Structures of Textile-apparel Supply Chain： Concepts and Cases

In recent years, supply chain management （SCM） has been in popularity as a new management philosophy for all industries, including textile and apparel industries. The textile-apparel supply chain is relatively complex because it encompasses many participants such as yarn manufacturers, fabric manufacturers, garment manufacturers and retailers. Although many scholars are engaged in researching SCM in textile and apparel industries, a systematic classification of textile-apparel chain does not exist. The paper proposes three types of textile-apparel chain, nominated vertical integration chain, traditional sourcing chain and 3P-hub （third party as the hub） chain. Different coordinators exist in different types of chain. Three Hong Kong headquartered companies, Esquel Group, TAL Apparel Ltd., and Li ＆ Fang （Trading） Ltd. are used as cases responding to each type of the structures respectively.     

稳定土厂拌站监控系统的设计与实现

针对稳定土厂拌站采用的电子计量微机控制的方式,研究了基于“组态王”工控组态软件的监控系统的设计和实现,分析了稳定土厂拌站配料系统的特点,进而确定了系统的硬件架构;接着介绍了用“组态王”设计监控软件各主要功能模块的基本思想及涉及到的几个技术难点;最后研究了系统实现稳定配比控制的算法,该算法主要采用增量式控制和输出限幅的思想.现场测试实验证明,本系统真实再现了稳定土厂拌站的生产工艺流程,实现了配方/生产报表管理、故障报警等功能,并能对配料过程进行实时控制,保证产品达到一定的配比要求.     

基于前馈补偿器的无轴承同步磁阻电机解耦控制

建立了无轴承同步磁阻电机径向悬浮力及转矩部分的数学模型,其电磁转矩和径向悬浮力之间以及径向悬浮力自身在两轴方向上存在相互耦合.针对无轴承同步磁阻电机的强耦合、非线性特性,采用磁场定向控制难以直接进行解耦控制,采用基于前馈补偿器的解耦控制策略,成功解除了上述变量间的耦合关系.采用前馈补偿解耦得到的控制系统结构简单,实现方便.仿真研究表明,该解耦方法可实现无轴承同步磁阻电机稳定悬浮运行,能实现上述变量间的完全动态解耦,同时电机具有较好的转矩和调速性能.     

Effect of density of hydrogen-bonding donor on hydrogen-bonded multilayer buildup

The effect of density of hydrogen-bonding donor （HBD） on the formation of layer-by-layer assemblies of poly（4-vinylpyridine） and poly（4-vinylphenol） was investigated. For this purpose, a series of ethyl-substituted poly（4-vinylphenol） （EsPVPhf） with variable ethyl substitute percentage was synthesized by grafting the phenol moiety along the poly（4-vinylphenol） backbone with 1-bromoethane. UV-vis spectroscopy revealed a uniform deposition process of the hydrogen-bonded multilayer consisting of poly（4- vinylpyridine） （PVPy） and EsPVPhf with variable density of HBD. Notably, it was found that increasing the HBD density of EsPVPhf resulted in a marked decrease of both amount of polymers adsorbed and film thickness, which should be related to the EsPVPhf conformation change from coiled state to extended conformation in ethanol solution. Compared with the effect of charge density in polyelectrolyte multUayer, however, there does not exist a critical density of HBD in our case of hydrogen-bonded multilayer assembly. In addition, surface structures of PVPy/EsPVPhf multilayer films also can be tailored controllably by adjusting HBD density of EsPVPhf. As a result, a new method for tuning the structure of hydrogen-bonding-directed multilayer films was developed.     

