhaoyong?Sun Qiyuan?Zhang Xingkang?Zhang 《科学通报(英文版)》2002,47(2):108-111
Telomeres are protein-DNA complexes at the terminals of linear chromosomes, which protect chromosomal integrity and maintain
cellular replicative capacity. From single-cell organisms to advanced animals and plants, structures and functions of telomeres
are both very conservative. In cells of human and vertebral animals, telomeric DNA base sequences all are (TTAGGG)n. In the
present work, we have obtained absorption and fluorescence spectra measured from seven synthesized oligonucleotides to simulate
the telomeric DNA system and calculated their relative fluorescence quantum yields on which not only telomeric DNA characteristics
are predicted but also possibly the shortened telomeric sequences during cell division are implied. Oligonucleotide 5′-TTAGGGTTAGGG
holds a low relative fluorescence quantum yield and remarkable excitation energy innerconversion, which tallies with the telomeric
sequence of (TTAGGG)n. This result shows that telomeric DNA has a strong non-radiative or innerconvertible capability. 相似文献