混合动力汽车用镍氢蓄电池组热管理方法

针对镍氢电池温度变化直接影响电池组的性能和寿命等问题,研究了镍氢蓄电池组充放电产生的温升和温度分布.分析了电池产热机理,以降低电池组的最高温升为目标,综合考虑了电池温升和充电电流等因素的较大初始充电电流,提出了分阶段恒流充电控制策略,并进行了数值仿真分析.通过电池组温度场模型理论分析,对现有电池组散热结构进行了优化,通...     

下运带式输送机液压制动系统的试验研究

针对下运带式输送机液压制动系统的不同运行工况和动态特性,设计了实验室试验系统,介绍了试验的原理和步骤,分别模拟试验了液压制动系统的空载发热、最大制动力矩、正常制动、超速调速制动等不同的运行工况,并对制动系统的压力、转矩以及油液温度进行实时检测。试验结果表明:该液压制动系统有很好的制动效果,且具有控制智能化、发热小、响应迅速、冲击较小等优点,能够满足下运带式输送机各工况制动性能的要求。     

垂直旋转圆盘边缘液体滑移率及液柱形态

旋转圆盘表面液体与壁面之间存在切向相对滑移,液体的转速并不等于圆盘转速.利用高速摄影拍摄圆盘边缘液体形态,用软件Image J测量了液体的滑移率及液体头液滴与液柱的直径比.分析发现,垂直旋转圆盘不同区域的液体滑移率不同,随转速增加,各区域滑移率趋向相同,为10％～13％.圆盘表面的波动、边缘液体的形态会影响液体滑移率的...     

精细化工行业高盐、高浓度有机废水无害化处理现状及发展趋势

 精细化工行业高盐、高浓度有机废水的治理问题已成为制约精细化工行业绿色可持续发展的瓶颈问题。针对精细化工行业废水具有排放量大,污染物成分复杂,高盐、高毒、可生化性差,治理难度大及成本高,结晶废盐无处置去向等瓶颈问题,综述了精细化工行业高盐、高浓度有机废水无害化处理技术,包括有机物无害化处理技术、脱盐技术及相关集成技术,预测了精细化工行业高盐、高浓度有机废水无害化处理技术发展趋势。     

A New Digital Multilevel Proxy Signature Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography

Based on the analysis of elliptic curve digital signature algorithm（ECDSA）,aiming at multilevel proxy signature in which the original signer delegates the digital signature authority to several proxies and its security demands, a new multilevel proxy signature scheme based on elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem （ECDLP） is presented and its security are proved.     

壮族学生英语学习中母语的正向迁移

外语学习中母语迁移的影响是必然的。母语的迁移有两种:负向迁移和正向迁移。负向迁移往往会导致学习困难和错误,不利于目的语的学习;正向迁移在母语与目的语有相同形式时会出现,有利于目的语的学习。壮语在语言形式和结构及某些思维方式上比汉语更接近英语,在壮族学生的英语教学中,教师应通过英语和壮语的比较教学来充分利用正向迁移的影响,减少负面迁移的影响。     

神经网络TSP问题仿真分析

描述了Hopfield神经网络和自组织特征映射神经网络解决TSP问题时的求解过程和仿真算法.通过对两种算法的仿真比较,得出以下结论:对于较大规模的TSP问题,SOFM模型的寻优结果要优于HNN模型寻优结果;HNN对网络模型参数和初始条件具有很强的依赖性且调整参数组合非常困难,而SOFM的参数设置和调整相对要简单得多;SOFM算法对待解决问题的拓扑分布不敏感,而HNN算法的收敛性对待求解问题的自身分布有很强的依赖性;当待求解问题的数目增大时,SOFM算法的运算时间增加缓慢,而HNN算法的运算时间增加较快.因此,在解决TSP问题时,自组织特征映射神经网络比Hopfield神经网络的效率高,随着问题规模的增大,其优势更为明显.     

江苏省游泳队部分运动员心脏形态和心肺功能的研究

采用跑台、彩超结合问卷调查,获得江苏省游泳运动员运动成绩,心肺功能等的基础性数据,掌握运动员运动成绩与心脏形态和心肺功能的内在关系,为科学制订训练计划和科学的运动选材提供依据。选择江苏省游泳队部分运动员,以运动平板和心肺功能仪测试最大摄氧量;以心脏彩色超声心动图测试心输出量、主动脉直径等指标,探索其运动能力和最大摄氧量及心功能之间的关系。结论是:运动员心肺功能各方面的指标以及心脏形态明显优于一般人,不同专项的运动员心肺功能及心脏形态上又会有不同的特点,长距离项目运动员最优,其他运动员没有明显规律,建议选材时加强这方面指标的检测以用于科学选材与运动员的专项选择。     

微波法制备α-四(4-羧基苯氧基)酞菁锌及其光催化性能

采用微波辐照法合成了α-四（4-羧基苯氧基）酞菁锌（ZnPc）,以UV-Vis,FT-IR等手段对其进行了表征,并以碘量法测定了产物的单线态氧量子产率。结果表明：以2mL N,N二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）为溶剂,0.4mL 1, 8二氮杂二环[5, 4, 0]十一碳-7-烯（DBU）为催化剂,0.1g 3-4-羧基苯氧基邻苯二甲腈及0.03g ZnCl 2,800W微波辐照180s后,可得到产率为75.3%的ZnPc,比传统加热合成产率提高了403%。对1, 3二苯基苯并呋喃（DPBF）光漂白实验表明,所合成的ZnPc具有较高的单线态量子产率、光活性和稳定性。     

Water cycle evolution in the Haihe River Basin in the past 10000 years

The water shortage problem in the Haihe River Basin is the most severe in China, and has restricted its economic development. Over-extraction of groundwater has been very severe in the past 30 years. To solve this problem, scientific decisions should be made from a historical perspective. It is important to describe water cycle evolution in the Haihe River basin over the past 10000 years. Datasets of paleoclimate, paleogeography, palynoflora, historical record, isotopic abundance ratio and content were collected for research on different time scales. Some interesting conclusions were drawn by a comprehensive analysis method. First, radiation was the intrinsic force driving the evolution of water cycle. Generally, precipitation increased with temperature. Second, precipitation was high during 8 ka-5 ka B.P., the so-called Yangshao warm period of the Middle Holocene, which recharged the major part of the Quaternary groundwater. Third, heavy floods during this period transported sediment to the seaside, forming the Coastal Plain where cities such as Tianjin, Huanghua, Cangzhou are now located. In the last 3000 years, intermittent moderate floods did not have enough energy to transport sediment to the sea. Rivers usually overflowed in the piedmont region of the Taihang Mountains, and sediment deposited there formed the Piedmont Plain, where locate Shijiazhuang, Xingtai, Handan, Baoding and other cities. Precipitation had a high correlation with temperature in Haihe River Basin in the past 10000 years: the high temperature usually coupled with high precipitation. Today precipitation in the Haihe River Basin is relatively low, owing to low temperature. This study reveals the relationship between temperature, precipitation and river networks in the past 10000 years in Haihe River Basin, which has great scientific and practical importance in understanding the current water circulation and water shortage.