ħ混合序列的广义Jamison型加权和的强收敛性

讨论φ混合序列的广义Jamison型加权和的强收敛性，推广了著名的Jamison定理。     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

Changes in permafrost ecosystem under the influences of human engineering activities and its enlightenment to railway construction

~~disturbedhigh-coldmeadowarea,theoriginalvegetationisverydifficulttorestorealthoughitssurfacelandscapecanberestoredtoacertaindegree.Borrowpitsandpilinggroundshavegreatdestructiontothehigh-coldmeadow,thehigh-coldmeadowecosystemalmostcannotbere-storedbynaturalprocesses,therefore,greateffortsshouldbemadetoavoidsettingupborrowgroundinthehigh-coldmeadowregion.AcknowledgementsThisworkwassupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(GrantNos.90102001and30270255)andtheKeyProjectionofKnowl…     

Analysis of simple sequence repeats markers derived from Phytophthora sojae expressed sequence tags

Five thousand and eight hundred publicly available expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of Phytophthora sojae were electronically searched and 415 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in 369 ESTs. The average density of SSRs was one SSR per 8.9 kb of EST sequence screened. The most frequent repeats were trinucleotide repeats (50.1%) and the least frequent were tetranucleotide repeats (8.2%). Forty primer pairs were designed and tested on 5 strains of P. sojae. Thirty-three primer pairs had successful PCR amplifications. Of the 33 functional primer pairs, 28 primer pairs produced characteristic SSR bands of the expected size, and 15 primer pairs (45.5%) detected polymorphism among 5 tested strains of P. sojae. Based on the polymorphisms detected with 20 EST-SSR markers, the 5 tested strains of P. sojae were clustered into 3 groups. In this study, the SSR markers of P. sojae were developed for the first time. These markers could be useful for identification, genetic variation study, and molecular mapping of P. sojae and its relative species.     

A HEURISTIC PATH-PLANNING METHOD FOR ENHANCING MACHINE-TOOL CONTOUR-FOLLOWING

Nomenclature ki integral action coefficient[s-1]kp speed proportional gain[s-1]kv position proportional gain[s-1]kf feed forward factor of the speed loop[%]M axis mass[kg]V speed[m/s]F driving effort[N]Rc radius of curvature[m]d distance to the apex[m]o lateral offset[m]εcontouring error[m]ωm lowest mechanical resonant frequency[s-1]ζdamping coefficient[-]r inertia ratio[-]μmembership function[-]αcorner angle[rad]x,y horizontal and vertical coordinates[m]?angle to the normal line[rad]1.I…     

MERGING OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM OPERATORS TO SOLVE SINGLE MACHINE TOTAL WEIGHTED TARDINESS PROBLEM

1.Introduction Production sequencing and scheduling is one of the most important activities in production planning and control.Sequencing is defined as the order in which the jobs are processed through the machines.The allocation of machines over time to process a collection of jobs is defined as Scheduling.Several methods have been developed to solve the scheduling problem which can be classified as follows:1)efficient optimal methods,2)implicit and explicit,or complete enumerative methods,a…     

复杂的RNA与复杂的基因组

根据分子生物学的“中心法则”(central dogma)．遗传信息在几乎所有生物体内都是从DNA传递到RNA，然后再从RNA流向蛋白质。显然，RNA是一座“桥梁”，负责DNA和蛋白质之间信息的流通。在这个过程中，首先是将基因组DNA上的基因信息“复写”到一种称为mRNA的RNA分子上，然后再将mRNA含有的基因信息“翻译”为构成蛋白质的氨基酸序列。     

论"Systems Biology"的译名问题

古人曾经说过．“名不正则言不顺”。这句话不仅适用于日常生活或社会活动，而且在科学上更为重要，因为科学的理解和交流都建立在正确地使用科学术语基础上。对中国的研究人员来说，由于近现代自然科学主要来自西方．如何准确地翻译外来科学术语也是非常重要的任务。为此．我国专门成立了“全国科学技术名词审定委员会”．负责科技术语的审定和统一。     

中国科学社对科技团体改革发展的启示

今年是中国科学社成立90周年。中国科学社创办科学家团体的历史经验，对当前中国科技工作者团体的改革和发展仍然具有十分鲜明的指导意义。值得很好地继承和发扬。     

无限重复流速与拥塞控制博弈实例的应用

在讨论了一次博弈模型和流速均衡解析解的基础上,对基于无限重复博弈模型的流速与拥塞控制行为进行了研究.提出了重复和无限重复流速与拥塞控制博弈模型,论证了重复博弈NEP的存在性和最优性,讨论了重复博弈中贴现因子的意义;通过2个无限重复流速控制博弈的实例(2个端系统和N个端系统),介绍了在非合作的流速与拥塞控制中规范(约束)端系统的行为方法,以维护和实现整个流速与拥塞控制系统效用的最优.