紫球藻胞外多糖对四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠血糖的调节作用

通过尾静脉注射四氧嘧啶建立小鼠糖尿病模型,分别用紫球藻胞外多糖按每kg体质量300 m g和150 m g灌胃给药,连续21 d后,分别测定空腹12 h血糖和血浆SOD活性,并观察各组小鼠胰脏组织结构.实验结果显示,与糖尿病模型组相比,紫球藻胞外多糖组小鼠的血糖显著降低(P<0.05),小鼠血浆SOD活性显著升高(P<0.05);紫球藻胞外多糖组小鼠胰脏中胰岛形态结构正常,无纤维化,无出血坏死和明显的炎症细胞浸润.结果表明紫球藻胞外多糖能降低四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠血糖并呈现一定的抗氧化能力,对四氧嘧啶所致小鼠胰岛细胞损伤具有修复作用.     

三维超分子化合物[Zn(C13H14N2)(C8H4O4)]n·0.5nH2O的制备、晶体结构及性能研究

用锌盐、BPP(BPP为1,3-(4-吡啶基)丙烷)、H2ip(H2ip为间苯二酸)反应制得具有金刚石拓扑结构的配位聚合物[Zn(C13H14N2)(C8H4O4)]n.0.5nH2O.利用红外光谱、元素分析、X射线单晶衍射、荧光光谱及热重分析对其进行表征.标题化合物的晶体结构属于单斜晶系,空间群为P 2(1)/n,晶胞参数a=1.104 18(13)nm,b=1.119 24(14)nm,c=1.573 45(18)nm,α=90(°),β=104.150(5)(°),γ=90(°),M r=436.75,V=1.885 5(4)nm3,Z=4,D c=1.539 m g.m-3,F(000)=900,GOF=1.073,R1=0.038 1,ωR2=0.1002.     

聚N-乙烯基甲酰胺碱性水解反应的XPS研究

用X-射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和胶体滴定法研究了聚N-乙烯基甲酰胺(PNVF)的碱性水解反应.结果表明PNVF水解产物的胺化度随着体系中碱浓度的增大而增大.在PNVF中含有约10%的非甲酰胺基团,由XPS谱图推论这些基团存在C O C结构.PNVF水解产物的高解像度C 1s XPS谱图中,存在5种不同结合能的碳,各峰的变化与PNVF水解过程中的官能团变化规律一致.在285.5 eV处的峰为-CHNH2结构中的碳,归因于PNVF的-NHCHO水解为-NH2;胶体滴定和XPS谱图分析结果的比较表明:采用胶体滴定法测定氨基含量时,如果不考虑PNVF的纯度,将存在较大的误差.     

阿尔茨海默病PS-1基因突变的研究

采用聚合酶链反应及基因测序技术探讨阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer病，AD）早老素-1（Presenilin-1，PS-1）基因第3、4、5、8外显子的突变特点，对13例散发性Alzheimer病（sporadic Alzheimer＇s disease，SAD）患者、12例血管性痴呆（vascular demendia，VD）患者及31名正常老年人的PS-1基因第3、4、5、8外显子片段进行扩增与序列分析．编号为SAD5的患者PS-1基因第3外显子扩增片段上存在1个缺失突变位点，编号为SAD3的患者PS-1基因第8外显子扩增片段的近3’端处发现2个插入突变位点．12例VD患者与31名正常老年人的PS-1基因第3、4、5、8外显子均未发现突变．实验结果表明，SAD患者PS-1基因中存在第3、第8外显子的突变．     

红细胞变形性及其在血液流变学研究中的意义

血液流变学在临床的应用越来越广泛,在疾病的诊断、治疗、疗效判定和预防等方面均有重要意义.其中红细胞变形性及其在血液流变学研究中的应用,越来越受到人们的重视.本文综述了红细胞及其变形性在血液流变学研究中的意义 ,旨在更好地应用于临床诊断和治疗.     

具系数扰动的非线性微分方程的一致渐进稳定的概周期解

考虑具系数扰动的非线性微分方程,利用指数型二分性及稳定性有关理论得到了该系统的概周期解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性,获得了一些新的结果.     

Lu3+-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸-CTMAB体系L*-L型荧光反应的研究及其分析应用

研究表明8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸与Lu3 和CTMAB形成稳定的三元离子缔合物,发射Lu3 微扰的配体的荧光.表面活性剂CTMAB的加入提高了量子效率,使荧光强度增加10倍.对于此三元体系,体系的荧光强度与Lu3 的浓度在1.0×10-6~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,当信噪比=2时,检测限为4.0×10-7mol/L,采用多点增量标准加入法测定了重稀土混合样品中的Lu3 ,结果满意.     

英语写作中的主要干扰因素——汉语词语及句法

在导致英语写作时出现言语错误的各因素中母语的影响居为首位。而汉语对英语写作的干扰中以汉语的词语及句法的干扰较为突出。应使学生主动适应英语思维,有意识地避免母语的负迁移,不断提高英语写作能力。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

Combined Density-based and Constraint-based Algorithm for Clustering

We propose a new clustering algorithm that assists the researchers to quickly and accurately analyze data. We call this algorithm Combined Density-based and Constraint-based Algorithm （CDC）. CDC consists of two phases. In the first phase, CDC employs the idea of density-based clustering algorithm to split the original data into a number of fragmented clusters. At the same time, CDC cuts off the noises and outliers. In the second phase, CDC employs the concept of K-means clustering algorithm to select a greater cluster to be the center. Then, the greater cluster merges some smaller clusters which satisfy some constraint rules.Due to the merged clusters around the center cluster, the clustering results show high accu racy. Moreover, CDC reduces the calculations and speeds up the clustering process. In this paper, the accuracy of CDC is evaluated and compared with those of K-means, hierarchical clustering, and the genetic clustering algorithm （GCA）proposed in 2004. Experimental results show that CDC has better performance.