Strategy for the mapping of interactive genes using bulked segregant analysis method and Mapmaker/Exp software

A qualitative trait is usually controlled by a single gene, but it may be sometimes controlled by two or even more genes. This phenomenon is called gene interaction. Rapidly searching for linked mo- lecular markers via bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and then constructing regional linkage map with Mapmaker/Exp has become a common approach to mapping single major genes. However, methods and computer programs developed for mapping single major genes cannot be simply applied to interactive genes because the genetic patterns of gene interac- tions are quite different from that of single-gene in- heritance. Up to now, experimental methods for quickly screening molecular markers linked to inter- active genes and statistical methods and corre- sponding computer softwares for simultaneously analyzing the linkage relationships of multiple mo- lecular markers to an interactive gene have not been available. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a strategy for mapping interactive genes using BSA and Mapmaker/Exp. We demonstrate that all interactive genes can be mapped by the 'BSA Mapmaker/Exp' strategy using F2 generation (in a few cases, F3 generation is also needed). As BSA and Mapmaker/Exp have been broadly used in gene mapping studies and are well known by many re- searchers, the strategies proposed in this paper will be useful for practical researches.     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

空气动力学中的数学方法

空气动力学尚没有统一的研究方法，本书全面地介绍各种数学模型，并给出这些模型的数值求解方法及一些计算结果。全书分为11章和6个附录。第1章理想流体的方程；第2章线性空气动力学方程和它的基本解；第3章亚声速流中的无限翼面；第4章边界元法在亚声速流无限翼面中的应用；第5章亚声速流中的有限翼面理论、举力面理论；第6章举力线理论；     

高师数学专业学生情感因素与数学成绩的相关性研究

通过对335名高师数学专业学生的测试,研究了情感因素与数学成绩的相关关系.结果表明(1)数学成绩与问卷中所涉及的6种情感因素存在显著相关.其中,数学成绩与数学价值及应用、数学动机、数学态度、数学兴趣和数学成功感呈显著正相关,与数学焦虑呈显著负相关;(2)数学兴趣和数学态度成为影响数学成绩的主要情感因素.     

泛圈图的一个充分条件

在文[1]中给出定理,设G是一个n-阶2-连通图且δ（G）≥t,若对于G的任意两个不相邻的点u和v,均有｜N（u）∪N（v）｜≥n-t成立,则G是一个泛圈图或G≌Kn/2,n/2.本文的目的在于将此定理的条件减弱,只对图中距离为2的点进行讨论,得出了泛圈图的一个充分条件.文中主要用数学归纳法对定理进行证明,先在引理中给出了几种特殊情况的证明,接着在定理的证明中讨论了一般情形.     

侧链含偶氮的聚噻吩甲烯的合成及其三阶非线性研究

为了提高聚噻吩甲烯的非线性光学性能,通过4-醛基-4'-二甲胺基偶氮苯和噻吩的缩聚反应,合成了聚噻吩对二甲氨基偶氮苯甲烷(PTDMAAB),再用PTDMAAB与四氯苯醌发生脱氢反应合成了侧链含偶氮的聚噻吩甲烯(PTDMAABQ).用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱对PTDMAABQ进行了结构表征.与PTDMAAB相比,PTDMAABQ的红外谱图在波数为1650cm-1附近出现肩峰,紫外-可见吸收光谱上π→π 吸收峰红移35nm,都说明了醌化反应的发生和共轭结构的形成.X衍射表明,PTDMAABQ主要呈非晶态,但存在有微小晶区;热重分析显示,PTDMAABQ的热分解温度在275℃以上;用Z scan系统研究表明,PT DMAABQ薄膜具有大的非线性折射率和三阶非线性系数,分别为4 926×10-6和3 644×10-9esu.     

中韩两国男西服文化分析

通过对中韩男西服文化异同进行分析研究，针对两国西服市场的主要特点．论述细节设计在西服生产中的重要作用。以提高两国西服产品在国际市场中的竞争力。     

一种人工智能工业数字调节器的设计与实现

介绍了自主研制、开发的人工智能工业数字调节器。该调节器具有先进的人工智能调节算法，具备先进的自整定功能，能对各种工业对象实施高精度控制，操作简单，适用面广。     

用米埃-格临爱森模型计算苯的高压物态方程

采用简化模型，假定高压下冲击产物全部转变成金刚石和原子氢，计算了苯的理论物态方程。理论羽贡纽曲线与实验结果在高压段较为符合。分析了模型的局限性。从结果分析推断在40GPa以上，产物中石墨相全部转变成金刚石。     

基于事件响应event-response的动态工作流系统

提出了一种在企业工作流管理系统中运用由协作的各企业提供的对事件的响应(event-response)的方案来实现动态的工作流系统。通过工作流引擎灵活地调度、控制，利用基于约束的动态绑定机制动态地将事件的响应请求绑定到合适的event-response和响应提供者(provider)，从而柔性地，协同地完成共同的目标。