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381.
382.
Qisong Li Yujun Zhang Hongyu Gong Haibin Sun Yanxia Zhai Weiya Zhu Jie Jing 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2016,26(1):90-96
In the present work, Si C ceramics was fabricated with Al N using B_4 C and C as sintering aids by a solid-state pressureless-sintered method. The effects of Al N contents on the densification, mechanical properties, phase compositions, and microstructure evolutions of as-obtained Si C ceramics were thoroughly investigated. Al N was found to promote further densification of the Si C ceramics due to its evaporation over 1800 °C,transportation, and solidification in the pores resulted from Si C grain coarsening. The highest relative density of 99.65% was achieved for Si C sample with 15.0 wt% Al N by the pressureless-sintered method at 2130 °C for 1 h in Ar atmosphere. Furthermore, the fracture mechanism for Si C ceramics containing Al N tended to transfer from single transgranular fracture mode to both transgranular fracture and intergranular fracture modes when the sample with 30.0 wt% Al N sintered at 1900 °C for 1 h in Ar. Also, Si C ceramics with 30.0 wt% Al N exhibited the highest fracture toughness of 5.23 MPa m~(1/2) when sintered at 1900 °C. 相似文献
383.
The Co-61.8 wt% Al nanoparticles of 45 nm were prepared by hydrogen plasma-metal reaction (HPMR) method. The nanoparticles display core shell structure with Al13Co4 and CoAl core and aluminum oxide shell (about 2 nm). Under ultrasonic irradiation, nanoporous fcc-Co nanoparticles were produced successfully by chemically dealloying the Co-Al nanoparticles at room temperature, whereas, without ultrasonic irradiation CoAl phase could hardly react with sodium hydroxide solution. At 323 K the Co-Al nanoparticles could be dealloyed to fcc-Co and hcp-Co phases even without ultrasonic irradiation. The surface area of the dealloyed nanoparticles under ultrasonic irradiation was larger than that of the dealloyed sample without ultrasonic irradiation at the same temperature. It is believed that the microjet and shock-wave induced by ultrasonic irradiation give rise to particles size reduction, interparticle collision and surface cleaning, and accelerate the dealloying process and the phase transformation. 相似文献
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为了定量研究作物生化参数在冠层中的垂直分布情况,本文以2000年栾城实验测量的玉米冠层自上而下不同叶位叶片的光谱数据为基础,利用PROSPECT模型进行反演,获得每层叶片的叶绿素(a b)含量、等效水厚度、干物质含量等叶片的生化参数.通过比较发现:玉米冠层叶绿素等含量生化参数具有明显的随高度垂直分层现象,最明显的就是叶片的叶绿素含量,最大和最小叶绿素含量的相对差值甚至可以达到最大值的79.1%.在此基础上,根据实测玉米冠层结构,利用扩展L系统生成玉米真实三维结构冠层场景.通过统计计算每层叶片的生化参数,进而得到冠层生化参数的垂直分布.这为进一步基于冠层光谱的参数反演和定量分析以及农业应用等研究奠定了理论基础. 相似文献
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采自雪兔Lepus timidus Linnaeus肺内寄生的一种线虫,经鉴定为凯氏原圆线虫Protostrongylus(Pulmostrongylus)kamenskyi Schulz,1930,隶属于圆线目Strongylata原圆科Protostrongylidae.此种线虫为我国新纪录种,对该种线虫进行了光镜和扫描电镜观察. 相似文献
389.
Fan Yu Jun Xiao XiangYang Liang ShaoJun Liu GongJian Zhou KaiKun Luo Yun Liu Wei Hu YaPing Wang ZuoYan Zhu 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,56(16):1679-1684
Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀,
4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded
transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid
fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish
were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid
fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the
quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid
fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than
the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest
negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because
of their inability to mate and produce progeny. 相似文献
390.
Premixed jet flame characteristics of syngas using OH planar laser induced fluorescence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li Yang ZhiHua Wang YanQun Zhu ZhongShan Li JunHu Zhou ZhenYu Huang KeFa Cen 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,56(26):2862-2868
Lean premixed flame characteristics of several typical low calorific value (LCV) syngases (basis CO/H2/CH4/CO2/N2),including bituminous coal,wood residue,corn core,and wheat straw gasification syngas,were investigated using OH planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) technology.OH radical distributions within the turbulent flame were measured for different turbulence intensities.Flame structures of syngases were analyzed and characterized with respect to burnt and unburnt regions,flame curvature (sharp cusp),local extinction (holes and penetration),OH reaction layer thickness,wrinkling,and other features,with OH-PLIF instantaneous images and statistical analysis.Results show that H2 content,LCV,and turbulence intensity are the most effective factors influencing the OH radical intensity and thickness of OH radical layers.The bituminous coal gasification syngas with relatively higher LCV and H2 content tends to burn out easily.Through changes in thickness of the OH radical layers and signal intensities,the reaction layer can be compressed by intensifying turbulence and thereby the combustion processes of syngas. 相似文献