全文获取类型
收费全文 | 46192篇 |
免费 | 258篇 |
国内免费 | 587篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1501篇 |
丛书文集 | 82篇 |
教育与普及 | 343篇 |
理论与方法论 | 510篇 |
现状及发展 | 29086篇 |
研究方法 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 13326篇 |
自然研究 | 2187篇 |
出版年
2013年 | 804篇 |
2011年 | 2520篇 |
2010年 | 433篇 |
2009年 | 738篇 |
2008年 | 644篇 |
2007年 | 692篇 |
2006年 | 751篇 |
2005年 | 944篇 |
2004年 | 2386篇 |
2003年 | 1875篇 |
2002年 | 1405篇 |
2001年 | 999篇 |
2000年 | 473篇 |
1999年 | 763篇 |
1998年 | 797篇 |
1997年 | 867篇 |
1996年 | 533篇 |
1995年 | 411篇 |
1994年 | 697篇 |
1993年 | 813篇 |
1992年 | 738篇 |
1991年 | 653篇 |
1990年 | 712篇 |
1989年 | 518篇 |
1988年 | 489篇 |
1987年 | 495篇 |
1986年 | 567篇 |
1985年 | 640篇 |
1984年 | 610篇 |
1983年 | 528篇 |
1982年 | 704篇 |
1981年 | 751篇 |
1980年 | 811篇 |
1979年 | 1042篇 |
1978年 | 997篇 |
1977年 | 1005篇 |
1976年 | 909篇 |
1975年 | 870篇 |
1974年 | 595篇 |
1973年 | 937篇 |
1972年 | 1011篇 |
1971年 | 943篇 |
1970年 | 907篇 |
1969年 | 899篇 |
1968年 | 863篇 |
1967年 | 721篇 |
1966年 | 578篇 |
1965年 | 503篇 |
1964年 | 450篇 |
1963年 | 414篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
311.
用垂直激波管研究了400μm癸烷液滴与空气混合物的爆炸波起爆。每种混合物有两个极限起爆能值,即高值Ecu,和低值Ecl。当起爆能的值高于Ecu时,观察到100%发生爆轰;而当其低于Ecl时,就不会发生爆轰。有趣的是,当起爆能水平在Ecu和Ecl之间时观察到对应于不同的起爆能水平有不同的起爆行为。如实验结果所表明的,爆轰的激发不仅是由于直接起爆,而且也由于“爆燃”到爆轰的转变。 相似文献
312.
313.
314.
向金属氯化物(Ⅰ)的水溶液中通入CO_2气体,以期制备相应的碳酸盐和酸式碳酸盐,在常温常压下,体系的△G>0,反应几乎是不可能的。向反应体系中加入有机溶剂(S),使生成的HCl即被萃取,可促进Ⅰ的继续转化。分析计算表明,S对HCl必须有很强的萃取能力,其K_萃须在10~5以上。研究了加入有机溶剂N_(235)前后,体系的热力学状态、函数及其变化。加入N_(235)后,K_萃值增大了5个数量级。考察了温度、时间和通气次数对系统热力学性质的影响。根据反应的耦合原理和热力学分析,提出萃取剂选择的原则。结合实验数据的估算说明:溶剂萃取法由Ⅰ和CO_2制备碳酸盐的工艺路线是可行的。 相似文献
315.
预应力混凝土框架的反复荷载试验及有限元全过程滞回分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文进行了有粘结和无粘结预应力混凝土框架的反复荷载试验。结果表明,试件能够形成塑性铰;有粘结框架的耗能量大于无粘结框架,但无粘结框架的残余变形比有粘结框架小:试验后无粘结框架的预应力损失可略去不计,而有粘结框架在塑性铰处的预应力损失则达70%。本文提出的算法实现了预应力框架包括下降段在内的有限元全过程滞回分析,同时也可适用于非预应力框架。 相似文献
316.
