Physical model of fluid flow characteristics in RH-TOP vacuum refining process

To understand the characteristic of circulation flow rate in 250-t RH-TOP vacuum refining process, the l:4 water model test was established through the bubble behavior and gas holdup in the up-leg to investigate the effects of different processes and equipment parameters on the RH circulation flow rate. With the increases of lifting gas flow rate, lifting bubble travel, and the internal diameter of the up-leg, and the decrease of nozzle diameter, the work done by bubble floatage and the circulation flow rate increase. The expression of circulation flow rate was derived from the regression analysis of experiment data. Meanwhile, the influences of vacuum chamber pressure and nozzle blockage situation on the circulation flow rate were discussed in detail by the bubble behavior and gas holdup in the up-leg. It is necessary to maintain a certain vacuum chamber liquid level in the molten steel circulation flow. Compared with a nozzle with symmetrical blockage in the up-leg, when a nozzle with non-symmetrical blockage is applied, the lifting gas distribution is non-uniform, causing a great effect on the molten steel circulation flow and making the circulation flow drop largely.     

氧气转炉的氧枪喷头优化及操作改进

整体性是马克思主义理论的重要特性,整体性问题是研究马克思主义的一个基本问题,也是当前我国学者研究马克思主义的一个热点问题。我国理论界围绕此问题进行了深入而系统的研究,取得了丰硕成果,但也存在一些问题,对这些问题的反思,有益于进一步实现马克思主义整体发展和创新的前瞻性使命。     

Cinobufacini-induced HeLa cell apoptosis enhanced by curcumin

When used in combination with certain chemotherapies, curcumin has been shown to increase apoptosis in several cancer cell lines. Here, we report the combined effects of curcumin and cinobufacini on human cervical carcinoma cells. The aim of this study was to examine whether curcumin could enhance apoptosis induced by cinobufacini. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-y1)-2,5- diphenytetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays revealed that the growth and proliferation of HeLa cells could be inhibited by 75% after a combined treatment of 25 μg/mL cinobufacini and 8 μg/mL curcumin. The combined treatment is 3 times more effective than treatment with 25 μg/mL cinobufacini alone. Annexin V-FITC/PI staining, morphological changes and immunofluorescence verified a significant enhancement in cinobufacini-induced apoptosis when cells were also exposed to curcumin. The data showed that the proportion of early apoptotic cells significantly increased from 15.43% in cells treated only with 25 μg/mL cinobufacini to 49.2% in cells treated with 25 μg/mL cinobufacini and 8 μg/mL curcumin. Moreover, compared with treatment of only 25 μg/mL cinobufacini, ROS production increased 1.7-fold, the intracellular free Ca 2+ concentration increased 1.5-fold, and the mitochon- drial membrane potential decreased by 20% in the combined treatment. Simultaneously, the atomic force microscopy (AFM) re- sults suggest that cells treated with a combination of cinobufacini and curcumin varied significantly in shape and ultrastructure. Collapsed cells with leaking cytoplasm, blebbing pores and emerging apoptotic bodies were prevalent. The nanoparticle size increased from 70 nm when the cells were treated with 25 μg/mL cinobufacini to 190 nm when the cells were treated with 25 μg/mL cinobufacini and 8 μg/mL curcumin. The size increase resulted in the cell membrane becoming considerably rough. These results can improve our understanding of combination treatments. Specifically, the combination of cinobufacini and curcumin may potentially find use as a novel cervical carcinoma treatment. Additionally, AFM is a powerful tool that can be used to explore cellular morphologies and ultrastructures.     

大学城学生危机事件处理机制的构建

近年来高校学生危机事件日益增多,而大学城的开放性及集聚性特征决定了大学城学生的危机事件处理的紧迫性与重要性。危机及危机管理的非常规状态决定了大学城学生危机事件的突变性和紧急性等特殊性。大学城学生危机事件的成因是错综复杂的,必须建立行之有效的大学城学生危机事件机制,包括预警机制、处理机制及善后处理机制,对危机事件进行有效处理,从而构建和谐大学城。     

斜面两点悬挂物体运动控制研究

如何控制两点悬挂斜面上的物体进行二维运动,其实质是以两个相关的极坐转换成平面坐标的运动控制系统。本文通过一个单片机控制两个减速同步电机正反转和一个斜板组成的实验模型,对悬挂物体实现定点定位和规定运动的方案论证、算法分析、控制实现等方面进行了论证和实现。     

网络出版中高校科技期刊出版者的著作权保护

阐述了高校科技期刊出版者依法享有期刊的著作权及其邻接权,分析了网络环境下出版者的被侵权案例,提出了提高编辑法律意识,依法签订书面著作权合同,完善网络出版中的著作权法律保护机制,维护出版者合法权益.     

载体对Au催化剂乙醇部分氧化制氢性能的影响

采用共沉淀制备方法分别制备Au/Al2O3、Au/ZnO、Au/CeO2、Au/Fe2O3催化剂,考察不同载体对乙醇部分氧化制氢性能的影响,并用XRD、H2-TPR、H2-TPD等对各催化剂的晶相结构、表面还原性、吸附性能等进行表征,考察载体对Au催化剂的活性和选择性的影响.结果表明,载体对Au催化剂的催化性能与H2的...     

论大学生民族精神和时代精神的健康发展

党的十六届六中全会提出以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神。当前。“80后”大学生的民族价值观和时代价值现存在着误区。高校思想政治教育应以传统文化教育为基础。以集体教育为途径,引导大学生民族精神和时代精神的健康发展。     

关于“公有制生产关系不可能在私有制内产生论”质疑

本文从生产力发展的必然性、所有制之间的相互联系与贯通、前苏联和原东欧社会主义国家在实践上造成的难以估量的危害等方面 ,对“公有制生产关系不可能在私有制内产生论提出了质疑与争议 .     

关于正则图包含三角形的一个充分条件

本文对图论中的Ｗｏｏｄａｌｌ关于结合数的一个猜想作了研究,证明了：若正则图Ｇ的结合数ｂｉｎｄ（Ｇ）≥３／２且ｄｉａｍ（Ｇ）＝２,则图Ｇ包含三角形。