任意半环上正则元的广义逆

研究了任意半环上正则元的广义逆的存在性.给出了任意半环上正则元的{1,2}-逆存在的一些充分条件,同时给出了{1,2}-逆存在时的表达式.作为{1,2}-逆的特殊情形,刻画了任意半环上正则元的Moore-Penrose逆和群逆的存在性.     

再生混凝土界面过渡区纳观力学性能试验研究

对采用不同搅拌工艺的再生混凝土的宏观力学性能进行试验研究.采用纳米压痕技术和扫描电镜等设备研究了再生混凝土界面过渡区的纳观力学性能和微观结构特征.试验结果表明,采用普通搅拌工艺的新界面过渡区的弹性模量随着与老砂浆表面距离的增加而降低,但是采用二次搅拌工艺的弹性模量基本保持不变.老界面过渡区的弹性模量随着与天然骨料的距离增大而逐渐增加.采用二次搅拌工艺新的界面过渡区的微观结构较普通搅拌工艺的新界面过渡区更为致密,且孔隙率和氢氧化钙晶体含量较少.由再生混凝土的界面过渡区纳观力学性能和宏观抗压强度之间的关系,可知采用二次搅拌工艺可以改善界面过渡区的力学性能和微观结构,进而提高再生混凝土的宏观力学性能.     

Control of vehicle platoons for highway safety and efficient utility: Consensus with communications and vehicle dynamics

Platoon formation of highway vehicles is a critical foundation for autonomous or semiautonomous vehicle control for enhanced safety,improved highway utility,increased fuel economy,and reduced emission toward intelligent transportation systems.Platoon control encounters great challenges from vehicle control,communications,team coordination,and uncertainties.This paper introduces a new method for coordinated control of platoons by using integrated network consensus decisions and vehicle control.To achieve suitable coordination of the team vehicles based on terrain and environmental conditions,the emerging technology of network consensus control is modified to a weighted and constrained consensus-seeking framework.Algorithms are introduced and their convergence properties are established.The methodology employs neighborhood information through on-board sensors and V2 V or V2 I communications,but achieves global coordination of the entire platoon.The ability of the methods in terms of robustness,disturbance rejection,noise attenuation,and cyber-physical interaction is analyzed and demonstrated with simulated case studies.     

悬空轨枕对轨道结构动力响应的影响

首先建立了带有悬空轨枕的铁路轨道数学模型,在此基础上推导了车—轨系统运动方程,其中考虑了轮轨非线性接触力引起的非线性问题,然后利用逐步积分法解方程重点分析了悬空轨枕对轨道各个组成部分动力响应的影响,结果表明如果在悬空部分存在轨道不平顺,会引起很大的轨枕加速度和轮轨接触力     

Effects of different friction stir welding conditions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of copper plates

Friction stir welding is a new and innovative welding method used to fuse materials. In this welding method, the heat generated by friction and plastic flow causes significant changes in the microstructure of the material, which leads to local changes in the mechanical properties of the weld. In this study, the effects of various welding parameters such as the rotational and traverse speeds of the tool on the microstructural and mechanical properties of copper plates were investigated; additionally, Charpy tests were performed on copper plates for the first time. Also, the effect of the number of welding passes on the aforementioned properties has not been investigated in previous studies. The results indicated that better welds with superior properties are produced when less heat is transferred to the workpiece during the welding process. It was also found that although the properties of the stir zone improved with an increasing number of weld passes, the properties of its weakest zone, the heat-affected zone, deteriorated.     

从高考数学谈高等数学与初等数学结合教学的必要性

高考是高等院校选拔人才的重要手段,其考试大纲和要求对中学教育起着引导作用,同时也对高等教育具有一定的启示作用。通过2018年四川高考数学一道题的解法和考生作答情况,对数学教育的现状和存在的问题进行分析,从而提出高等数学与初等数学结合的必要性和重要性。     

Social Innovation Action Research for Lifestyle Improvement of Child Labour in Tehran (Social Innovation’s Idea on Child Labour Lifestyle)

Systemic Practice and Action Research - Child labour has become an ever growing social problem in developing countries like Iran. This study presents a strategy for solving this problem regarding...     

Correction to: Social Innovation Action Research for Lifestyle Improvement of Child Labour in Tehran (Social Innovation’s Idea on Child Labour Lifestyle)

Systemic Practice and Action Research - A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-021-09566-9