非线性规划的极大熵方法

使用极大熵方法详细研究了光滑逼近函数的解收敛到原优化问题的解的所谓收敛性定理．     

柔性形态边缘检测算法在菌类显微图像中的应用

在灰度图像的柔性形态学概念及特性的基础上,根据菌类显微图像的边缘特点,提出了均衡化的柔性形态边缘检测方法.以霉菌图像为例,通过实验结果和传统的canny算子、LOG算子边缘提取结果进行对比,证明了算法的有效性,为菌类识别打下了良好的基础.     

关于课堂教学改革的思考--花卉栽培课堂点滴

课堂教学的目标指向必须是满足社会需求和学生个体发展的需要,教学方法上必须教与学相结合.教学内容上,必须与现代科技相结合,教学手段上,必须突出实践教学.考试时,需围绕教学目标,考出水平.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定烟叶中的铅

建立了一种测定烟叶中微量铅的方法--氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法.研究了光电管负高压、灯电流、屏蔽气和载气流量、载流的选择、酸度等对实验的影响.在选定的工作参数下,检出限为0.08 μg/L.用标准物质桃叶(GBW08501)对该法进行了验证,验证结果与推荐值一致,相对标准偏差为0.34%.该方法简便、快速、灵敏,对于实际样品的测定得到了满意的结果.     

Relationship between the exposure dose of high intensity focused ultrasound and the heated necrosis element

Heated necrosis element of tissues is the basis for treating tumor by high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), so study on the relationship between the HIFU exposure dose and the heated necrosis element of tissues is of great significance for both HIFU clinical applications and basic research. Using Pennes and Rayleigh formulae the relationship between the exposure dose of an annular focused transducer and the heated necrosis element (I.e. Biological focused region) in a bovine liver in vitro at a depth of 2 cm is simulated in an exposure dose range with radiation sound intensity of 7000～25400 W/cm2 and exposure time of 0～20 s. The theoretical results appear to be in quite good agreement with the experimental ones. It is shown that on the basis of existing theories the heated necrosis element produced by HIFU exposure can be predicted. The deviation of the theory from the experiments under higher exposure dose has also been discussed.     

谈改善锅炉燃烧条件降低烟气中的氮氧化物

燃煤锅炉的主要污染物包括粉尘、硫氧化物、氮氧化物和二氧化碳。本文对太原第一热电厂通过改造锅炉喷燃器,改善燃烧条件以降低烟气中氮氧化物含量的过程进行介绍。主要从设备简介、改造原理、具体方案等方面作了说明。     

能适应组织、人员和业务流程变化的工作流模型

在基于工作流的应用软件中，由于软件的模型灵活性不够，无法适应需求的变化，经常导致软件失效．在分析了引起工作流软件修改的主要原因之后。构造了一个角色模型，作为连接组织模型与工作流模型的桥梁．基于国际工作流联盟的工作流模型，经过修改和细化，运用模式技术、组件技术等，形成一个更容易操作和实现的工作流模型，以适应软件使用过程中出现的组织、人员和业务流程的变化，取得了较好的效果，提高了工作流软件的适应性．     

3D建模与快速成型技术在个体化膝关节假体术中的应用

目的探讨3D建模与快速成型技术在个体化膝关节肿瘤假体手术治疗中的新方法,评价3D建模与快速成型技术的应用价值.方法选取3例膝关节骨肿瘤患者,术前均对膝关节周围病损区行CT扫描,获得原始数据后,导入Mimics19.0软件,在软件中模拟手术规划,并且设计与切除后剩余的骨组织相契合的钛合金"植物.随访期间应用国际骨与软组织肿瘤保肢(Musculoskeletal Tumor Society,MSTS)功能评分系统对患者的术后功能情况进行评价.结果 3例患者均获随访,随访时间5~26个月,平均16个月.末次随访MSTS得分为18~29分,平均24.3分,其中优2例,良1例,优良率达100%.结论通过3D建模与快速成型技术在膝关节肿瘤手术中的应用,可精确指导截骨界限,设计个体化膝关节假体,韧带附丽点接近生理结构,为膝关节骨肿瘤治疗提供新方法.     

Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks

With the challenge of great growing of services diversity,service-oriented supporting ability is required by current high-speed passive optical network (PON).Aimed at enhancing the quality of service (QoS) brought by diversified-services,this study proposes an echo state network (ESN) based multi-service awareness mechanism in 10-Gigabite ethernet passive optical network (10G-EPON).In the proposed approach,distributed architecture is adopted to realize this ESN based multi-service awareness.According to the network architecture of 10G-EPON,where a main ESN is running in OLT and a number of ESN agents works in ONUs.The main-ESN plays the main function of service-awareness from the total view of various kinds of services in 10G-EPON system,by full ESN training.Then,the reservoir information of well-trained ESN in OLT will be broadcasted to all ONUs and those ESN agents working in ONUs are allowed to conduct independent service-awareness function.Thus,resources allocation and transport policy are both determined only in ONUs.Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to better support the ability of multiple services.     

水飞蓟种子（果实）形态学及萌发特性研究

系统地对水飞蓟种子进行了形态学和萌发特性的研究,实验结果表明：种子的千粒重分别是18.88 g和21.14 g.长度分别是0.66 cm,0.68 cm,厚度分别是0.16 cm,0.20 cm,宽度分别是0.26 cm,0.28 cm.哈师大植物园的水飞蓟种子在25℃时萌发率较高为90％.绥化中学的水飞蓟种子用赤霉素处理,结果100 ppm处理过的种子在25℃时萌发的比较好,萌发率为48％.