Resonance in the electron-doped high-transition-temperature superconductor Pr0.88LaCe0.12CuO4-delta

In conventional superconductors, the interaction that pairs the electrons to form the superconducting state is mediated by lattice vibrations (phonons). In high-transition-temperature (high-T(c)) copper oxides, it is generally believed that magnetic excitations might play a fundamental role in the superconducting mechanism because superconductivity occurs when mobile 'electrons' or 'holes' are doped into the antiferromagnetic parent compounds. Indeed, a sharp magnetic excitation termed 'resonance' has been observed by neutron scattering in a number of hole-doped materials. The resonance is intimately related to superconductivity, and its interaction with charged quasi-particles observed by photoemission, optical conductivity, and tunnelling suggests that it might play a part similar to that of phonons in conventional superconductors. The relevance of the resonance to high-T(c) superconductivity, however, has been in doubt because so far it has been found only in hole-doped materials. Here we report the discovery of the resonance in electron-doped superconducting Pr0.88LaCe0.12CuO4-delta (T(c) = 24 K). We find that the resonance energy (E(r)) is proportional to T(c) via E(r) approximately 5.8k(B)T(c) for all high-T(c) superconductors irrespective of electron- or hole-doping. Our results demonstrate that the resonance is a fundamental property of the superconducting copper oxides and therefore must be essential in the mechanism of superconductivity.     

MAP kinase specifically mediates the ABA-induced H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>2</Subscript> generation in guard cells of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Vicia faba</Emphasis> L.

The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) is involved in regulating adverse physiological processes, including stomatal closure, seed development and germination, and mediating many environmental stress responses, such as drought, salinity and extreme temperatures[1,2]. In re-sponse to various stress stimuli, ABA synthesis is in-creased in plant cells, which triggers a series of physio-logical responses to adapt the stress conditions[1—3]. For example, under water deficit, ABA acts directly on…     

色散方程u_t=au_(xxx)的两类高稳定性三层显式格式

本文对色散方程 ｕｔ＝ａｕｘｘｘ提出两类三层显式格式，这些格式的稳定性条件分别为ｒ≤２.４０６０６１和５６１３２７７８，均明显地优于［１－３］的ｒ≤０．３８４９，０.７０１６和１．１８５１     

广义对角占优矩阵的新判别准则

本文给出矩阵广义对角占优的若干新判别准则，这些准则允许矩阵为非对角占优，拓广了判别范围．     

计算机支持协同工作中混合式应用程序共享模型分析

提出了一种计算机支持协同工作（CSCW）应用程序共享机制模型－混合式应用程序共享机制模型，解决了分布、异构协同工作环境中集中和复制式应用程序共享在网络流量和分布异构支持方面难以兼得的问题。在应用共享的统一协调控制下，混合式共享机制允许集中和复制式共享机制共存于同一共亨过程中。利用着色Petri技术，建立了混合式应用程序共享机制的分层模型，并对各部分的运行机制进行了分析。分析结果表明，该模型能够有效地描述共享过程中的动态行为，便于系统的分析、验证。     

自然循环铅冷快堆无保护瞬态分析研究

基于系统分析程序ATHLET建立了100 MW小型自然循环铅冷快堆一回路主冷却系统分析模型,对超功率(UTOP)、失热阱(ULOHS)和超功率叠加失热阱(UTOPULOHS)这三类典型无保护事故分别进行了研究.结果显示:对于UTOP,燃料芯块和包壳的温度均先增大后减小,峰值温度小于安全限值并于700 s后达到新的稳态,反应堆热工安全裕量较小.对于ULOHS,反应堆在事故后400 s内实现了自动停堆,燃料芯块和包壳温度均远低于设计限值.对于UTOP和ULOHS叠加事故,反应堆的响应特性在事故初期与UTOP相似,在事故后期与ULOHS相似,且包壳最终稳定温度较UTOP更高,反应堆热工安全裕量最小.     

基于半监督学习模型的地质环境承载力评价:以府谷县为例

地质环境承载力评价作为国土空间规划中的重要组成部分,成为人类经济社会活动可持续、高质量发展与地质环境保护相协调的关键纽带。以黄河流域生态环境脆弱区——陕西省府谷县为例,建立地质环境承载力评价体系与评价模型,在综合评价结果的基础上,进一步分析影响因素作用程度。从自然地理、生态环境等5个系统选取17类影响因素,引入半监督学习模型进行评价。结果证明,半监督学习模型提升了地质环境承载力评价的敏感性,回归预测精度较高;府谷县地质环境承载力由低至高划分为5个承载力等级分区,不同等级下影响因素作用程度不同,其中崩塌滑坡易发性等7项影响因素可优先用于黄土高原水土保持区地质环境承载力评价体系的构建。     

整函数的辐角分布及其拟素性

本文主要证明下述结果:设F(z)是下级为μ(0<μ<十∞)的整函数,具有有穷条级≥μ的Borel方向。如果F(z)有一个有穷亏值,则F(z)是拟素的。     

采用对称圆渐近开线加直线修正涡圈始端型线的研究

为了提高涡旋机械的整体性能,采用对称圆渐开线加直线的方法对涡圈始端型线进行了修正,建立了对称圆渐开线加直线修正的几何理论,推导了啮合阶段的排气腔容积的计算公式,研究结果表明：涡圈始端采用对称圆渐开线加直线修正时,动、静盘涡圈仍能保证正确地啮合;涡圈始端对称圆弧修正是对称圆弧加直线修正的特例,而对称圆弧加直线修正又是对称圆渐开线加直线修正的特例。     

香豆素类衍生物的设计、合成及应用研究

香豆素及其衍生物具有很强荧光性.香豆素类荧光探针广泛应用于药物开发、疾病监测、金属离子检测等.随着工业化的发展,越来越多的有毒金属离子存在于我们生活环境之中,如何快速有效地识别金属离子显得尤为重要.用4-甲基-8-甲酰基-7-羟基香豆素、2-氨甲基吡啶反应合成了一种能够识别Cr3+的新型荧光分子探针MFHC.当溶液为乙腈时该配体对Cr3+具有高度的选择性识别作用,并且当其他离子在高于Cr3+浓度5倍的情况下该配体仍具有较强的抗干扰能力.荧光滴定实验表明:主体与配体之间的配位比应为1∶1,检测限为1.19×10-11μmol/L.