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41.
Proteolytic activity in the serum of rabbits during anaphylaxis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
42.
Margaret R. Murray 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1959,15(8):289-294
Résumé On donne ici un bref exposé des principaux courants d'idée qui se rattachent surtout à la recherche anticancereuse telle qu'elle a été abordée depuis la seconde guerre modiale par la méthode des cultures de tissus. De grands progrès techniques ont aujourd'hui rendu possible la manipulation en masse de la cellule de mammifères en cultures continues, cellule traitée essentiellement comme microorganisme. Toutefois, comme les cellules à croissance rapide autant d'origine normale que maligne perdent leurs caractères individuels et finissent par se ressembler, l'intérêt se reporte actuellement sur les cultures de tissus organisés, où les facteurs favorables à la différenciation et au contrôle de la croissance peuvent être examinés. 相似文献
43.
A. W. Murray 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1978,34(6):691-691
Summary Topical application of the tumour promoter 12-0-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate to skin caused a marked enhancement of mitotic acitivity both in mice maintained on a complete diet or on a vitamin B6-deficient diet.Acknowledgment. The author thanks Mr P. Daenke for excellent technical assistance.This investigation was supported by the Australian Research Grants Committee and the Australian Tobacco Research Foundation. 相似文献
44.
Sylvia A. Murray 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1971,27(10):1229-1230
Résumé La turgescence de la cellule et la plasticité de sa paroi subissent des changements après le choc; la condition de latence et la sporogénèse sont accélérées. Les organisms blessés régénèrent. Il se peut que la forme de la cellule détermine la sensibilité à la pression du choc. 相似文献
45.
Probabilistic estimates of earthquake hazard use various models for the temporal distribution of earthquakes, including the 'time-predictable' recurrence model formulated by Shimazaki and Nakata (which incorporates the concept of elastic rebound described as early as 1910 by H. F. Reid). This model states that an earthquake occurs when the fault recovers the stress relieved in the most recent earthquake. Unlike time-independent models (for example, Poisson probability), the time-predictable model is thought to encompass some of the physics behind the earthquake cycle, in that earthquake probability increases with time. The time-predictable model is therefore often preferred when adequate data are available, and it is incorporated in hazard predictions for many earthquake-prone regions, including northern California, southern California, New Zealand and Japan. Here we show that the model fails in what should be an ideal locale for its application -- Parkfield, California. We estimate rigorous bounds on the predicted recurrence time of the magnitude approximately 6 1966 Parkfield earthquake through inversion of geodetic measurements and we show that, according to the time-predictable model, another earthquake should have occurred by 1987. The model's poor performance in a relatively simple tectonic setting does not bode well for its successful application to the many areas of the world characterized by complex fault interactions. 相似文献
46.
47.
Botanical content of black-tailed jackrabbit diets was determined by microhistological examination of fecal samples collected from six different vegetation types in southern New Mexico on three dates. Grasses comprised the largest component of the jackrabbit diets, with dropseed species ( Sporobolus spp.) and black grama ( Bouteloua eriopoda ) the most abundant grasses in the diets. Leatherweed croton ( Croton pottsii ) and silverleaf nightshade ( Solanum elaeagnifolium ) were important forbs on most vegetation types. Diet composition varied in response to season and vegetation type. Grasses were important during the summer growing season, while forbs were selected during their growing season (summer or winter-spring). Shrubs were less abundant in the diet than grasses and forbs. 相似文献
48.
We examined the breeding behavior of the endangered Comanche Springs pupfish ( Cyprinodon elegans ) during 3 separate breeding seasons in a pool of springwater originating in Phantom Cave, near Balmorhea State Park, Texas, in relation to behaviors reported for the species in swift-flowing canals (Itzkowitz 1969). In the quiet pool, unlike in swift water, the breeding system was characterized by 3 different male mating tactics: territorial defense, satellite positioning, and sneak spawning. Although the breeding strategies adopted by the males were conditional, mating tactics generally reflected male size. Territorial residents were the largest, satellites were medium-sized, and sneakers were the smallest adult males observed in the population. Territorial males traversed the least amount of area, defending compact territories, while satellites and sneakers covered more area in attempts to spawn. Although preferred territories in swift water centered on algal mats, territorial residents in quiet water seemed to prefer territories around large rocks. Males defending rocks had higher reproductive successes than males occupying other substrate types. The flexibility of the males' tactics was exhibited during one year of study when large males appeared to be absent from the population. During that year, medium-sized males switched from the satellite to territorial tactic, while small males remained sneakers. 相似文献
49.
Saltcedar ( Tamarix spp.), a shrub native to Eurasia, is associated with major alterations to wetland and riparian systems in the southwestern United States. Since the 1960s saltcedar has been naturalized in northern states of the U.S. where its growth potential and impacts are not well known. Here, we describe the occurrence, age, size, and relative cover of saltcedar populations in several river basins in central eastern Montana, USA, to identify potential patterns of spread across the region and changes in individual populations as they age. Stands were aged according to the oldest saltcedar individuals and were sampled for dominant plant cover and soil properties. Multiple introductions appear to have occurred in Montana, with the oldest stands occurring on the Bighorn River in southern Montana. Saltcedar absolute and relative cover and stand area increased significantly with stand age, while native tree and shrub relative cover remained low across all stand ages. These results suggest that saltcedar stands establish where woody natives are not abundant and that they persist and expand over time. Although soil salinity remained constant, soil pH decreased with saltcedar stand age, indicating a possible effect of organic matter inputs. An analysis of annual wood increment of saltcedar and sandbar willow (a native with analogous growth form) stems along a latitudinal gradient showed that stem growth of both species did not differ significantly among regions. Stem growth decreased inversely with elevation for both species while growth responses to elevation did not differ between species. Our results show an increase in number of populations and continued viability of these populations. Mechanisms of saltcedar increases in this region are yet to be determined. Anthropogenic influences, such as saltcedar plantings, watershed alterations (e.g., river flow control), and habitat disturbances (e.g., cattle grazing or habitat clearing) may facilitate its spread in similar climates of the Great Plains. 相似文献
50.
A. W. Murray 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1978,34(11):1507-1508
Summary Mouse skin initiated with 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene and then exposed to multiple treatments of acetic acid, shows a decreased papilloma yield on subsequent promotion with croton oil.Acknowledgment. The author thanks Mr M. Froscio for excellent technical assistance.This investigation was supported by the Australian Research Grants Committee, the Australian Tobacco Research Foundation and the University of Adelaide Anti-Cancer Foundation. 相似文献