一种新型神经网络控制器的研究

提出了一种新型神经网络控制器,其控制机理与PID控制相类似,但解决了常规PID控制存在的快速性与超调量的矛盾.给出了该神经网络控制器的自适应学习算法,分析讨论了控制系统的稳定性.仿真实验表明,这种新型神经网络控制器构成的自适应控制系统具有较强的适应性和鲁棒性.     

雷达干扰效果模糊综合评估方法研究

运用模糊综合判别的思想 ,研究了雷达干扰效果的评估问题 ,建立了衡量干扰效果各因素的模糊评价模型 ,提出了一种新的基于模糊综合的干扰效果评估准则和度量方法。结合实例 ,在分析影响雷达干扰效果因素的基础上 ,应用这种方法做了初步评估 ,并对该评估方法做了简要分析     

一种SAR图像目标识别方法

提出了一种新的合成孔径雷达 (SAR)图像目标检测和识别方法 ,该方法根据SAR图像统计分布特性 ,结合恒虚警检测算法和小波变换提取感兴趣的SAR图像目标特征 ,检测得到目标 ,采用马氏距离从杂波背景中识别该目标。实际SAR图像测试结果表明了该方法的有效性     

The Entropy of System Decreases with the Deflection from the Equiprobability Distribution

1　IntroductionEntropy,asameasurementthatdescribestheuncertaintyofsubsystemsdistributioninasystem,hasdevelopedunceasingly.First,R.J.E.Clausiusintroduceditintothermodynamics,asastatefunction,todescribetheauto-evolutionabilityofthestate.Thedifferenceofentropybetweenthetwostatesequalstothequantityofheatabsorbedbythesysteminanisothermalprocess,thatisS2-S1=∫21dQT(1)　　L.E.Boltzmannconnecteditwiththeuncertaintyofsubsystemsdistributioninathermodynamicalsystem.Theentropyofathermodynamicalsystem…     

Supply chain performance for deteriorating items with cooperative advertising

To study the effect of cooperative advertising on the supply chain of deteriorating items, this paper establishes a Stackelberg game model for a two-echelon deteriorating items supply chain composed of one manufacturer and one retailer under a given support program with an exogenous participation rate. The manufacturer as the leader determines the wholesale price and production rate, and the retailer as the follower determines the retail price and advertising strategies. The strategies of the players under the decentralized scenario and the centralized scenario are respectively characterized. Numerical simulations and sensitivity analysis are conducted to gain some managerial insights. It is shown that the pricing, advertising and production strategies are negatively correlated to deteriorating coefficient, and both the profit and the channel efficiency decrease with deteriorating coefficient; The interaction between price, advertising investment and production rate results in a higher retail price of the centralized channel compared to that of the decentralized channel; Implementing the cooperative advertising program does improve the performance of the supply chain in some cases and the participation rate roughly at 0.5 is most preferable, but it is also possible to distort incentive and damage the channel performance when the participation rate reaches a relatively high level.     

Dual hesitant fuzzy information aggregation with Einstein t-conorm and t-norm

Dual hesitant fuzzy set (DHFS) is a new generalization of fuzzy set (FS) consisting of two parts (i.e., the membership hesitancy function and the non-membership hesitancy function), which confronts several different possible values indicating the epistemic degrees whether certainty or uncertainty. It encompasses fuzzy set (FS), intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS), and hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) so that it can handle uncertain information more flexibly in the process of decision making. In this paper, we propose some new operations on dual hesitant fuzzy sets based on Einstein t-conorm and t-norm, study their properties and relationships and then give some dual hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators, which can be considered as the generalizations of some existing ones under fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy and hesitant fuzzy environments. Finally, a decision making algorithm under dual hesitant fuzzy environment is given based on the proposed aggregation operators and a numerical example is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.     

一种时空联合约束的多源航迹相似性度量模型

针对传统方法无法有效度量多源异步航迹时空相似性的问题,该文提出了一种适用于多源异步航迹的相似性度量模型。基于时间和空间联合约束下寻找近似时空特征匹配点的思想,通过设置时间和空间阈值上寻找符合要求的匹配点,并通过空间相似函数度量匹配点的相似性,确定最优匹配点并计算多源航迹间的航迹时空相似度。实测数据表明,该模型可以有效度量异类传感器航迹的相似性,且时间性能较优。基于该模型的航迹关联算法在仿真的复杂多目标环境中的关联准确性优于现有算法,且在对海雷达误差估计中得到了应用。     

改进的支持向量机低分辨雷达目标分类算法

针对雷达目标识别系统中存在库外目标、各特征属性分类性能不一致,低分辨雷达不同类别目标特征值分布区间混叠的问题。文中基于支持向量机分类算法,对目标样本特征值进行置信度分析,获得置信区间,利用代价函数确定拒识门限,对库外目标以及混叠区域目标进行拒识分析;并根据训练样本先验识别率使用注水原理分配特征属性权重;在此基础上利用支持向量机进行目标识别。雷达实测数据实验结果表明,引入置信拒识分析与注水分配加权后,分类器性能得到了有效改善。     

松嫩平原海伦农区种植业与草食动物兼营规模及效益分析

根据松嫩平原农区特点,运用经济分析的方法,对国家农业攻关和重大项目海伦试验基地基点村－胜利村的种植业怀草食动物兼营户的经济效益、规模进行评估分析。在目前生产力水平下,松嫩平原农区兼户的经济效益普遍高于单一种植业户,其生产规模：种植业２ｈｍ＾２－４ｈｍ＾２养牛４－６头 。     

计算机网络在农业科研中的建设和应用

计算机网络在当的信息时代发挥着越来越重要的作用。中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所自１９９６年作为中国科技网（ＣＳＴＮＥＴ）的一个节点建设网络以来,在农业科研、办公管理自动化等方面取得了一定成效,不断地显示网络的快捷,准确和资源共享的强大功能、现就该局域网的建设及应用作一探讨。