《雷雨》与祈雨仪式--曹禺剧作《雷雨》的文化学阐释

曹禺的《雷雨》之所以具有经久不衰的文化魅力并深受作者自己的喜爱,一个未被人们发掘出来的原因是它再现了一个古老的原型——祈雨仪式。在无意识的驱使下,曹禺以现代话剧的形式把古老的祈雨仪式再现在人们面前,不仅让人们重温了祈雨仪式中蕴涵的人类文化精神,也为人们树立了一个在人生旅途中必须不断审视自我、拯救自我、完善自我的范例。     

Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium for 1-Butanol-Water-KF and 1-Butanol-Water-K2CO3 Systems

KF or K2CO3 was added into the 1-butanol-water system and two phases were formed： water-rich phase （water phase） and 1-butanol-rich phase （1-butanol phase）. The liquid liquid equilibrium （LLE） data for 1-butanol-water-KF and 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 systems were measured at 25℃ and showed that 1-butanol phase contained negligible salt and water phase contained negligible 1-butanol when the concentrations of KF and K2CO3 in the water phase were equal to or higher than 27.11% and 31.68% , respectively. Thus water could be separated efficiently from 1-butanol-water by adding KF or K2CO3 into the system. A theoretical calculation of LLE data was calculated by using the Pitzer theory to get water activity in the water phase, and by the models, such as the Wilson, NRTL or the UNIQUAC for the 1-butanol phase. For 1-hutanol-water-KF system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and Wilson equa tion, while for 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and UNIQUAC eauation.     

图书馆网站的使用性能测试

随着互联网的快速发展，越来越多的图书馆在网上建立了自己的网站，因此如何设计网站，提高网站的使用性能也成为人们关注的问题。介绍了亚利桑那大学图书馆采用的几种网站使用性能测试方法。     

美国初中级教育中对自然科学教师的培养及职业标准

对自然科学教师的培养及职业标准的研究是当代世界各国教育改革的焦点之一。本文试就美国对初中级教育中对自然科学教师的职业准备及其培养标准加以介绍和描述,特别是对美国七十年代以来对自然科学教育由重视到不重视再到重视的具体过程分析,以此为我国自然科学教师的培养提供借鉴作用。     

物理精炼菜籽油的前处理——菜籽油的物理精炼研究(Ⅱ)

本课题采用正交试验方法,对脱胶添加剂和国产脱色白土的种类、用量及其他操作条件进行筛选试验研究,将试验结果对贵州产二级毛菜籽油进行前处理,经水蒸汽精炼后可以制得合符标准的外销色拉油。     

中心城市现代远程开放教育教学管理模式的解析与建构

以广州电大的现代远程开放教育教学管理实践为案例,结合现代远程开放教育、中心城市和教学管理对象特点,分析了现代远程教育的内涵特点,构建了“开放辐射式”教学管理模式基本框架。     

“生态建设”这个词是可以用的

“生态环境”四个字连起来用是不恰当的。“生态环境建设”一词，当然也不宜使用。但“生态建设”这个词应该还是可以用的。我们进行国家中长期科技发展规划战略研究时，就用了这个词。我们专题的名称就是：“生态建设、环境保护与循环经济科技问题”。“生态建设”一词若译成英文应该是“ecological restoration”。其内涵包括了修复、重建、建设等概念，比“ecological construction”要宽泛一些。后者一般仅指工程建设。有人认为提生态建设就会鼓励人们搞人工生态系统。有人认为提生态建设就会鼓励人们搞人工生态系统。实际上，人工生态系统建设是不可避免的。比如在黄土高原，有些陡坡当然要靠自然修复，但是很多地方只能靠人工修复，如建梯田、种草、造林等。又如，北方冬春草场很少，就必须建设人工冬春场草地，以适应现代畜牧业的需要，使冬场和夏场能够平衡起来。这是放牧业必须走的道路，必须要建设。再如耕地都是人工生态系统。不要人工系统，只能都回到自然去，回到原始社会中。中国有不少生态问题，有很多退化生态系统，如果没有人工的建设，不建立一系列的人工生态系统，是不可能实现可持续发展的。现在有一种观点，凡是自然的，都不能动，动了就是不符合生态原则。我不同意这种观点。     

On the Foundations of Constructive Mathematics – Especially in Relation to the Theory of Continuous Functions

We discuss the foundations of constructive mathematics, including recursive mathematics and intuitionism, in relation to classical mathematics. There are connections with the foundations of physics, due to the way in which the different branches of mathematics reflect reality. Many different axioms and their interrelationship are discussed. We show that there is a fundamental problem in BISH (Bishop’s school of constructive mathematics) with regard to its current definition of ‘continuous function’. This problem is closely related to the definition in BISH of ‘locally compact’. Possible approaches to this problem are discussed. Topology seems to be a key to understanding many issues. We offer several new simplifying axioms, which can form bridges between the various branches of constructive mathematics and classical mathematics (‘reuniting the antipodes’). We give a simplification of basic intuitionistic theory, especially with regard to so-called ‘bar induction’. We then plead for a limited number of axiomatic systems, which differentiate between the various branches of mathematics. Finally, in the appendix we offer BISH an elegant topological definition of ‘locally compact’, which unlike the current definition is equivalent to the usual classical and/or intuitionistic definition in classical and intuitionistic mathematics, respectively.     

150m跨径PC矮塔斜拉桥施工技术介绍

山西太原市西北环高速公路汾河特大桥主桥采用预应力钢筋混凝土矮塔斜拉桥结构形式,本文主要介绍了大桥的施工概况和主要工序的技术、措施。     

论农业遗产及其保护

世界遗产系统项目原生境保存了传统农作技术和农业生物多样性,国际稻米年强调传统稻作系统是世界遗产的一部分,提高公众对粮食生产可持续性认识.我国几千年丰富的农业遗产值得大力保护和开发.