宽带偏振分光镜及其应用

偏振分光元件是光隔离器、环行器的关键元件之一.本文作者采用在直角棱镜上镀制多层介质偏振分光膜的方法,获得两束相互正交的偏振光,并通过合理地选择膜系结构参数和制备工艺,使两束偏振光的偏振度同时达到最佳,从而研制出一种宽带偏振分光镜.     

继电保护装置常用电路元件及电磁继电器的数字仿真研究

本文采用四阶吉尔(Gear-4)算法建立了保护装置中常用电路元件及电磁分继电器线圈的友模,提出了电磁继电器用其电路的友模节点方程与其机械运动部分的微方程的接口算法,从而使友模法能更精确地求解含有电磁继电器的继电保护装置的暂态过程。经算例验证,本接口算法是简便、有效的。     

淀粉接枝聚丙烯酰胺共聚物的絮凝作用

本文探讨了淀粉接枝聚丙烯酰胺(S—g—PAM)共聚物和聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)对膨润土悬浮液的絮凝作用,测定了S—g—PAM和膨润土颗粒的Zeta电位。实验表明:S—g—PAM是通过氢键架桥作用对膨润土进行絮凝的;它较之PAM有较宽的有效浓度。     

表示几个热力学函数间关系的图解法

物理化学课程中的热力学函数间关系数目繁多,正、负号变化复杂,往往给记亿带来许多不便。为此,不少人曾提出许多记亿方法。本文试图在此基础上,综合地介绍表示几个热力学函数间关系的图解法。方法简单,形象、直观,便于记亿和应用。     

Functional characterization of cadmium-responsive garlic gene AsMT2b： A new member of metallothionein family

METALLOTHIONEINS(MT)ARE LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT AND CYSTEINE-RICH PROTEINS.THE FIRST MT PROTEIN WAS ISOLATED FROM EQUINE RENAL CORTEX IN1957[1].GENES EN-CODING MTS OCCUR IN DIVERSE ORGANISMS SUCH AS ANIMALS,HIGHER PLANTS,EUKARYOTIC MICROORGANISMS AND IN SOME…     

PLC在永磁直线同步电机提升系统中的应用

针对永磁直线同步电动机(PMLSM)垂直提升系统的特点,介绍了PLC控制系统在PMLSM系统中的应用,提出通过PLC控制整个工作流程,利用组态软件构建上位监控系统的设计方案,并对系统的主要功能和组成,软件及硬件的实现进行论述.     

金雕肾脏及肝细胞的超微结构观察

本文对金雕肾脏和肝细胞的超微结构作了初步观察,结果表明:金雕肾脏具有极周细胞,其内含丰富的膜包颗粒.肾小体之滤过屏障结构与家鸡相似.肝细胞具发达的粗面内质网.     

小特征比等温湍流矩形射流的试验研究

本文通过实验对小特征比(2,4,8)的矩形管道喷口射流作了研究;给出了热线风速仪的测量结果,即近场区的时均特性和湍流特性,包括轴心线上的时均速度衰减和湍流量的变化、射流横截面上的时均速度和湍流量的分布、射流半宽度特性及主副轴的转换特性.文中将所得结果与前人完成的大特征比矩形射流的实验结果做了对比,并进行了有益的讨论.     

Intersections of two offset parametric surfaces based on topology analysis

Conventional methods for solving intersections between two offset parametric surfaces often include iteratively using computationally expensive SSI (surface/surface intersections) algorithm. In addition, these methods ignore the relations between the intersection curves of parametric surfaces with different offset distances. The algorithm presented in this paper, makes full use of the topological relations between different intersection loops and calculates intersection loops with the help of previously calculated intersection loops. It first pre-processes two parametric surfaces to obtain the characteristic points, called topology transition points (TTPs), which can help in the subsequent finding of the topologies of the intersection curves. Then these points are categorized into several distinct groups, and we can determine the calculation strategy for searching initial points by analyzing the properties of these TTPs on the surfaces. Hence, all intersection curves can be marched from initial points by the tracing algorithm. The proposed algorithm could calculate intersection curves robustly and effectively, and has been tested to be capable of overcoming the degenerate conditions such as loop and singularities leaking that occur frequently in conventional algorithms.     

黄河沉积物中重金属离子的形态转化及释放研究

以黄河包头段上游清洁河段的沉积物为吸附剂,以Pb^2 、Cu^2 、Zn^2 、Cd^2 等多离子溶液为吸附质,开展了重金属离子被黄河沉积物吸附后的再释放,以及吸附作用对重金属形态转化的影响等实验研究．结果表明,重金属离子被黄河沉积物吸附后,各元素均不转入残渣态,Cu^2 和Zn^2 主要向碳酸盐结合态及铁锰氧化物结合态转化,Pb^2 主要向碳酸盐结合态和可交换态转化;Cd^2 主要转入可交换态和碳酸盐结合态．吸附后的赋存形态决定了Cd^2 的释放量及释放能力远远大于其它3种重金属离子,由Cd^2 排放引起的污染不易消除且影响长久．