Microstructure transition of Al-Cu eutectic alloy during containerless rapid solidification

Droplets of Al-32.7%Cu eutectic alloy were rapidly solidified during containerless processing in a 3 m drop tube. The microstructural evolution of Al-Cu eutectic alloy depends strongly on droplet size. The eutectic growth morphology changes from regular lamellar eutectic to a kind of anomalous eutectic with the decrease in droplet size. This microstructural transition was analyzed within the current theories of eutectic growth. The results indicate that there exists a critical velocity for eutectic growth beyond which anomalous eutectic appears. The coupled zone of the Al-Cu eutectic alloy system has been calculated on the basis of the Trivedi-Magnin-Kurz(TMK) eutectic growth and the Lipton-Kurz-Trivedi(LKT)/Boettinger-Coriell-Trivedi(BCT) dendrite growth models, which provides a further interpretation for the morphological transition.     

思想政治教育教学应注意的几个问题

文章旨在从教育教学的角度，从六个方面探讨新形势下如何加强和改进思想政治教育教学的方法，以提高思想政治教育教学工作的效率，实现思想政治教育的功能。     

PuCO气态分子的热力学稳定性

在相对论有效原子实势近似下 ,用密度泛函B3LYP方法研究得到PuCO气态分子的热力学函数 ,根据热力学原理 ,计算得到PuCO气态分子在不同温度下的标准生成自由能变 ,据此说明PuCO气态分子不具有热力学稳定性     

Visual Basic中动态数组的应用

Visual Basic中 ,动态数组的使用非常灵活 ,其用途十分广泛 .在循环使用一个以上动态数组时 ,优势更明显 .通过编写构造素数表以及求多项式导数的通用函数过程 ,可充分显示动态数组在 Visual Basic编程中的重要性     

Quantal transmitter secretion from myocytes loaded with acetylcholine.

It is well known that transmitter secretion requires specialized secretory organelles, the synaptic vesicles, for the packaging, storage and exocytotic release of the transmitter. Here we report that when acetylcholine (ACh) is loaded into an isolated Xenopus myocyte, there is spontaneous quantal release of ACh from the myocyte which results in activation of its own surface ACh channels and the appearance of membrane currents resembling miniature endplate currents. This myocyte secretion probably reflects Ca(2+)-regulated exocytosis of ACh-filled cytoplasmic compartments. Furthermore, step depolarization of the myocyte membrane triggers evoked ACh release from the myocyte with a weak excitation-secretion coupling. These findings suggest that quantal transmitter secretion does not require secretory pathways unique to neurons and that the essence of presynaptic differentiation may reside in the provision of transmitter supply and modification of the preexisting secretion pathway.     

新型全固态铁离子敏感电极研究

采用稀土电极材料六硼化镧制备了一种新的全固态铁离子敏感电极。研究了该敏感电极在常见介质中对Ｆｅ３＋的响应行为。结果表明，该铁离子敏感电极在１．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ３ＰＯ４介质中的线性响应范围、检测下限和响应斜率分别为１．０×１０－５～１．０×１０－１ｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ３＋，６．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ３＋和６０ｍＶ／ｐＣ，且具有较好的选择性。     

相对论带电粒子经典多体问题

为建立相对论经典等离子体统计力学作准备，讨论了相对论带电粒子经典多体问题，重点分析相对论流线分布函数和动力学方程组。     

A calcium sensor in the sodium channel modulates cardiac excitability.

Sodium channels are principal molecular determinants responsible for myocardial conduction and maintenance of the cardiac rhythm. Calcium ions (Ca2+) have a fundamental role in the coupling of cardiac myocyte excitation and contraction, yet mechanisms whereby intracellular Ca2+ may directly modulate Na channel function have yet to be identified. Here we show that calmodulin (CaM), a ubiquitous Ca2+-sensing protein, binds to the carboxy-terminal 'IQ' domain of the human cardiac Na channel (hH1) in a Ca2+-dependent manner. This binding interaction significantly enhances slow inactivation-a channel-gating process linked to life-threatening idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias. Mutations targeted to the IQ domain disrupted CaM binding and eliminated Ca2+/CaM-dependent slow inactivation, whereas the gating effects of Ca2+/CaM were restored by intracellular application of a peptide modelled after the IQ domain. A naturally occurring mutation (A1924T) in the IQ domain altered hH1 function in a manner characteristic of the Brugada arrhythmia syndrome, but at the same time inhibited slow inactivation induced by Ca2+/CaM, yielding a clinically benign (arrhythmia free) phenotype.     

略论高校图书馆文化建设

中国加入WTO以来，中外交流日益密切，图书馆化建设作为校园化的重要组成部分必须重新定位，本讨论了它的内容、内涵、重建的必要性，并以本馆成功做法为例，对于新世纪高校图书馆化建设途径提出了几点较为具体的意见和建议。     

城镇农业户口阶层的地位与再流动

改革开放以来,我国城镇社会进入转型时期,分层和流动机制发生重要转化,同时以往体制的潜功能仍存在,城镇中农业户口阶层及流动状况就反映出这一特征.转型社会的结构重组和关系整合需要有效的制度创新.