^210Pbex depth distribution in soil and calibration models for assessment of soil erosion rates from ^210Pbex measurements

Throughout the past decade, the potential for using nuclear weapon-produced 137Cs ( half-life 30.2 a) fallout to quantify soil erosion rates on both cultivated and uncul- tivated lands for medium-term timescales (≈ 40 a) has been successfully demonstrated in a wide range of envi- ronments in different regions of the world[1—6]. Because in difficulties of distinguishing Chernobyl-derived compo- nent from total 137Cs input in many parts of Europe, and in measuring low activity samples of…     

一种新奇的Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(bpy)_3](dca)I_0.5(OH)_0.5·3H_2O的合成与晶体结构(英文)

合成了一种新奇的Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(bpy)3](dca)I0.5(OH)0.5·3H2O并进行了结构表征,该化合物属于六方晶系,P6/mcc晶胞群,晶格参数为a=1.3505(3)nm,b=1.3505(3)nm,c=2.1263(6)nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=120°.在该化合物中,配体bpy和OH-离子之间以及dca和结晶水之间都存在较强的氢键作用。     

Optimal Dispatching of Large—scale Water Supply System

This paper deals with the use of optimal control techniques in large-scale water distribution networks. According to the network characteristics and actual state of the water supply system in China, the implicit model, which may be solved by utilizing the hierarchical optimization method,is established. In special, based on the analyses of the water supply system containing variable-speed pumps, a software tool has been developed successfully. The application of this model to the city of Shenyang (China) is compared to experiential strategy. The results of this study show that the developed model is a very promising optimization method to control the large-scale water sup-ply systems.     

A UDDI Based Shared Resources Management Mechanism in Virtual Enetrprises .

Service and information resources are two kinds of major shared resources in virtual enterprises, where, service resources include third party‘s service resources and enterprise‘s legacy service resources, and information resources include database resources and file resources. Since service and information resources have distributed, autonomic, remotely bound as well as some other similar characteristics, an implementation mechanism on managing shared resources based on UDDI are presented. XML instances are used to describe resources authorization information, WSDLbased special XML instance represents information resource metadata, and these XML instancesare referenced by tModel for realizing the purpose of managing shared resources metadata based on UDDI.     

An iterative algorithm in potential-field inversion

1　Principle and MethodAll the problems of potential- field inversioncan be concluded that of solving nonlinear functionas follows:b =f( x) ( 1 )where x =( x1,x2 ,… .xn) T,xj( j =1 ,2 ,… ,n)indicate geometricparameters and physical parame-ters of the object;b=( b1,b2 ,… ,bm) T,bi( i=1 ,2 ,… ,m) indicate potential- field measurements.Main algorithms for expression( 1 ) are leastsquare method ( include damping least squaremethod ) ,gradient method ( conjugate gradientmethod and variable met…     

钢闸门结构时变刚度模型及其可靠度评估

基于可靠性原理，建立了水工钢闸门结构正常使用极限状态刚度可靠度分析的极限状态方程，提出了钢闸门结构刚度可靠度分析的3种计算模式．对影响钢闸门结构构件刚度衰减的主要因素——钢材锈蚀进行了统计分析，得到了锈蚀规律，并进一步分析得到了闸门构件刚度的衰减模型．以受弯构件为例，采用JC法对其刚度可靠指标进行了计算分析．结果表明，其刚度可靠指标满足结构可靠性总原则的要求，且露顶门的刚度可靠指标大于潜孔门的刚度可靠指标，从而初步确定了现行水工钢闸门设计规范正常使用极限状态的刚度目标可靠指标。     

城市地价监测点配置的一种模式

地价监测点配置关系到城市地价水平的真实反映，影响到我国城市地价监测体系的系统性和规范性．提出以空间分层抽样技术为基础，首先确定城市地价监测点总量，然后选择一定的指标，分别确定地价监测点在城市内不同区域、不同用地类型、不同土地级别中的分布，经综合平衡，最后确定地价监测点配置方案．该模式解决了我国当前地价监测体系建立中如何配置监测点这一技术问题．     

数学新课程在西南地区适应性调查研究

数学新课程改革与实验顺利展开的关键在于全国统一性与地方多样性的有机协调和互动融合．为此，通过对西南新课改实验区管理者、教师、学生、家长及师范生的调查，初步解析了制约新课程实施过程中多样性和统一性有机协调的相关因素，诊断出数学新课程在西南地区的适应性水平，提出了相应的理论思考和实践建议．     

永磁非金属液体电磁泵磁场数值分析

将电磁泵体求解场域按二维平面场处理,考虑了外磁场对永磁体的磁化效应,用有限元法对永磁非金属液体电磁泵的磁场进行了数值分析,得到了该电磁泵气隙中的磁密曲线以及载流海水在气隙中流动所受到的电磁力.实验证明该数值分析的结果是准确的,这些数据为永磁非金属液体电磁泵的设计和应用提供了可靠依据,同时也说明了可用永磁体代替价格昂贵的超导磁体应用于非金属液体电磁泵的磁极设计.图7,参7.     

强连续余弦算子函数的不可约性

讨论了强连续余弦算子函数的不可约性及其共轭扰动余弦算子函数的不可约性,建立了以下两个结果:1)设(X,‖·‖)为Banach格,{C(t)}t≥0是正的强连续余弦算子函数,B∈B(X,XΘ)是一个正算子,那么,扰动余弦算子函数{CB(t)}t≥0是不可约的充要条件为:J={0}及J=x是仅有的满足C(t)J J,K(λ)J J的闭理想,这里t≥0,K(λ)=R(λ2,AΘ)B.2)设{C(t)}t≥0是Banach格上的具有生成元为A的正余弦算子函数,则以下论断等价:①{C(t)}是不可约的;② 0>0;③对λ>S(A),R(λ2,A)是强不可约的;④对λ>S(A),R(λ2,A)是不可约的.