Summary Larvae of the cabbage white butterfly,Pieris brassicae, have a dietary requirement for linolenic acid (C183n3) and were found to accumulate two other members of the n-3 family, C203n3 and C205n3 (eicosapentaenoic acid) especially in testicular phospholipids. Arachidonic acid was observed in trace amounts only. During diapause the relative titer of eicosapentaenoic acid increased in testicular phospholipids to about 4.2% of the fatty acids. Eicosapentaenoic acid is a possible precursor of prostaglandins, suggesting that prostaglandins of the 3-series predominate in this insect. 相似文献
317.
Summary Several trichothecene mycotoxins were shown to inhibit the growth ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae. This effect was most pronounced with the macrocyclic trichothecenes, especially verrucarin A. Much less growth inhibition was observed with T-2 toxin. Verrucarol, diacetoxyscirpenol, acetyl T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, T-2 tetraol and neosolaniol were inactive at a concentration of 75 g of toxin per disc. Incubation ofS. cerevisiae with verrucarin A together with vitamins resulted in a decrease in toxicity. Pyridoxine-HCl, Ca-pantothenate, thiamine-HCl and -tocopheryl acetate were amongst the most potent of the vitamins tested which reversed growth inhibition, overcoming the inhibitory potential of the toxins.9 December 1986The authors thank Dr J. Behrend, Makor Company, Israel, for a generous gift of verrucarin A and roridin A. 相似文献
318.
Summary Cell pairs isolated from adult rat and guinea pig ventricles were used to study the electrical properties of the nexal membrane. Each cell of a pair was connected to a voltage-clamp system so as to enable whole-cell, tight-seal recording. The current-voltage relationship of the nexal membrane was found to be linear, revealing a resistance rn of 2–4 M. rn was insensitive to the sarcolemmal membrane potential (range:–90 to +30 mV), and exerted no time-dependent gating behavior (range: 0.1 to 10 s). Lowering pHi yielded a small increase in rn. Vigorous elevations in [Ca2+]i gave rise to an increase in rn which was associated with a cell shortening. Uncoupling caused by aliphatic alcohols or halothane did not produce cell shortening. Cell pairs were also used to study action potential transfer. 相似文献
319.
S. Burstein S. A. Hunter V. Latham L. Renzulli 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1987,43(4):402-403
Summary The results described here demonstrate that THC-induced catalepsy in mice can be substantially inhibited by the prior administration of 1-THC-7-oic acid, the major metabolite of THC in most species including humans. This raises the possibility that the intensity and duration of action of THC may depend to a large degree on the levels of this metabolite at the sites of action.We thank the National Institute on Drug Abuse for supporting this project by grants DA-02043 and DA-02052 and for supplying all of the cannabinoids. One of us (S.B.) is also the recipient of a Research Scientist Award from NIDA. We are grateful to Kristen Carlson and Thomas Honeyman for helpful suggestions in preparing this report. 相似文献
320.
M. A. Livrea A. Bongiorno L. Tesoriere C. Nicotra A. Bono 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1987,43(5):582-586
Summary 11-cis retinaldehyde binding analysis was performed on a bovine retinal pigment epithelium preparation of cellular retinaldehyde binding protein (CRALBP), whose purity degree was estimated as 75%. Equilibrium binding studies were carried out measuring the replacement of tritium-labeled with unlabeled 11-cis retinaldehyde at 25°C. Analysis of the experimental data both by a direct curve-fitting procedure utilizing a non linear least square regression analysis and by a conventional Scatchard plot revealed a single non-interacting binding site with an apparent equilibrium constant of 0.9×10–7 M.A binding stoichiometry of approximately 1 mol of 11-cis retinaldehyde/mol of binding protein can be calculated from the experimental data. Competition studies carried out in the presence of unlabeled trans and cis isomers of Vitamin A derivatives confirm the high degree of specificity of the 11-cis retinaldehyde binding. 相似文献