深埋大跨明挖隧道数值计算

明洞结构由于承受上覆土全部荷载,一般对洞顶回填高度有严格要求,而工程实际中洞顶回填高度往往较大.本文通过对兰渝线兰州枢纽-深埋明挖大跨隧道进行了ANSYS二维有限元数值模拟,得到了深埋明挖大跨隧道的内力以及变形规律,从而为指导同类型的设计提供依据.     

基于纸浆泵流场数值模拟的叶轮设计准则及其应用

采用纤维-流动耦合模型及求解方法,对纸浆泵叶轮流道内的悬浮流动进行了数值模拟.结果表明,在进口附近,纤维取向变化剧烈,在靠近凹壁面附近,纤维取向摆动显著,而沿中间流线及凸壁面流线,纤维取向变化相对比较稳定;在进口靠近凹壁面附近,附加应力比较显著,而在流道中间及下游区域,附加应力分布变得平均.将结论推广至纸浆泵叶轮设计中...     

基于顺序图的Web组合服务属性验证

为了更好地理解和分析Web组合服务的过程及其相关属性,针对个体服务的WSDL文档和服务组合规约BPEL,提出了基于UML的Web组合服务建模和验证方法.从服务的WSDL中提取消息、操作等基本元素,用类图构建静态模型,以便考虑Web组合服务数据相关属性;用顺序图对业务流程构建动态模型,以形象易理解的方式刻画组合服务的行为...     

HS-SPME/GC-MS/GC-O对镇江香醋特征香气成分的确定

采用顶空固相微萃取提取了镇江香醋的挥发性成分,用气相色谱-质谱联用技术结合气相色谱-嗅觉测量法以及化合物的保留指数,鉴定了镇江香醋的主要香气成分;同时利用气相色谱-嗅觉测量技术,采用探测频率和探测强度相结合的办法,初步确定了乙酸、3-甲基丁酸、乙酸乙酯、乙酸-3-甲基-丁酯、乙酸苯乙酯、苯乙醇、2,3-丁二酮、二氢-5-戊基-2(3H)-呋喃酮、2-甲基丙醛、3-甲基丁醛、糠醛、苯甲醛、三甲基恶唑、2,3-二甲基吡嗪、三甲基吡嗪、四甲基吡嗪16种化合物为镇江香醋的特征香味物质.     

基于小波分析的噪声抑制和数据压缩综合技术——SAR图像的噪声抑制与数据压缩

本文给出了一种基于小波分析方法的噪声抑制技术,它具有运算简便和能在保持原图精度的同时有效地降低斑点噪声影响的优点。更重要的是,它将噪声抑制与数据压缩过程同时进行,对ＳＡＲ雷达图像的处理取得了良好的效果。     

A Transport Protocol and Its Formal Description for Local Networks

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浅析阶梯电价应用中的问题及发展前景

阶梯电价作为电价改革的重要举措提出来以后,受到社会广泛的争议,究竟是让用户合理承担用电成本,还是供电企业变相涨价,一时间众说纷纭,文章将从阶梯电价应用的必要性入手,分析阶梯电价在应用过程中将遇到的问题,并对发展前景进行了论述。     

Sequence variability of fibrinogen-related proteins (FREPs) in Crassostrea gigas

Fibrinogen-related proteins(FREPs) are lectins with at least a fibrinogen-like domain.They are widespread in Mollusca and play an important role as immune pattern-recognition receptors.These diverse molecules provide interesting models for the study of the evolution of innate immunity.Although oysters are among the most studied mollusks,there have been few investigations of this gene family in oysters.This paper reports the cloning of the first oyster FREP,named CgFREP,from the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas.Five types of FREP(CgFREP-1 to CgFREP-5) were obtained based on a single pair of primers,confirming their high diversity.The proteins deduced from these FREPs contained 253-363 amino acids and were divided into three subfamilies based on sequence identities(cutoff point <86%).The topological structure of the phylogenetic tree showed the five CgFREPs clustered together and were completely separated from the subgroup of FREPs obtained from Biomphalaria glabrata(BgFREPs).This implies that FREP diversity evolved before the BgFREPs branched off.An interesting aspect of the CgFREPs was their individual hypermutation.Ninety-three SNPs and five indels were characterized among CgFREPs.Some mutations(e.g.an insertion in CgFREP-5) could cause premature translation termination.Multiple alignments suggest recombination events might have occurred during exchanges between alleles,or by somatic diversification,or both.Individual sequence variability parallels the extraordinary complexity of the innate immune system,suggesting a potential capacity to recognize and eliminate many kinds of pathogens,even in a primitive system.The diversity of immune pattern-recognition receptors may offer an alternative strategy that functions in the absence of highly specific immune globulins,which only emerged in vertebrates.     

基于反馈线性化的船舶自动舵模糊滑模控制

针对船舶航向自动舵控制系统的非线性数学模型,应用基于微分几何的反馈线性化方法,将原非线性系统等价为完全可控型线性化模型,然后设计了滑模变结构控制器,并利用模糊控制器实现了滑模趋近律的参数自整定,设计方法简单可行。仿真结果表明,所设计的模糊滑模控制器能够快速准确地跟踪设定航向,并对参数摄动和外界风浪干扰具有很强的鲁棒性,同时消除了系统的抖振现象,优于传统的滑模控制。

Abstract：

According to the nonlinear model of ship autopilot system and using the feedback linearization procedure of differential geometry,an equivalent,fully controllable and linear model was derived via a homomorphism transformation and a fuzzy reaching law sliding mode controller was designed.The simulation results show that the controller designed here,which is superior to traditional sliding mode control,can track a desired course fast and accurately.It also exhibits strong robustness peculiarity to system uncertainties and avoiding chatting phenomenon.     

偏最小二乘相关算法在系统建模中的两类典型应用

讨论了偏最小二乘回归（PLSR）的相关算法对两类典型实际系统建模的有效应用。分析了传统的偏最小二乘回归批处理算法及由此产生的一种简化算法的基本原理和技术特点，在此基础上，对原有的递推算法进行了一定程度的改进，直接采用自变量主元t的回归系数矩阵P和R来取代旧的数据信息，从而进一步简化了计算过程，针对上述两种算法的特点，分别对无人机费用模型（少样本，多变量）和切削力峰值模型（多样本，少变量）参数进行了估计计算，说明了各自算法的应用优势。