Periodic performance of the chaotic spreadspectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems. The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences. However, there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision. The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first. Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail, which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length. At the same time, a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences. Based on these efforts, an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed. To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences, an orthogonal estimator is also defined. Some simulating results are provided. From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results, it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.     

隧道中泄漏同轴电缆和螺旋天线辐射场的比较

从漏缆和天线的辐射理论出发,利用射线追踪法,以隧道为例分析了其中由漏缆和螺旋天线产生的辐射场并讨论了不同材质的隧道壁对它们的影响。通过比较,体现出了漏缆的场强在这种特定环境下具有分布均匀的优越性。该理论和结果可以扩展到其它场所,对于进一步研究闭域空间中的无线通信问题具有较强的参考价值。     

基于循环前缀的MIMO-OFDM改进信道估计算法

多输入多输出正交频分复用(multiple input multiple output-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, MIMO-OFDM)系统中,为提升最小二乘(least squares, LS)信道估计算法的估计精度,可以利用离散傅里叶变换(discrete Fourier transform, DFT)算法对LS算法进行改进,然而,DFT算法对最大时延内的噪声未作处理,因此算法的估计精度仍易受噪声影响。针对这一不足,本文提出基于循环前缀(cyclic prefix,CP)的改进DFT信道估计算法。该算法以CP的长度为标准,对CP长度外的信道系数置零,对CP长度内的信道系数设置门限值,将模值小于门限值的信道系数置零。理论分析和仿真结果表明,改进算法中噪声被有效抑制,估计算法的精度得到提高。     

MEMS陀螺仪冗余配置故障检测方法

针对姿态测量系统的可靠性问题,提出了一种冗余配置方式的微机电系统(micro-electro-mechanical system,MEMS)陀螺仪故障检测方法。首先,基于三轴MEMS陀螺仪研究了冗余配置的形式,给出了相应的故障评价函数,并给出了最优配置角度的计算方法;其次,根据冗余配置建立陀螺仪故障检测数学模型,设计了MEMS陀螺仪硬故障检测方法,并进一步证明了陀螺仪的软故障和陀螺仪输出噪声的相关性,通过最大似然估计给出了软故障检测判决函数;最后,利用自主构建的故障检测硬件平台进行了实验验证,成功实现了对发生硬故障及软故障陀螺仪敏感轴的检测。该方法将MEMS陀螺仪的冗余配置扩展到了敏感轴水平,提高了MEMS陀螺仪的数据利用率,增加了系统可靠性。     

The generalized Serre problem over <Emphasis Type="Italic">K</Emphasis>-Hermite rings

This paper investigates the completion and the zero prime factorization for matrices over a K-Hermite ring. The authors have generalized Kaplansky’s related results, solved similar Lin-Bose problem and generalized Serre problem over a K-Hermite ring.     

Dual hesitant fuzzy information aggregation with Einstein t-conorm and t-norm

Dual hesitant fuzzy set (DHFS) is a new generalization of fuzzy set (FS) consisting of two parts (i.e., the membership hesitancy function and the non-membership hesitancy function), which confronts several different possible values indicating the epistemic degrees whether certainty or uncertainty. It encompasses fuzzy set (FS), intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS), and hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) so that it can handle uncertain information more flexibly in the process of decision making. In this paper, we propose some new operations on dual hesitant fuzzy sets based on Einstein t-conorm and t-norm, study their properties and relationships and then give some dual hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators, which can be considered as the generalizations of some existing ones under fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy and hesitant fuzzy environments. Finally, a decision making algorithm under dual hesitant fuzzy environment is given based on the proposed aggregation operators and a numerical example is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.     

A new cascading failure model with delay time in congested complex networks

Cascading failures often occur in congested complex networks. Cascading failures can be expressed as a three-phase process: generation, diffusion, and dissipation of congestion. Different from the betweenness centrality, a congestion function is proposed to represent the extent of congestion on a given node. Inspired by the restart process of a node, we introduce the concept of “delay time,” during which the overloaded node cannot receive or forward any traffic, so an intergradation between permanent removal and nonremoval is built and the flexibility of the presented model is demonstrated. Considering the connectivity of a network before and after cascading failures is not cracked because the overloaded node are not removed from network permanently in our model, a new evaluation function of network efficiency is also proposed to measure the damage caused by cascading failures. Finally, we investigate the effects of network structure and size, delay time, processing ability, and traffic generation speed on congestion propagation. Cascading processes composed of three phases and some factors affecting cascade propagation are uncovered as well.     

A DEA-TOPSIS method for multiple criteria decision analysis in emergency management

A hybrid approach of DEA (data envelopment analysis) and TOPSIS (technique for order performance (preference) by similarity to ideal solution) is proposed for multiple criteria decision analysis in emergency management. Two DEA-based optimization models are constructed to facilitate identifying parameter information regarding criterion weights and quantifying qualitative criteria in TOPSIS. An emergency management case study utilizing data from the Emergency Management Australia (EMA) Disasters Database is provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed analysis procedure.     

Coordination Model Research Based on Command Decision Joint Intension

Command Decision Simulation （CDS） is not only an important and difficult issue in the field of simulation, but also a technique issue to be tackled in the course of collective Modeling and Simulation in Joint Operations Experiment Center. CDS can give support to all kinds of simulation. Using computer to realize the Blue side＇s command deci- sion automatic execution in the operation training simulation system can improve training effect. Using computer to realize the lower level command unit＇s automatic command deci- sion can help to reduce the number of controllers and release them from heavy work. It can also enlarge simulation scale and increase the freedom of the simulation entity especially the command entity, thus enhance the authenticity and credibility of the simulation. Ac- cording to the command decision structure and the Joint Intention Theory, the thesis puts forward the method of making use of Coordination Matrix （CM） to realizing cooperation among the entities in CDS and constructs the calculation sketch of Task Execution, Task Monitoring and Task Replanning. At the same time, the thesis brings forward the CDS structure vision based on Partial Global Planning（PGP）. As CM is an indispensable part of combat simulation, the theory and the method of CDS will become an important part for the theory of Combat Simulation.     

基于快速鲁棒性特征的景象匹配

针对光电成像制导景象匹配中图像产生较大几何形变的问题,提出了一种基于快速鲁棒性特征(speeded up robust feature, SURF)的景象匹配算法。SURF提取的图像特征具有尺度和旋转不变性,对灰度不敏感,并能快速运算。算法首先利用仿射变换对基准图像进行3D视角补偿,模拟基准图像在不同视角下的成像,以减小基准图像和实时图像间的视角差异,分别提取两图像的SURF特征,然后根据最小欧氏距离准则提取两图像间匹配的SURF特征点对,根据该特征点对估计基础矩阵,得到两图像的投影关系。仿真结果表明,该算法能够适应光电成像制导中图像的几何形变,实现稳定的景象匹配。