Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

基于小波包联合AR功率谱理论的滚动轴承故障诊断

提出了小波包联合自回归功率谱理论的故障诊断方法.对采集的轴承振动信号采用高、低正交共轭镜面滤波器组,将信号划分到不同频道上.滤波器每作用一次,数据点减半,采样的时间增至两倍.选取轴承缺陷所在频段的数据插零,将其他频带补零重构提高缺陷信号的时频分辨率;然后通过AR功率谱分析轴承运行状态,诊断出轴承对应的故障.对207滚动轴承的早期缺陷作了实际诊断,诊断结果与实际较为符合.证明该方法是一种有效的弱信号缺陷提取与诊断方法.     

细菌群体感应机制与动植物病原菌的致病力

N 酰基高丝氨酸内酯 (AHLs)作为信号分子介导的细菌群体感应机制参与许多生物学功能的调节 ,当侵染动植物寄主组织的病原菌繁殖到一定量时 ,细菌本身产生的AHLs积累到临界浓度 ,AHLs与胞内特异受体结合 ,启动致病因子的表达。利用AHLs降解酶和AHLs类似物的特性 ,干扰和破坏病原菌的AHLs 群体感应机制 ,将为利用现代生物技术防治此类细菌病害开辟了一条全新的途径     

南蛇藤中9种金属元素含量的测定

采用原子吸收分光光度法，测定了南蛇藤中9种金属元素的含量．结果显示：南蛇藤中含有较丰富的钙镁、锰和铁等金属元素，其含量分别为6．720mg／g、2．410mg／g、0．5180mg／g和0．2281mg／g．     

一种改进的漆酶酶活检测方法

以 2 ,2′ -连氮 -双 (3-乙基苯并噻唑 - 6 -磺酸铵 ) (简称ABTS)为漆酶A、B的底物 ,采用UV - 2 2 0 1型紫外 -可见分光光度计连续记录酶反应在 2 5℃ ,4 2 0nm波长下的时间历程曲线 ,并求取最初部分的斜率以计算漆酶酶活的方法 .该方法直观、方便、准确且可靠 .在 2 5℃的 0 .0 4mol/LBritton Robinson缓冲溶液中 ,漆酶A、B的最适 pH值分别为 4 .0和 4 .5 .在 2 5℃最适 pH值的Britton Robinson缓冲液中 ,由双倒数作图法求得漆酶A、B的米氏常数Km 分别是 6 .6 4× 1 0 - 5mol/L和 2 .2 1× 1 0 - 5mol/L ,漆酶A、B的最大米氏反应速度Vmax分别是 1 4 2 5μmol.M (L·min)和 32 5μmol.M (L·min) .漆酶A、B的酶活分别为 2 2 99μmol·min- 1·L- 1和 1 1 4 8μmol·min- 1·L- 1.     

一种基于相关信号非线性处理的光学联想识别系统及其计算机模拟实验研究

本文提出一种基于相关信号非线性处理的光学联想识别系统，描述了它的工作原理．利用计算机模拟验证其实验的可行性．最后对模拟的结果进行了讨论和分析，指出了通过边缘增强非线性处理的图像可使系统在识别能力方面得到优化．     

石油钻柱纵向振动的混沌问题讨论

本文在原苏联科学家M.M.Khasanow所建立的钻柱非线性振动数学模型的基础上,利用非线性科学领域的研究成果,进一步对其可能发生的混沌运动问题进行了讨论.文中用Melnikov方法求出了钻柱产生混沌运动的必要条件,为在钻井过程中适当选择参数以避免井下复杂情况的产生提供了又一理论参考依据.