Structural and expressional analysis of a cDNA that expresses predominantly in rice stamens

The development of stamen is an important stage during the sexual reproduction in higher plants. Studying the genes that predominantly or even specifically expressed in stamens will aid in undestanding the molecular mechanism of stamen development. The structure of a rice CHS-like gene (D5) which predominantly expressed in anthers has been analysised, showing high structural similarity with two other anther-specific genes (A1 and BA42) fromBrassica napus. Northern analysis also reveals that the three genes share a similar expression pattern and that the expression of D5 may relate to the early development of pollens. It is concluded that D5, A1 and BA42 represent a group of diverged CHS-like genes which are related to stamen development.     

Lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles

The lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles prepared is studied by using the chemical method. The particles lattice contract was found, and the lattice contraction become greater while the particle size decreases. The results were explained with surface energy and surface tension.     

单向耦合映象格子的时空混沌同步

用主动－被动分拆方法实现了单向耦合映象格子系统的时空混沌同步,从理论上给出步范围,并从数值实验上得到验证。该法具有高度保密性,且信号可以完全恢复,特别适用于混沌保密通讯 。     

Preliminary study on climatic signals of stable isotopes from Holocene speleothems under monsoon condition

Within the East Asian monsoon zone the change in oxygen isotope of Holocene stalagmite is mainly related to monsoon rain rather than to temperature. And carbon isotope can be taken as a comprehensive signal which contains the natural information and the information of anthropogenic activity. Isotopic analysis is also compared with the annual layer records.     

极性晶体膜中极化子的性质

使用格林函数法研究在极性晶体膜中极化子自能的一些性质．对ＧａＡｓ进行了计算,结果表明：在绝对零度时,极性晶体膜中电子与体纵光学声子相互作用能的绝对值随极性晶体膜的厚度的增加而增加,随后几乎保持不变．     

提高注射法导入外源基因棉铃成铃率的技术研究

对采用注射法导入外源基因的棉铃,在激素种类、不同生态条件、结铃部位、结铃性、整枝方式等方面进行分析,探讨了导入棉铃落铃机理和提高导入棉铃成铃率的技术途径。     

双电桥桥臂电阻对电桥灵敏度的影响

通过与单电桥相比,得出双电桥桥臂电阻与电桥灵敏度的关系,从而确定了双电桥桥臂电阻选择的原则     

水稻广亲和品种与籼粳亚种的亲缘关系

以典型的水稻籼粳亚种代表品种为参照群体,根据ＲＦＬＰ和ＳＳＲ标记座位上等位基因在亚种间的频率分布,确定了３个广亲和品种的基因组与两亚种的亲缘关系．如果亚种间无分化的等位基因在控制亚种间杂种育性上为显性,则这些品种的广亲和性可以用这类等位基因的高含量来解释．新等位基因的衍生及它们在亚种间的分化是导致亚种间部分生殖隔离的直接原因．由Ｉｋｅｈａｓｈｉ和Ａｒａｋｉ提出的“等位基因互作”模型与我们对广亲和性遗传基础的解释是高度一致的．     

四元体系Na2B4O7—Na2CO3—NaCl—H2O在0℃时的等温溶度研究

第一次用等温方法测定了含硼酸盐的三元边界体系Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ和四元体系Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－Ｎａ２ＣＯ３－ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ在０℃时的溶度。结果发现它们都是低共饱型体系。在三元体系中共饱点组成为ＮａＣｌ２６．１９％,Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７０．３６％（质量）;四元体系中共饱点组成为ＮａＣｌ２３．５５％,Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７０．６２％,Ｎａ２ＣＯ３４．０７％（质量）,并且绘出了四元体系中的溶度图和等水线。     

利用硫酸盐还原菌处理酸牲矿山废水

利用硫酸盐还原菌处理矿山废水的方法没有二次污染，运作费用低，同时还可以回收单质硫或硫化物，已经成为酸性矿山废水处理技术的前沿课题。综述了利用硫酸盐还原菌处理酸性矿山废水的研究进展，以及国内外学者对碳源、温度、pH值、硫化物等硫酸盐还原影响因素的研究结果。