Demianski-Newman黑洞的热性质及广义Bekenstein-Smarr公式

对于Demianski-Newman(D-N）黑洞，同样存在在外观视界处温度为T＋的Hawking辐射和在内视界处温度为T－的Hawking吸收，其形式与Kerr-Nweman（K－N）黑洞相似，根据D－N黑洞中参数l的一些性质，得到了与参数l有关的广义Bekenstein-Smarr(B-S）公式，对比K－N黑洞的B－S公式，可以推测l－方面与转动效应有关，另一方面又有产生势场，可能是与自旋有关的某种荷。     

铁电极活性粉的制备及其高倍率放电性能的研究

采用无机合成技术，通入Ｏ２及滴加ＮａＯＨ溶液，加热硫酸亚铁与ＮＨ４ＮＯ３的混合溶液使部分二价铁被氧化成三价，沉淀物经过滤和干燥后，在氩气氛下６７０℃焙烧１ｈ得到铁电极活性粉．经Ｘ射线衍射分析，该活性粉的成分是单相四氧化三铁．利用该活性粉所制备的铁电极，在不添加任何添加剂的条件下，以１００ｍＡ／ｇ放电的容量为２４５．５ｍＡ·ｈ／ｇ．该电极的高倍率放电性能好，以１２０ｍＡ／ｇ放电的容量为２１６ｍＡ·ｈ／ｇ．     

用动力学法研究苯乙烯─丙烯酸共聚物的序列分布

用不同的方法合成了苯乙烯（st）─丙烯酸（AA）共聚物P(St－Co－AA)．用Fineman－Ross法求出了苯乙烯和丙烯酸单体的竞聚率．按Markov一级动力学模型，求出了共聚物的序列公布．     

数控加工干涉检验的新算法

提出一种干涉检验的新算法--点到曲面距离法.通过计算刀盘上刀尖轨迹圆上的任一点到理论曲面的距离来检验刀具与被加工曲面是否存在干涉且计算出干涉量的值,大大提高了计算效率.     

An efficient non-iterative algorithm to estimate the apparent diffusion coefficient of water molecules in the magnetic resonance diffusion imaging experiments

Many studies have shown that the magnetic resonance signal decay with an extend range of diffusion weighting(b-factor)is a bi-exponential attenuation in the diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging experiments in vivo.Based on this feature and the two-compartmental model,we propose a twice-linear-fitting(TLF)algorithm to estimate the apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)of the water molecules instead of the commonly used iterative Levenberg–Marquardt(LM)method.The TLF algorithm consists of two liner fitting steps to estimate the fast and the slow apparent diffusion coefficients and their sizes,respectively.It is unnecessary to guess the initial values in the whole fitting process.The time consumption of the TLF algorithm is much less than that of the iterative LM method.Moreover,the TLF algorithm may avoid the extraneous solutions,which often deteriorates the results of the LM method.Compared with the iterative fitting method,the TLF algorithm is a reliable and timeefficient approach to estimate the ADC of water molecules in vivo in magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging experiments.     

Theoretical advances of the structures and catalytic activities of small-sized gold nanoclusters

Gold nanoclusters exhibit extraordinary catalytic activities,but the dominating factor is still unclear due to the complexity of the structures.In this review,we briefly summarized the recent theoretical progress on their structures and catalytic activities.Combining the experimental and theoretical efforts,the structures of small-sized gold clusters have been explored systematically.Based on the determined structures,factors that influence the catalytic capabilities of small-sized gold clusters(Au_(16)-Au_(35))are studied using CO oxidation asa probe.The preadsorption energies of CO and O_2are found strongly correlated with catalytic activities,which could be affected by the clusters'geometries,sizes,and charge distributions.In addition,the presence of water could significantly lower the activation energy barrier of O_2 dissociation to enhance the clusters'catalytic activities.     

浅谈公路建设与环境保护

在目前国家大力发展基础设施建设的环境下,文章对公路施工建设过程中产生的环境因素、公路建设对环境的作用与影响等几方面阐述了自己的观点.     

Generalized reliability measures of Kalman filtering for precise point positioning

To deal with the adverse influence of model failures on Kalman filtering (KF) estimation, it is necessary to investigate the generalized reliability theory, including the model failure detection and identification method as well as the separability and reliability theories. Although the generalized reliability theory for the least square has been discussed for many decades, the generalized reliability theory of KF is not widely discussed. Compared with the least square, KF includes not only the measurement model, but also the dynamic model. In KF, the predicted value of the state parameters from the dynamic model is considered as pseudomeasurements and combined with the observed measurements to compose the form of the least square. According to the reliability of the least square, the generalized reliability of KF is derived. Then, the dynamic model failure of precise point positioning is simulated to demonstrate the usage of the generalized reliability theory. The results show that the adverse influence of the dynamic model failure is more severe than that of the measurement model. Moreover, it is recommended that the model failure identification should always be used even if the overall model test passes. It is shown that the derived generalized reliability measures are suitable for the generalized KF estimation.     

改进的溶胶-凝胶法制备超细铜粉

对溶胶－凝胶法进行了改进，由溶胶直接制备出超细铜粉，找到了制备超细铜的Ｇ分散剂及最佳制备条件，并获得了平均粒径为１０ｎｍ的铜粉。     

高原抽油机移机技术应用

高原抽油机的最大优点就是节电、长冲程慢冲次减少油井杆管偏磨频次、延长油井免修期,但是油井作业时,受到井场大小、作业机品种的限制,只能雇用推土机完成高原抽油移机工作,费用非常昂贵,同时具体操作复杂、时间长短不定、给抢开作业井、提高油井时率造成一定的影响.通过现场调查研究,在保障高原抽油机迅速、及时、安全、低费用的前提下,精心设计,研制出了高原抽油机位移装置,多次试验,在油井作业现场移机技术应用获得成功.