含有资本结构因子和交易成本的均值-CVaR投资组合策略选择模型

以CVaR为度量风险的标准,建立了机会约束下含有资本结构因子和交易成本的均值-CVaR投资组合选择模型.运用优化理论,得到最优解的解析表达式,利用Matlab给出该模型的最优解、最优解均值及CVaR的程序,最后通过算例对模型的应用予以说明,发现在考虑资本结构因子和交易成本后最优策略发生了改变.     

无线传感器网络基于节点调度的双簇头路由协议

为了延长无线传感器网络的生命周期,提高节点能量利用率,将分簇与节点调度相结合,提出了一种基于节点调度的双簇头的路由协议.该算法利用节点调度实现网络中冗余节点查找,减少分簇时活跃节点;考虑节点和基站的距离及能量,优化选择主、副簇头,副簇头优先选择冗余节点.主簇头用以收集和融合簇内节点的信息,副簇头负责与基站进行通信.仿真结果表明,新算法能有效节约网络能量、平衡节点能耗、延长网络生存时间.     

基于CVaR的投资组合优化

由VaR模型的非一致性风险度量缺点引出CVaR模型,分析了CVaR的计算方法,并利用遗传算法对我国股票的实际数据求出了投资组合的最优解。     

Ni基合金激光熔覆层裂纹机理研究

激光熔覆得到的Ni基合金熔覆层容易出现裂纹,这是导致Ni基合金熔覆层失败的主要因素.基于实验及微观检测分析,以Ni60熔覆层为研究对象,从组织和应力方面对激光熔覆过程中熔覆层裂纹的开裂及扩展机理进行了研究.综合熔覆层微观组织、物相以及断口形貌分析发现,熔覆层不同位置晶体组织差异显著,材料硬度与裂纹敏感性随硬质相分布的增加而升高,Ni60熔覆层的裂纹属于准解理的脆性断裂,裂纹萌生于熔覆层顶部,并沿硬质相向内部规律性扩展.根据热残余应力模型与Griffith脆性断裂强度模型建立了涂层开裂判据,并在此基础上提出相应的裂纹消除方法,改善了金属的性能.     

[TPPFe(Ⅲ)]2 O的稳态荧光光谱分析

在溶液中，铁卟啉Fe(Ⅲ)TPPCl容易与H2O反应转化为μ—O二聚体[TPPFe(Ⅲ)]2O，Fe(Ⅲ)TPPCl是非荧光物质，而μ—[TPPFe(Ⅲ)]2O是荧光物质，可通过稳态荧光光谱监测μ—[TPPFe(Ⅲ)]2O的生成。     

煤田火灾的形成机理及其探测和控制技术

Coalfield fires are considered a global crisis that contributes significantly to environmental destruction and loss of coal resources and poses a serious threat to human safety and health. In this paper, research related to the initiation, development, and evolution of coalfield fires is reviewed. The existing detection and control techniques of coalfield fires are also reviewed. Traditional firefighting is associated with waste of resources, potential risks of recrudescence, potential safety hazards, extensive and expensive engineering works, and power shortages. Recently, coalfield fires have been recognized as having significant potential for energy conservation and heat energy recovery. Thermoelectric power generation is regarded as a suitable technology for the utilization of heat from coalfield fires. The extraction of heat from coalfield fires can also control coalfield fires and prevent reignition leading to combustion. Technologies for absorbing heat from burning coal and overlying rocks are also analyzed. In addition, the control mode of “three-region linkage” is proposed to improve firefighting efficiency. Integrating heat energy recovery with firefighting is an innovative method to control coalfield fires.     

小型微带带通滤波器的设计

利用多条微带线间的耦合增加滤波器内部的耦合度,提出一种小型窄带带通滤波器的设计;从微带线的等效分布电感电容出发,结合模拟和试验结果以及滤波器结构参数对滤波特性的影响,提出该滤波器的等效LC电路模型以及计算中心工作频率的经验公式.数值模拟和试验结果验证了该设计思想.     

船舶钢板激光弯曲成形的数值模拟及实验研究

对船舶钢板激光弯曲成形过程进行了数值模拟及实验研究。建立了成形过程的三维非线性热力耦合有限元模型,模型中考虑了材料热物性参数和力学性能参数与温度的相关性。计算了弯曲成形过程的温度场及变形场,预测了钢板的最终弯曲角度。实测了激光弯曲成形过程中的温度变化和弯曲变形量。数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。     

Flow and heat transfer behaviour of nanofluids in microchannels

Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).     

纳米材料改变岩石矿物润湿性的研究进展

在油气开采过程中,储层岩石润湿性变化能显著提高油气产量,因而改变润湿性技术具有很大的发展潜力.将储集层岩石润湿状态转变为亲水状态的新方法和新化学剂引起了石油研究人员的高度重视.纳米材料在其他科学领域已经有较广泛的应用,但其在石油开采中仍处在探索发展阶段.综述不同种类纳米材料在改变油气藏岩石矿物润湿性方面的研究进展,同时...