New rapid transfer alignment method for SINS of airborne weapon systems

Transfer alignment is an effective alignment method for the strapdown inertial navigation system （SINS） of airborne weapon systems. The traditional transfer alignment methods for large misalignment angles alignment use nonlinear transfer align- ment models and incorporate nonlinear filtering. A rapid transfer alignment method with linear models and linear filtering for ar- bitrary misalignment angles is presented. Through the attitude quaternion decomposition, the purpose of transfer alignment is converted to estimate a constant quaternion. Employing special manipulations on measurement equation, velocity and attitude linear measurement equations are derived. Then the linear trans- fer alignment model for arbitrary misalignment angles is built. An adaptive Kalman filter is developed to handle modeling errors of the measurement noise statistics. Simulation results show feasibili- ty and effectiveness of the proposed method, which provides an alternative rapid transfer alignment method for airborne weapons.     

一种改进的PSO-MBCV算法的车底阴影分割

针对当前车底阴影分割算法在复杂环境下鲁棒性较差以及最大类间方差（maximum between class variance,　MBCV）多阈值分割算法不能自动确定阈值个数的问题,提出利用峰值自适应方法自动确定MBCV多阈值分割算法中阈值个数;然后,以阈值的个数为粒子群优化算法（particle swarm optimization,　PSO）中粒子的维数,提出了一种改进的PSO MBCV算法的车底阴影分割。实验结果表明,该算法能有较低的误分类误差,能有效地分割出车底阴影。     

三七多糖的微波辅助提取工艺

采用正交试验法优化了三七多糖的微波提取工艺,采用激光粒度分析法探讨了提取机理,分析了多糖的单糖组成,并测定了多糖的溶解性。三七多糖的较佳微波辅助提取工艺条件为微波处理时间8min、浸泡时间60min、液固比30mL/g、粒度200目。微波辅助提取的多糖提取率(21.0mg/g)显著高于传统提取(12.7mg/g)。三七多糖的Molish反应呈阳性,多糖酸水解产物的薄层色谱呈现出3个斑点,分别与葡萄糖、半乳糖和阿拉伯糖相对应。微波辅助提取对三七多糖的提取效果明显优于传统提取,其机理可能是微波处理促进了三七样品的水化和溶胀过程,使样品结构变得松散、膨胀,从而促进了多糖从样品中扩散和溶出。三七多糖主要由葡萄糖、半乳糖和阿拉伯糖3种单糖构成,pH值对其溶解性影响较大。     

基于改进蚁群算法的优化设计

为研究结构优化设计问题,以二进制为基础,基于图解的蚁群系统,提出伪并行蚁群算法,以改善蚁群算法性能,并将其应用于结构优化设计中参数的求解。算例表明,改进的蚁群算法可求解连续优化问题,收敛速度快,计算精度高,并具有满意的优化效果,可用于工程优化设计。     

杏的抗盐碱结构比较研究

采用光学显微镜技术和石蜡永久制片技术,对长春和白城地区两种不同生态环境的杏Prunus armeniaca L.进行了结构植物学研究.结果表明:白城地区盐碱地生长的杏,与长春地区生长的杏相比,其在形态结构上已发生了适应盐碱胁迫环境的演化.耐盐碱杏的茎、叶柄及叶片在颉颃盐碱逆境中,都演化出了独特的结构,验证了生态环境影响植物体结构建成的理论.     

基于多参数二次规划的零陷展宽和旁瓣控制方法

自适应波束形成算法能将零陷自动对准干扰方向,但在干扰源角度抖动等情况下,会使自适应权和数据失配．此外,在快拍数较少的情况下,传统的自适应波束形成方法可能会出现很高的旁瓣．针对上述问题,提出了一种有效的基于多参数二次规划的零陷展宽和旁瓣控制方法．首先,利用锥化矩阵修正采样协方差矩阵展宽干扰源的零陷;然后,用主瓣区域外的多个二次不等式控制旁瓣;最后用多参数二次规划方法求解优化问题．该方法不仅能获得更高的阵列输出增益,而且可以通过实值计算得到最优权向量．仿真结果验证了算法的有效性．     

一种新的脑白质分割方法

基于扩散张量成像提出一种新的脑白质分割方法.首先,计算扩散张量成像的各向异性参数和扩散参数,并得到各个参数下的脑部图像;然后,通过期望值最大化（expectation maximization,EM）模型求得各个各向异性参数图像的脑白质和非脑白质区域;最后,通过STAPLE（simultaneous truth and performancel evel estimation）模型融合各个DTI参数图像分割结果,得到脑白质分割结果.实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的分割效果,能有效地从脑组织中分割出脑白质.     

分数阶耦合电感的无源性

分数阶耦合电感的提出进一步丰富和完善了已有的电路元件体系,开展该类分数阶元件的无源性研究将促进相关的电路分析和综合理论的发展.从频域角度入手,使用耗散矩阵的概念推导了分数阶耦合电感的无源性条件,并通过几个实例进行了说明.可以看到,整数阶耦合电感仅为分数阶耦合电感中较为特殊的一类;两者的无源性条件存在较大差异,前者无源时...     

Miniaturized volume holographic optical data storage and correlation system with a storage density of 10 Gb／cm^3

The general idea of holographic optical data storage (HODS) is briefly introduced. Based on the recent advances of HODS, the key techniques and the challenges of HODS are discussed. Some new techniques are proposed to improve the system. A miniaturized volume holographic data storage and correlation system is presented. It can achieve a density of 10 Gb/cm^3 and a fast correlation recognition rate of more than 2000 images per second. It shows the attracting potential advantages over other conventional storage methods in the information storage as well as information processing.     

Preparation and properties of antimony thin film anode materials

Metallic antimony thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition. Electrochemical properties of the thin film as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries were investigated and compared with those of antimony powder. It was found that both magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition are easily controllable processes to deposit antimony films with flat charge/discharge potential plateaus. The electrochemical performances of antimony thin films, especially those prepared with magnetron sputtering, are better than those of antimony powder. The reversible capacities of the magnetron sputtered antimony thin film are above 400 mA h g^-1 in the first 15 cycles.