全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1960篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 33篇 |
丛书文集 | 2篇 |
教育与普及 | 12篇 |
理论与方法论 | 49篇 |
现状及发展 | 235篇 |
研究方法 | 311篇 |
综合类 | 1234篇 |
自然研究 | 111篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 181篇 |
2011年 | 300篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 137篇 |
2007年 | 202篇 |
2006年 | 167篇 |
2005年 | 181篇 |
2004年 | 160篇 |
2003年 | 150篇 |
2002年 | 164篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1987条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
241.
242.
This research note focuses on a problem where the cluster sizes for two partitions of the same object set are assumed known;
however, the actual assignments of objects to clusters are unknown for one or both partitions. The objective is to find a
contingency table that produces maximum possible agreement between the two partitions, subject to constraints that the row
and column marginal frequencies for the table correspond exactly to the cluster sizes for the partitions. This problem was
described by H. Messatfa (Journal of Classification, 1992, pp. 5–15), who provided a heuristic procedure based on the linear transportation problem. We present an exact solution
procedure using binary integer programming. We demonstrate that our proposed method efficiently obtains optimal solutions
for problems of practical size.
We would like to thank the Editor, Willem Heiser, and an anonymous reviewer for helpful comments that resulted in improvements
of this article. 相似文献
243.
Loss of the SKI proto-oncogene in individuals affected with 1p36 deletion syndrome is predicted by strain-dependent defects in Ski-/- mice. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Clemencia Colmenares Heidi A Heilstedt Lisa G Shaffer Stuart Schwartz Michael Berk Jeffrey C Murray Ed Stavnezer 《Nature genetics》2002,30(1):106-109
Experiments involving overexpression of Ski have suggested that this gene is involved in neural tube development and muscle differentiation. In agreement with these findings, Ski-/- mice display a cranial neural tube defect that results in exencephaly and a marked reduction in skeletal muscle mass. Here we show that the penetrance and expressivity of the phenotype changes when the null mutation is backcrossed into the C57BL6/J background, with the principal change involving a switch from a neural tube defect to midline facial clefting. Other defects, including depressed nasal bridge, eye abnormalities, skeletal muscle defects and digit abnormalities, show increased penetrance in the C57BL6/J background. These phenotypes are interesting because they resemble some of the features observed in individuals diagnosed with 1p36 deletion syndrome, a disorder caused by monosomy of the short arm of human chromosome 1p (refs. 6-9). These similarities prompted us to re-examine the chromosomal location of human SKI and to determine whether SKI is included in the deletions of 1p36. We found that human SKI is located at distal 1p36.3 and is deleted in all of the individuals tested so far who have this syndrome. Thus, SKI may contribute to some of the phenotypes common in 1p36 deletion syndrome, and particularly to facial clefting. 相似文献
244.
Michael J. Brusco 《Journal of Classification》2002,19(1):45-67
L
1-norm are also presented. I conclude that the
computational scaling problems depends largely on the criterion of interest,
with unidimensional scaling problems depends largely on the criterion of
interest, with unidimensional scaling in the L
1-norm being
especially challenging. 相似文献
245.
246.
247.
248.
249.
The ‘international’ electrical units, initially defined by the International Electrical Congress of Chicago in 1893, represented a major step forward in international electrical standardisation. Yet they were flawed both theoretically and technically, were adopted inconsistently in different countries and were soon subject to criticism and revision. This paper addresses the extent to which the international units—notwithstanding their flaws—were in fact adequate for the needs of engineering, commerce and science at the time, and concludes that the practical position was actually very satisfactory. It also addresses how the international electrical units came in to being, in the context of alternative philosophies of the nature of the standardisation process—that it can be essentially central or local. The central influence on the international units was the series of international electrical congresses of the late nineteenth century, which I conclude were a highly unsatisfactory mechanism, responsible for many of the weaknesses in the resulting standards. In contrast, I argue that it was local influences, the networks of scientists and standards laboratories that defined and maintained the standards, which gave them their strength. 相似文献
250.
Michael Funke 《Journal of forecasting》1992,11(2):111-125
The purpose of the paper is to investigate the accuracy of forecasts derived from univariate and multivariate time-series models. An iterative method to adjust for impact assessment in univariate ARIMA models is discussed and illustrated for the German unemployment rate. Finally, we also examine the pros and cons of the impact assessment model in comparison with VAR models. 相似文献