Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry of eolian dust of the arid-semiarid areas in China： Implications for loess provenance and monsoon evolution

Strontium (Sr) is a divalent alkaline earth element. Its ionic radius (0.113 nm) is slightly larger than that of calcium (0.099 nm), and Sr thus substitutes isomor- phously for Ca in many minerals. Neodymium (Nd) is a rare earth element. Its chemical prop…     

Two typical phenomena from the numerical simulation of fire and smoke transport in a gymnasium fire

Building a large centralized atrium in a building has become favourable both to designers and owners. The space of an atrium in a hall, theatre or gymnasium, can occupy an area as large as thousands of square meters and a height as high as 10―30 meters[1…     

Determination on ^87Sr/^86Sr ratio and stratigraphic dating of single-grain foraminifera

Information on palaeoocean and palaeoclimate can be recorded in foraminifera, and formation ages of the fo- raminifera are nevertheless essential for such study of pa- laeoenvironment. The growth rate of seamount ferroman- ganese crusts is normally very l…     

Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose materials treated with ionic liquid [BMIM]Cl

1 Introduction Due to the enormous quantity and renewable char- acteristic of lignocellulosic materials, the efficient utilization of lignocellulose as food, livestock feed, and an energy resource has been receiving great attention. While the final sugar …     

Thermal conductivity measurement of InGaAs/InGaAsP superlattice thin films

The thermal conductivities of InGaAs/ InGaAsP superlattices with different period lengths were measured from 100 to 320 K using 3ω method. In this temperature range, the thermal conductivities were found to decrease with an increase in temperature. For the period length-dependant thermal conductivity, the minimum value does exist at a certain period length, which demonstrates that at a short period length, superlattice thermal conductivity increases with a decrease in the period length. When the period is longer than a certain period length, the interface thermal resistance dominates in phonon transport. The experimental and theoretical results confirmed the previous predictions from the lattice dynamics analysis, i.e. with the increase in period length, the dominant mechanisms of phonon transport in superlattices will shift from wave mode to particle mode. This is crucial for the cutoff of the phonons and lays a sound foundation for the design of superlattice structures.     

五个生成环氧乙烷的反应的热力学预测(英文)

运用密度泛函方法B3LYP/6-311+G(2df,2p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d)对文献[1]提出的Titan大气中可能生成环氧乙烷的五个反应在不同的温度和压强条件下进行了热力学计算和分析,发现:a)所有反应的反应焓变和吉布斯自由能变都小于零,反应都是放热反应,具有较大的自发反应趋势;在低温下反应的平衡常数很大,数据显示反应在低温下正向进行的自发反应趋势更大。b)对比生成环氧乙烷的同素异构体:乙醛和乙烯醇的计算结果,可以预测到在Titan大气的低温环境中自然合成环氧乙烷是很有可能的.     

ONP脱墨浆二氧化硫脲漂白研究

实验主要探讨了ONP脱墨浆FAS单段漂白的工艺条件,找出了FAS漂白的最佳工艺条件为:FAS用量0.6%,NaOH用量0.3%,漂白温度65℃,漂白时间30min,浆浓10%,在此条件下漂后浆白度达66.6%ISO。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时分离和测定多种头孢菌素

建立了同时分离测定6种临床最常用的头孢菌素(头孢他啶、头孢拉定、头孢氨苄、头孢哌酮、头孢唑林、头孢噻肟)的高效液相色谱法.采用SHIM-PACK VP-ODS(150×4.6 mmI.D.)色谱柱,以乙腈及0.05 mol.L-1HAC-NaAC缓冲溶液(pH=4.0)组成流动相梯度淋洗,254 nm紫外检测,在15 min内分离并测定了上述6种头孢菌素.6种药物最低检出限均可达到0.20μg.mL-1.将该法用于尿样中药物含量的测定取得了满意结果.6种药物在尿样中回收率为92.4%~96.1%.实验证明该方法操作简便、快速灵敏、准确.     

超临界CO2流体萃取法和水蒸汽蒸馏法提取山柰挥发油化学成分的研究

采用超临界CO2流体萃取法(SFE)与水蒸气蒸馏法(SD)从山柰中提取挥发油. 用气相色谱 质谱联用技术对化学成分进行分析，用归一化法测定其相对百分含量. 超临界CO2流体萃取法提取的挥发油共鉴定了39种成分，占挥发油总成分的86％以上；水蒸气蒸馏法提取的挥发油共鉴定了51种成分，占挥发油总成分的89％以上. 研究表明超临界CO2流体萃取法提取的挥发油能更真实、全面地反映药材中的化学成分.     

确定性欠阻尼棘齿系统中的周期吸引子共存现象

研究了确定性欠阻尼棘齿系统中的锁相问题,发现系统可以同时存在3个周期吸引子.