Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

受扰动核反应堆系统的最优控制

本文讨论原子核反应堆系统在受外部中子源干扰时的最优控制问题。本文将散射裂变截面函数作为控制变量,以“范数最小”来衡量其最优性,证明了反应堆系统在受扰动时可控的,并给出了系统最优存在性和可逼近性。     

物理学--科学的基石--纪念2005"国际物理年"

本文简要介绍了2005年“国际物理年”的由来，回顾了经典物理学的发展历程和20世纪划时代的物理学革命所带来的科技革命以及对社会生活的影响，评述了爱因斯坦1905年所发表的5篇具有划时代意义的论文在科学史上的重要性，以及爱因斯坦在近代物理学革命中的巨大作用．     

Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

亚锰酸盐La0.7CaxSr0.3-xMnO3的磁电阻效应

研究了用固相反应法制备亚锰酸盐La0.7CaxSr0.3xMnO3系列多晶样品(量分数x＝0．05，0．10，0．15，0．20，0．25，0．30)，并在零磁场和0．3T磁场下研究了电阻和磁电阻与温度(77—380K)的关系，结果发现随x的增加，样品的巨磁电阻效应的峰值温度向高温移动，磁电阻峰值基本保持不变.     

格值Fuzzifying连续映射的若干性质

本文讨论了L—fuzzifying连续映射，L—fuzzifying基连续映射和L—fuzzifying子基连续映射的若干性质及等价刻划．     

某些特殊函数族支撑点的性质

本文研究了GL函数族和负实系数单叶函数族SR-支撑点的性质，得到了GL函数族支撑点的映照性质，并且获得了负实系数单叶函数族SR-的支撑点的形式．     

基于VC的BCH码迭代译码算法实现

在现代通信系统中，纠错码技术是实现可靠通信的基本方法．本文首先对纠错码技术做一下简介，然后以(63，39)码为例，着重讨论用VC 6．0对BCH码迭代译码的进行实现．     

模糊综合评价法在企业R＆D能力评价中的应用

依据影响企业R＆D能力的诸多不确定因素，运用模糊综合评价法从整体上评价各个影响因素，综合评价企业R＆D能力。     

凸规划的内椭球法与原始-对偶仿射尺度算法

对线性约束的凸规划问题给出了一个原始-对偶仿射尺度算法，比较了这种方法与“内椭球法”两种算法的关系，并证明了该算法的迭代复杂性是O(nL^2)。