High-quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Paleogene sequence of the Ping Chau Formation, Hong Kong

Although petroleum exploration is being conducted in the Hong Kong region, high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks have never been found in this area. The Ping Chau Formation is only Mesozoic-Cenozoic sedimentary rock exposed in Hong Kong and its surrounding areas. The hydrocarbon source rock of the Ping Chau Formation is very rich in organic matters, which has an average total organic carbon (TOC) of 1.9% and chloroform bitumen ““A““ range from 0.14% to 0.24%. The total hydrocarbon content varies from 880 to 1800 ppm and the transformation ratio is specific from 5 to 9. The index of pyrolytic hydrogen is up to about 600 mgHC/gTOC. These data demonstrate the characteristics of the high-quality hydrocarbon source rock. The lamalginite is the major maceral of the source rock of the Ping Chau Formation, and geochemical characteristics also suggest that the organic materials of the source rock are of type I and type Ⅱ1, with abundant gammacerane, γ, β-caro-tane and C24 tetracyclic terpane, which indicate that it was formed in the salt water and brackish water sedimentary environment, and the source rock has evolved into a mature phase. The organic inclusions are found within calcite veins in cracks of the source rock, indicating that hydrocarbon has been generated and a secondary migration has happened. The source rock in the Ping Chau Formation is about 200-300 m thick, thus having considerable hydrocarbon potential. The discovery of the high quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Ping Chau Formation will certainly provide insight on hydrocarbon resource exploration in the South China Sea area.     

Spiral rainband in a numerically simulated tropical cyclone

Spiral rainband is a prominent structure of tropical cyclone. Though its forming mechanism, vortex Rossby wave theory, has been widely accepted in recent years,its internal structural features are still not well known. The spiral rainband in the severe tropical storm Kammuri (2002),which caused heavy rainfall in southeast China, is simulated using the mesoscale model MM5 (V3). Results show that the simulated spiral rainband propagates azimuthally at a speed close to that of vortex Rossby wave in theory, and is accompanied with energy dispersion in the radial direction. The structural features of simulated spiral rainband are analyzed with the high-resolution model output including the full physical process. Positive vorticity, ascending motion, horizontal momentum and so on are highly concentrated in the spiral rainband. The convergent moisture of spiral rainband comes mostly from the planetary boundary layer under 1 km.Airflow from the outside of spiral rainband is convective instability, which can provide instability energy for convection development. However, the atmospheric stratification in the inside of spiral rainband is neutral, implying that the instability energy has been released. There is a mesoscale strong wind band just near the spiral rainband in the outer side with a maximum wind speed exceeding 30 m/s, which results from the pressure force acceleration when the air flows into the spiral rainband along the gradient of pressure.     

评价高边坡断层的直接约束方法

为正确评价断层对于岩石高边坡安全稳定性的影响,采用接触力学的求解方法——直接约束法模拟断层的滑移和脱开等不连续行为。重点分析了岩体中断层不同的接触性状(如考虑断层与岩体的滑移脱开)。应用弹塑性有限元方法对彭水水电站船闸高边坡分步开挖过程进行了数值仿真分析。通过不模拟滑移脱开与模拟滑移脱开的对比研究,模拟滑移脱开后断层的变形和塑性区显著增大,在断层处变形较大以致于有滑坡的可能。该项研究在岩石高边坡稳定分析中具有重要的意义。     

一种TD—SCDMA与WLAN融合体系结构的设计

TD-SCDMA和WLAN（无线局域网）网络的融合在扩展TD-SCDMA网络业务的同时，也从功能上扩展了WLAN网络的接入环境。提出了在热点地区TD-SCDMA与802．11 WLAN的融合体系结构，对这种融合系统结构下的终端模型、资源预留以及切换方式进行了探讨。此融合体系结构方案在对未来移动通信中应用将非常有其竞争力。     

MIMO中智能天线技术的应用研究

将智能天线赋形技术引入MIMO系统。根据赋形技术和MIMO的分集复用技术的特点，分析比较了这2种策略的适宜运用条件。通过仿真对不同环境条件下MIMO系统中采用分集复用技术和智能天线赋形技术的系统容量进行比较，指出了为达到最优系统性能，不同环境下应采用的不同天线。     

作物氮素营养状况的高光谱遥感估测技术探析

氮素是植物必需的三大营养元素之一.合理施用氮肥已成为农业生产中最为重要的问题.随着高光谱遥感技术的兴起,快速、无损伤地对作物氮素营养状况进行监测成为可能.利用高光谱遥感技术对作物氮素营养状况估测的研究方法及进展进行了综述.