高职院校中技能教学的探讨

本文论述高职教育中的技能训练与科技进步及科研之间的关系。     

CRC－3裂化催化剂被无机钒酸盐中毒活性的考察

采用微反应活性测试（ＭＡＴ）装置，以正庚烷为原料在反应温度为５５０℃和液空速为１０ｈ－１下，考察了ＣＲＣ－３裂化催化剂活性随水蒸汽处理时间的变化规律．模拟工业流化催化裂化（ＦＣＣ）条件，制备了无机钒酸盐中毒的催化剂，进而对其活性进行考察．ＭＡＴ活性评价数据表明，用水蒸汽处理ＣＲＣ－３裂化催化剂１２ｈ以后，其活性趋于平衡；而使ＣＲＣ－３裂化催化剂中毒的无机钒酸盐中钒含量高达０．５％时，催化剂活性将发生明显的变化．     

基于TP－801的十六位微机教学实验平台

本文叙述在ＴＰ－８０１单板微机硬件基础上增设十六位微机功能板并重写监控程序使其成为能调试和运行８０８６／８０８８机器语言程序并能进行某些简单接口实验的教学实验平台。     

BP网络及其应用

基函数选取和系数求解是函数逼近中的两个关键问题,目前广泛应用的回归分析或其它映射方法均有局限性。采用人工神经网络中的BP网较好地解决了这两个问题,对理论和实际的数据进行了比较与验证,结果表明.BP网络有助于提高数据处理的可靠性与预测的精度.     

全氟磺酸树脂中空纤维膜的离子交换性能的研究

本文采用静态和动态离子交换两种方法,对全氟磺酸树脂中空纤维膜的离子交换性能进行了研究。结果表明在静态离子交换过程中,膜的交换能力随着时间增加而增加,最后趋于一平衡值;金属离子的种类对膜的交换能力有很大的影响。在动态离子交换过程中,膜的交换能力随温度升高而增加。并测定了静态和动态交换过程中的各扩散系数。     

应用测力—落刀装置对积屑瘤、鳞刺的研究

本文研制了一种测力—落刀装置,对积屑瘤和鳞剌的某些问题进行了试验研究。结果表明:在积屑瘤存在的区域内,由于刀具实际前角的增加,以及切屑与积屑瘤的接触长度小于自然接触长度,从而导致了切削力的降低。积屑瘤不是整体稳定不变的,也不是高频地整体脱落后再重新生长。而是基体比较稳定,头部产生高频的分裂、成长,其分裂的部分留在工件表面成为鳞剌,同时,引起了切削力的较大波动。切削力动态分量越大,相应的鳞剌高度越高。     

最优受教育年限选择的模型分析

为进一步定量分析个人教育投资现象,构建了一般性地反映人们在就学和就业之间进行选择的最优化模型,并对影响人们教育投资决策行为的因素进行了分析.在简单的假定前提下运用数学语言再现了教育经济和劳动经济研究中的相关结论.     

Cu（Ⅱ） effect on the conformation of regenerated silk fibroin in dilute aqueous solution

Much attention has been paid to the natural mechanism of silkworm spinning due to the impressive mechanical properties of the natural fibers. In this work, we studied the effect of Cu（Ⅱ） ions on the secondary structure of Bombyx mori regenerated silk fibroin （SF） in dilute solution by circular dichroism （CD）. The results indicate that a given amount of Cu（Ⅱ） induces the SF conformational transition from random coil to β-sheet, however, further addition of Cu（Ⅱ） is unfavorable for this conversion. Meanwhile, the conformational changes induced by Cu（Ⅱ） follow a nucleation-dependent aggregation mechanism, which is similar to that found in Prion protein （PrP） denaturation and Aβ-peptide aggregations, leading to the neurodegenerative disease. This work would help one understand further the natural spinning process of silkworm. Additionally, it would be significant for the study of the nervous system diseases, because silk fibroin, extracted in large amounts from Bombyx mori silkworm gland, could be a proper model to study PrP denaturation and Aβ-peptide aggregations.     

On the Foundations of Constructive Mathematics – Especially in Relation to the Theory of Continuous Functions

We discuss the foundations of constructive mathematics, including recursive mathematics and intuitionism, in relation to classical mathematics. There are connections with the foundations of physics, due to the way in which the different branches of mathematics reflect reality. Many different axioms and their interrelationship are discussed. We show that there is a fundamental problem in BISH (Bishop’s school of constructive mathematics) with regard to its current definition of ‘continuous function’. This problem is closely related to the definition in BISH of ‘locally compact’. Possible approaches to this problem are discussed. Topology seems to be a key to understanding many issues. We offer several new simplifying axioms, which can form bridges between the various branches of constructive mathematics and classical mathematics (‘reuniting the antipodes’). We give a simplification of basic intuitionistic theory, especially with regard to so-called ‘bar induction’. We then plead for a limited number of axiomatic systems, which differentiate between the various branches of mathematics. Finally, in the appendix we offer BISH an elegant topological definition of ‘locally compact’, which unlike the current definition is equivalent to the usual classical and/or intuitionistic definition in classical and intuitionistic mathematics, respectively.     

图形屏幕上的三维度量

本文利用轴测投影原理和性质，阐述了在计算机图形屏幕上如何建立常见的轴测坐标系，给出了在二维的图形屏幕 上进行三维坐标的度量方法以及三维点坐标与二维屏幕默认坐标之间的换算公式，并以一个实例说明这种方法在绘制曲面图形 时的简便与简洁。