基于LabVIEW的环境检测系统设计

本设计采用目前最为先进的虚拟仪器技术,以LabVIEW 7.1为虚拟仪器开发平台开发设计环境检测系统的界面,包括对温度、可燃性气体浓度和光照度的数据采集和记录,并对超量的参数进行视觉和听觉报警。     

浅谈同步电动机的励磁调节

煤矿负荷大多是感应式电动机,属感性负荷,功率因数低。同步电动机可以在超前的功率因数下工作,但必须正确地调节电动机的励磁电流才能充分发挥其补偿能力,该文笔者根据理论和实践经验,介绍了正确的调节方法,具有一定借鉴意义。     

Fabrication and superconducting properties of nano-SiC doped MgB2 tapes

Nano-SiC doped MgB2 tapes were prepared by the in situ powder-in-tube method. Heat treatment was performed at 650℃ for 1 h. XRD data indicate that SiC particles had reacted with the MgB2 during sintering process. MgB2 core seemed to be denser after SiC doping, and the critical temperature was slightly depressed. The critical current density Jc of the SiC doped tapes was significantly enhanced in magnetic fields up to 14 T compared to the undoped ones. For the 5% SiC doped samples, Jc was in- creased by a factor of 32 at 4.2 K, 10 T. The enhancement of Jc-B properties in SiC doped MgB2 tapes is considered to be due to the enhancement of grain linkages and the introduction of effective flux pining centers. The substitution of B by C in MgB2 grains is thought to be the main reason for the improve- ment of the flux pinning ability in SiC doped MgB2 tapes.     

论彝族火把节中的传统体育活动

火把节是彝族的盛大传统节日。在火把节期间除了开展宗教祭祀活动外,还开展民族传统体育活动。本文对彝族火把节期间开展的传统体育活动和功能加以分析,认为彝族火把节是连接彝族传统体育、传播彝族传统体育的重要形式,它深刻影响着彝族传统体育的发展。     

Analysis of Conditional Value-at-Risk for Newsvendor with Holding and Backorder Cost under Market Search

We consider a distribution system with one supplier and two retailers. For the two retailers, they face different demand and are both risk averse. We study a single period model which the supplier has ample goods and the retailers order goods separately. Market search is measured as the fraction of customers who unsatisfied with their ＂local＂ retailer due to stock-out, and search for the goods at the other retailer before leaving the system. We investigate how the retailers game for order quantity in a Conditional Value-at-Risk framework and study how risk averse degree, market search level, holding cost and backorder cost influence the optimal order strategies. Furthermore, we use uniform distribution to illustrate these results and obtain Nash equilibrium of order strategies.     

Study on seal improvement and rotor thrust control of centrifugal compressor

Fluid pressure variations due to process fluctuations or balance drum seal degradation can result in rotor thrust increasing that may jeopardize thrust bearing and compressor’s reliability. Also, the leakage flow through balance drum seal can seriously affect the efficiency of compressor. A method that can improve both the efficiency and reliability of centrifugal compressor is presented. The method focused on rotor thrust control and balance drum seal upgrading. The low leakage feature of Dry-Gas-Seal（DGS）, high reliability of labyrinth, and the feasibility of upgrading existing structure are taken into account at the same time to design a combined labyrinth-dry gas seal system on the balancing drum. Based on the combined seal system, a Fault Self-Recovering（FSR） system for the fault of rotor shaft displacement is introduced to assure the safety and reliability of centrifugal compressor. The modern Computational Fluid Dynamics（CFD） is used to validate this envision. The numerical result and relevant information indicate that the combined sealing system could improve the efficiency of the centrifugal compressor by about 4%.     

超音速气固两相分离试验研究

建立了超音速气固两相分离装置试验系统,在室温和不同喷管进口全压下,对空心玻璃珠颗粒的分离效率进行了试验研究.试验结果表明:当喷管进口全压在482~537 kPa范围时,超音速气固两相分离试验装置对Sauter平均直径9.84μm颗粒的总分离效率为57.83%~67.28%,对直径大于8.31μm颗粒的分离效率为75.73%~80.52%,对直径在15μm以上颗粒的分离效率为96%~100%,表明颗粒直径越大,分离效率越高.由此可见,超音速气固两相分离方法是可行的.试验研究为超音速气固两相分离技术的进一步深入研究和应用提供了有用的参考.     

中国居民生活方式和能耗关系的研究

近年来，随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断改善，中国居民的生活能耗持续增长．由发达国家和地区的先进经验可知，居住建筑的特点和居民的日常生活方式都对居住建筑能耗有影响．为了清楚了解居住建筑能耗与生活方式之间的关系，开找出4常生活甲有利于节能的措施，笔者在2006／2007平4个孕节中各选择一周，对杭州地区100户家庭进行了能耗和生活方式的调查．经过统计分析，发现居民日常生活方式与能耗有密切联系，并找到了一些日常生活中有利于节能的合理措施；而且通过在调查中对居民进行节能教育后，发现居民的节能意识和行为都有一定的改善，并伴随能耗的降低．     

Modeling the congestion cost and vehicle emission within multimodal traffic network under the condition of equilibrium

Traditional system optimization models for traffic network focus on the treatment of congestion, which usually have an objective of minimizing the total travel time.However,the negative externality of congestion,such as environment pollution,is neglected in most cases.Such models fall short in taking Greenhouse Gas(GHG) emissions and its impact on climate change into consideration.In this paper,a social-cost based system optimization(SO) model is proposed for the multimodal traffic network considering both traffic congestion and corresponding vehicle emission.Firstly,a variation inequality model is developed to formulate the equilibrium problem for such network based on the analysis of travelers’ combined choices.Secondly,the computational models of traffic congestion and vehicle emission of whole multimodal network are proposed based on the equilibrium link-flows and the corresponding travel times.A bi-level programming model,in which the social-cost based SO model is treated as the upper-level problem and the combined equilibrium model is processed as the lower-level problem,is then presented with its solution algorithm.Finally,the proposed models are illustrated through a simple numerical example.The study results confirm and support the idea of giving the priority to the development of urban public transport,which is an effective way to achieve a sustainable urban transportation.     

基于二语写作的思辨能力研究评述

思辨能力与写作水平紧密相联。在国内外相关文献中,基于二语学习者写作成品、探讨思辨能力的研究相对较多,可以将之分为三类:(1)通过写作教学培育学习者的思辨意识;(2)基于二语写作过程或成品,分析、评价写作者的思辨能力;(3)将写作与思辨能力视为一体。但反向研究即探讨思辨能力对学习者二语写作水平影响的研究较少,实证研究更为鲜见,成为此类研究的空白领域。