填补科技史名词空白 展现中国古代科学技术

一 第二届科学技术史名词审定委员会成立的意义 2007年1月15日，在全国科学技术名词审定委员会和中国科学院自然科学史研究所的共同努力下，“第二届科学技术史名词审定委员会”正式成立。自1988年第一届科学技术史名词审定委员会成立以来，海内外学术界关于中国科技史的研究取得了重大的成就，国内外交流空前活跃。2005年7月“第廿二届国际科学史大会”在北京召开，中国科技史的研究进一步走向国外。在全球科学史研究和学术交流日渐频繁的大背景下，如何进一步认识、规范和推广科技史名词术语，建立中国自己的科技史名词体系，便迫切地摆在了中国学者和相关机构的面前。第二届科学技术史名词审定委员会将在第一届委员会工作成就的基础上，改进以往之不足，尽快形成一个稳定、行之有效且高效率的编辑机制和渠道，填补我国科技史名词的空白，展现中国古代辉煌的科学技术。     

高等师范学生教师职业技能训练及培养模式新论

高等师范学生的教师职业技能训练,自国家1995年《教师资格条例》颁布以来,虽在全国有关高校一度出现好的势头,但很快被我国高校扩招的形势冲淡了,目前情况令人担忧。因此,在我国高等教育发展的新形势下,从宏观上构建高等师范学生教师职业技能培养模式应是当务之急。     

PDE-Based Medial Axis Extraction and Shape Manipulation of Arbitrary Meshes

Shape skeletonization （i.e., medial axis extraction） is powerful in many visual computing applications, such as pattern recognition, object segmentation, registration, and animation. In this paper, the authors expand the use of diffusion equations combined with distance field information to approximate medial axes of arbitrary 3D differential properties. It offers an alternative solids represented by polygonal meshes based on their but natural way for medial axis extraction for commonly used 3D polygonal models. By solving the PDE along time axis, this system can not only quickly extract diffusion-based medial axes of input meshes, but also allow users to visualize the extraction process at each time step. In addition, the proposed model provides users a set of manipulation toolkits to sculpt extracted medial axes, then use diffusion-based techniques to recover corresponding deformed shapes according to the original input datasets. This skeleton-based shape manipulation offers a fast and easy way for animation and deformation of complicated mesh objects.     

Influence of rarefaction wave on premixed flame structure and propagation behavior

To explore the influence of rarefaction wave on the structure and propagation behavior of the premixed propane/air flame in a rectangle combustion pipe, the techniques of high speed Schlieren photograph method, pressure measurement and so on are used to study the interaction processes between rarefaction wave and flame. Two cases of rarefaction wave-flame interaction were performed in the experiment. The experimental result shows that both the rarefaction waves can cause the flame transition from laminar to turbulent combustion quickly. The cowflow rarefaction wave decreases the flame speed, while the counterflow rarefaction wave leads the flame propagation speed to increasing on the whole, accompanied with sharp vibration.     

Systemic Intervention in a University Department: Reflections on Arrested Action Research

This paper reflects on my experience as an insider researcher attempting to use critical systems ideas and practices to promote quality improvement in a university engineering department. Reflection is a key part of learning. This paper is intended to contribute to critically, self-reflective learning for the community of systems practitioners. These reflections on my questions about participation, ethics, politics of process, and the choices and actions resulting from them may help others to formulate their own. The complexity of systems practice places substantial demands on the researcher, particularly in the case of insider, practitioner research. Nevertheless, the exploration of critical systems approaches to critique boundaries and structure ‘problems’ in the core aspects of higher education in locally meaningful ways should continue. While demanding, it still can work to promote learning about authentic quality.     

基于液化天然气冷量的液体空分新流程

分析了空分装置中应用液化天然气(LNG)冷量的优势.从流程设计和现有流程改造的角度,分别提出了采用LNG冷量冷却循环氮气的液体空分装置的新方案,并采用Aspen Plus软件对其进行模拟计算.研究表明:与传统流程相比较,新方案采用LNG作为冷源冷却循环氮气后,可以代替氟利昂制冷机以及氮透平膨胀机组,取消了氮气外循环,系统得到简化,所需循环氮气量明显减少;系统最高运行压力由传统流程的4.2~5.0 MPa降低到2.3~2.6 MPa;液态产品的单位能耗从1.05~1.25 kW.h/kg降低到0.317~0.384 kW.h/kg.     

PEAK COVARIANCE STABILITY OF A RANDOM RICCATI EQUATION ARISING FROM KALMAN FILTERING WITH OBSERVATION LOSSES

We consider the stability of a random Riccati equation with a Markovian binary jump coefficient. More specifically, we are concerned with the boundedness of the solution of a random Riccati difference equation arising from Kalman filtering with measurement losses. A sufficient condition for the peak covariance stability is obtained which has a simpler form and is shown to be less conservative in some cases than a very recent result in existing literature. Furthermore, we show that a known sufficient condition is also necessary when the observability index equals one.     

CONSTRUCTIVE KISSING NUMBERS IN HIGH-DIMENSIONAL SPACES

In the present paper, we focus on constructive spherical codes. By employing algebraic geometry codes, we give an explicit construction of spherical code sequences. By making use of the idea involved in the proof of the Gilbert-Varshamov bound in coding theory, we construct a spherical code sequence in exponential time which meets the best-known asymptotic bound by Shamsiev and Wyner.     

知识挖掘在电信业客户关系管理中的应用

介绍了基于知识挖掘的电信业客户关系管理,分别从潜在用户、业务流程、客户行为角度探讨了知识挖掘在客户关系管理中的应用。