Genomic and genic sequence variation in synthetic hexaploid wheat （AABBDD） as compared to their parental species

In order to understand the genomic changes during the evolution of hexaploid wheat, two sets of synthetic hexaploid wheat from hybridization between maternal tetraploid wheat （AABB） and paternal diploid goat grass （DD） were used for DNA-AFLP and single strand conformation polymorphism （SSCP） analysis to determine the genomic and genic variation in the synthetic hexaploid wheat. Results indicated that more DNA sequences from paternal diploid species were eliminated in the synthetic hexaploid wheat than from maternal tetraploid wheat, suggesting that genome from parental species of lower ploidity tends to be eliminated preferentially. However, sequence variation detected by SSCP procedure was much lower than those detected by DNA-AFLP, which indicated that much less variation in the genic regions occurred in the synthetic hexaploid wheat, and sequence variations detected by DNA-AFLP could be derived mostly from non-coding regions and repetitive sequences. Our results also indicated that sequence variation in 4 genes can be detected in hybrid F1, which suggested that this type of sequence variation could be resulted from distant hybridization. It was interesting to note that 3 out of the 4 genes were mapped and clustered on the long arm of chromosome 2D, which indicated that variation in genic sequences in synthetic hexaploid wheat might not be a randomized process.     

铸钢件新型保温补贴的研究与应用

用正交试验法优选铸钢用新型保温补贴的配方，研究其制作工艺，测试了原材料 的性能，初步探讨了保温补贴的尺寸设计，并编制了计算机辅助设计程序。通过生产 试验证明，新型保温补贴具有很好的保温性能和足够的耐火度，高达１７５０℃，而且 生产成本低、工艺简便，使用中获得满意结果。     

论色温和照度对色彩还原的影响

在电视摄像中，光的色温和照度对色彩还原起着决定性的作用。通过理论分析，阐述了色温和照度是如何影响色彩还原的，同时提出了正确的用光方法，为达到理想的电视艺术效果，讲述了一些用光技巧。     

Co2+:ZnSiF6·6H2O的g因子随压力变化的研究

通过Co2+:ZnSiF6·6H2O的g因子随压力变化的实验数据和晶体结构数据,确定了以压力作为参量的状态方程,并采用完全对角化方法,研究了Co2+:ZnSiF6·6H2O的g因子随压力变化的行为,理论结果和实验值符合得很好.     

确定影响工程质量主次因素的层次分析法

结合分析在建设施工中造成混凝土强度不足的原因，叙述了用层次分析法确定影响建设工程质量或造成工程隐患的主次因素，为在建设监理中，确保工程项目建设质量的最优控制提供了一种新的科学定量分析方法。     

Theoretical study on tetrazole and its derivatives (I)

Molecular geomitries and electronic structures of four chlorotetrazoles are calculated withab initio method at MP2/6-311G* * level. The results show that all the titled compounds are planar and aromatic. The skeletal bond lengths of the ring tend to be uniformized. Compared with 1-and 2-substituted chlorotetrazoles, 5-substituted chlorotetrazoles are more acidic and lower in total energy. 5-chloro-2H-tetrazole has the lowest energy and is the most stable.     

探求火力发电企业的可持续发展之路

文章指出面对日益严峻的能源和环境挑战,如何坚持科学发展观,在有效利用各种资源确保电力安全供应的同时,实现人与自然的和谐相处,实现电力企业的可持续发展,成为电力企业的共性话题.     

Connecting informal networks to management of tacit knowledge

The relationship between tacit knowledge and informal networks has not been fully explored.Tacit knowledge cannot be well managed directly,because it is deeply embedded in individual actions and experiences.This study proposes an approach to managing informal networks as a new middle way to facilitate the sharing and transferring of tacit knowledge,owing to the fact that tacit knowledge is mostly shared and transferred through informal networks.To support the idea of the approach,an empirical case study of applying the approach to management of a large scientific project is also included.Our findings suggest that informal networks play essential roles for management of tacit knowledge,and thus good management of informal networks can lead to efficient sharing and transferring of tacit knowledge.     

一种基于二阶统计的盲源分离方法及性能分析

提出了一个基于信息论原理的目标函数 ,该目标函数可以作为衡量输出分量独立性的标测度。最小化该目标函数并利用信号的非平稳特性和两种网络结构形式的等价性 ,得到一种可以进行非平稳信号的盲分离的训练算法 ;计算机仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。最后对目标函数的性能进行了分析。     

跌倒防护机器人的用户接受度模型

跌倒防护机器人解决了老年群体由于跌倒造成伤亡的社会问题,为探究老年用户对其接受度问题,以基础技术接受模型为基础,将感知易用性、感知有用性、使用态度、行为意向、技术信任度、社会规范、个人创新意识、面子文化、舒适度9个变量纳入分析,提出12项假设,构建了跌倒防护机器人的接受度模型。通过李克特5点量表测量变量,并结合结构方程模型进行数学分析,探究变量间的相互作用关系。结果表明：9个变量之间的作用具有显著性,12项假设全部成立,跌倒防护机器人接受度模型具有较好的拟合性。可见,研究成果可以为进一步探讨跌倒防护机器人的设计、开发、推广和普及提供有效参考。