基于耗散结构理论看继续教育的有序发展

耗散结构理论作为非平衡系统的自组织理论,为继续教育的有序发展提供了全新视野。传统固态模式下存在诸多弊端的继续教育,必然会向新的有序化方向发展。文章以耗散结构理论为研究依据,结合继续教育发展的无序现状,对继续教育系统的开放性进行着重分析研究,揭示了运用耗散结构理论研究继续教育发展问题的必然性与可行性,并试图建立继续教育有序化发展的新模式。     

Dating formation of natural gas pools using fluid inclusion data from reservoirs

A method has been suggested which is based on the homogenization temperatures and other data of fluid inclusions from a reservoir rock, with the combination of burial and geothermal history of the hosted rock, to date the gas reservoir formation. On the basis of this, a case study of the Carboniferous-Permiangas pools in the Ordos Basin has been conducted. The results have shown that the reservoir sandstones of the gas pool were filled by gases during 125-150 Ma, earlier in the southern area and later in the northern area, which is consistentwith the basin's geological and geochemical background under which the gas pools formed.     

^60Co—γ射线辐射番茄种子对其减数分裂影响的研究

用＾６０Ｃｏ－γ射线辐射番茄种子，观察并分析γ－射线辐射对其减数分裂的影响。实验结果表明，不同剂量的γ－射线的辐射对减数分裂影响不同，对同一剂量但辐射时间不同，对减数分裂的影响不大。性细胞的变异率随剂量增加呈非线性增长，辐射剂量为２０Ｋｒａｄ，辐射对减数分裂的抑制小，辐射剂量达到４０Ｋｒａｄ时减数分裂明显地受到抑制。     

Ein Beitrag über die Art der Wirkung einiger Antituberkulotika

Summary The direct effect of any antituberculotics on pancreatic lipase was studied by the modified method ofWillstätter. The antituberculotics were found to activate the pancreatic lipase in the presence of Ca⁺⁺. Any cations, especially copper, decreases the lipase activity. Increasing antituberculotics concentration is accompanied by an increasing effect on the lipolytic action of lipase.     

低速稳定传播火焰产生的弱冲击波解

低速稳定传播火焰产生弱冲击波后的流场是自相似的，相平面守恒方程的奇异点Ｚ＝０、Ｆ＝１对应冲击波马赫数为１．本文用自适应步长的四阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法对相平面的控制方程积分，求得弱冲击波后流场参数分布，与声波方法得到的结果相比，在低速稳定传播火焰的条件下，两者结果完全吻合，克服了前人在该条件下所得结果的不相容性．     

基于有限元的非共线边裂纹相互影响研究

薄壁结构是飞机中常用的工程结构。薄板中裂纹将直接影响结构的剩余强度。当薄板结构含有多个裂纹时,其强度分析过程复杂。利用有限元分析方法对含有两等长非共线边裂纹的有限宽板进行了系统分析。通过与共线边裂纹情况对比,提出了合适的应力强度因子K_Ⅰ的修正系数F_1。同时,分析了裂纹相对位置对应力强度因子K_Ⅱ的影响,当两裂纹相对方位角为18.8°时,K_Ⅱ取最大值,而该最大值的大小仅仅与板宽w与裂纹长度a的比值w/a有关。结果为估算含有该类裂纹结构的剩余强度及裂纹扩展行为提供方便快捷的方法。     

基于国际经验的银川市环境整治研究

国际环境整治的“宇部方式”是指以信息的公开为基础,扎根于产业、行政、学术、民众的相互信赖,以科学性的数据进行协商和合作,从而将公害防患于未然或努力解决环境问题的活动,是一种环境整治的模式．在解读、阐述“宇部方式”和银川市资源、环境与发展特点的基础上,分析了“宇部方式”对银川市环境整治与可持续发展的启示,提出了银川市应对环境问题的对策和措施．     

Low concentrations of NaHSO3 enhance NAD(P)H dehydrogenase-dependent cyclic photophosphorylation and alleviate the oxidative damage to improve photosynthesis in tobacco

Bisulfite at low concentrations(L-NaHSO3) increases cyclic electron transport around photosystem I(PSI) and photosynthesis.However,little is known regarding the detailed contribution of cyclic electron transport to the promoted photosynthesis by L-NaHSO3.In the present work,we used tobacco mutant defective in ndhC-ndhK-ndhJ(ndhCKJ) to investigate the role of NAD(P)H dehydrogenase(NDH)-dependent cyclic electron transport around PSI in an increase in photosynthesis by L-NaHSO3.After the treatment of tobacco leaves with L-NaHSO3(10 μmol L-1),the NDH-dependent cyclic electron transport,monitored by a transient post-illumination increase in Chl fluorescence and the amount of NDH,was notably up-regulated in wild type(WT).The NDH-dependent cyclic electron transport was severely impaired in ndhCKJ and was not significantly affected by treatment with L-NaHSO3.Accordingly,the NDH-dependent transthylakoid membrane proton gradient(pH),as reflected by the slow phase of millisecond-delayed light emission(ms-DLE),was increased by L-NaHSO3 in WT,but not in ndhCKJ;the enhancement of cyclic photophosphorylation(PSP) activity by L-NaHSO3 was more obvious in WT than ndhCKJ.The accumulation of both superoxide and hydrogen peroxide was reduced in WT when subjected to L-NaHSO3 treatment,but not in ndhCKJ.Furthermore,the increase of photosynthetic O 2 evolution rate by L-NaHSO3 was more significant in WT than in ndhCKJ.We therefore conclude that L-NaHSO3 alleviates the photo-oxidative damage by the enhancement of NDH-dependent cyclic PSP,thereby improving photosynthesis.     

一种带验证和撤销的组密钥分发方案

提出一种在无线传感器网络中具有正确性验证和头结点撤销功能的组密钥更新方案. 通过建立组密钥之间的冗余关联,实现了在不增加结点负担的情况下,合法结点利用当前广播消息和自身秘密恢复丢失的组密钥. 利用撤销多项式实现对结点和头结点的撤销,此外还能提供密钥的正确性验证. 分析表明,在没有增加计算开销和通信开销情况下本方案具有更好的安全性.     

大功率LED阵列散热结构热分析

在自然对流冷却状态下,不同的散热结构对大功率LED阵列散热性能有显著影响。采用有限元分析法,对不同散热模型进行了分析并得到工作稳定时的热分析图;对比直片形、弧形、弧钉形散热结构的散热效果,逐步得出弧钉形散热结构散热效果最好,使得空腔以及芯片处温度均在合适的范围内,灯具的使用寿命达到近40000h。另外,模拟得出在普通散热设计中,灯具适合的功率约为13．75w。通过有限元法仿真模拟得出较为合理的结果,有效地减少了实验损耗。