循环塑性与疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值

基于材料的循环塑性预测了疲劳裂纹扩展的门槛值.所提出的模型强调材料的循环塑性对疲劳裂纹扩展的影响.结合无位错区理论和内聚区理论计算循环载荷下裂纹吸附区的J积分值,并以J积分作为断裂参数建立裂纹扩展的标准.由此计算的疲劳裂纹扩展速率符合通常的模式,预测的门槛值与实验拟合较好.当前模型的主要特点是近门槛疲劳主要由材料的循环变形行为确定,进而由标准循环加载的实验确定,这对于工程实际有重要意义.     

基于Linux内核的防火墙技术分析与进一步开发

本文对Linux2.4内核中的防火墙相关代码进行了详细的分析,介绍了利用Linux的Netfilter/iptables框架结构来构建防火墙的技术、以及以该框架为基础作防火墙的进一步开发的方法.最后给出了使用以上技术设计实现的一个的防火墙实例.     

N（2，2，0）代数的一类同余分解

对N(2,2,0)代数给出了一类同余分解,探讨了其商代数的代数结构以及自然同态下一类逆象的代数结构.     

剩余电流保护装置在民用建筑中的应用

剩余电流保护装置在民用建筑低压供配电系统中起到越来越重要的作用,本文对剩余电流保护装置的结构、工作原理、选用、安装及注意事项进行阐述。     

胶质细胞在吗啡耐受中的作用

随着对神经系统研究的不断深入，胶质细胞越来越受到人们的重视。本文就胶质细胞在吗啡中的作用作一综述，主要包括胶质细胞的激活，细胞内的信号转导及分泌的细胞因子三个方面。     

建设环境友好型社会的伦理思考

人作为一种关系中的存在,对于环境的独立性始终不能摆脱其对环境的依赖性,当人认识到这种必然性时,人与环境的伦理关系就产生了。作为环境干预主体的政府、企业和普通民众在这种自我约束、自我管理的伦理建构中应该明确各自应有之责任和发挥各自应有之作用,从而共同构建环境友好型社会。     

Application of Block Copolymer in Three-Liquid-Phase Extraction System

Introduction Polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene ox-ide (PEO-PPO-PEO) block copolymers are non-ionic surfactants and include hydrophilic PEO and hydro-phobic PPO segments. Due to the presence of PPO central block, PEO-PPO-PEO copolymers ha…     

Nonnegative matrix factorization and its applications in pattern recognition

Matrix factorization has been widely used in many fields[1]. In numerical algebra, the large-scale and com- plex problems can be transformed into small-scale sim- ple subproblems by matrix factorization; in applied statistics, low rank approximation of or…     

Magnetostratigraphic study of Cretaceous depositional succession in the northern Kuqa Depression, Northwest China

Stratigraphic studies on the depositional succession in the Kuqa Depression can be traced back to as early as 1950s[1], however, there are still some disputes about chronostratigraphic division of the Bashenjiqike For- mation because of the paucity of fos…     

Eolian origin of the Miocene loess-soil sequence at Qin’an, China: Evidence of quartz morphology and quartz grain-size

Recent study revealed that the so-called Neogene Gansu System in the western Loess Plateau contains loess-soil sequences of Miocene age. A most complete sequence （QA-I） covers a time interval from ～22 to ～.6.2 Ma BP, consisting of more than 230 visually definable paleosols interbedded with loess layers. A loess-soil sequence of late Miocene-Pliocene age, synchronous with the Hipparian Red Clay in the eastern Loess Plateau, was also recognized, and extends the Miocene sequences into the Pliocene, ～3.5 Ma BP. Recently, Miocene eolian deposits were also reported from the high terraces near Xining.