一类多点边值问题的算法研究

针对一类拉普拉斯方程多点边值问题的数学计算方法进行了研究,构造出了一类差分格式。对该差分方法进行了误差分析,并给出了数值实验结果。     

The Effect of Casting Solvent on the Electrical Property of Polyaniline/ Polyacrylonitrile

Blends of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid doped polyaniline （PANI-DBSA） and polyacryionitrile （PAN） dissolved in either CHCh/DMF or CHCl3/DMSO mixture were solution cast. The conductivity of the blends with various compositions was measured and the doped ：xtent of PANI- DBSA in different casting solvent systems was studied. Solution blends prepared from CHCh/DMSO displayed higher conductivity than those obtained via CHCh/DMF. The dedoping reaction of PANI-DBSA in CHCl3/DMF identified by UV-Vis and FTIR analysis contributed to the lower conductivity of PANI-DBSA/PAN blend.     

Transports of K^＋, Ca^2＋ Ions in Liquid Membrane with Calixarene Derivatives as Carriers

A few derivatives of calixarenes have been synthesized and characterized by IR, ^1H NNtR, thermal and elemental analysis. The transport of potassium or calcium ion through the liquid membrane, in which the derivatives act as carriers, has been studied. The electron-effect of the substituent on the upper rim of calixarene possesses important effect on the net transport of metal ions. The p- tert-butylcalix[4]arene is the best carrier of calcium ion, compared with p-tert-calix[4]arene（n = 4, 6, 8）. The ptert-butylcalix[4]arene acid is better than p-tert-butylcalix [4]arene. The calixr43crown is the best carrier of calcium ions of all the carriers. The pH gradient between the source and receiving phase, and the concentration of K^＋ , Ca^2＋ ions in the source phase affect mainly transport. After the transport, the pH value of the source phase is found to be decreased, once the calix [n ] arene derivatives act as carrier. But it is not the case for the calix[n] crowns. It might be interpreted as the result of their different mechanisms.     

Analyzing Nonstationary Random Response of a SDOF System under the Evolutionary Random Excitation by Wavelet Transform

For evolutionary random excitations, a general method of analyzing nonstationary random responses of systems was presented in this paper. Firstly, for the evolutionary random excitation model, the evolutionary power spectrum density function （EPSD） of a random excitation was given by wavelet transform. Based on the EPSD, the nonstationary responses of a SDOF system subjected to evolutionary random excitations were studied. The application and validity of presented method were illustrated by numerical examples. In numerical examples, the recently developed stochastic models for El Centro （1934） and Mexico City （1985） earthquakes which preserve the nonstationary evolutions of amplitude and frequency content of ground accelerations were used as excitations. The nonstationary random mean-square responses of a SDOF system under these two excitations were evaluated and compared with simulated results.     

Preparation and Characterization of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanofibers

A new class of nanocomposites based on organic and inorganic species integrated at a nanoscale has obtained more attention these years. Organic-inorganic hybrids have both the advantages of organic materials, such as light weight, flexibility and good moldability, and inorganic materials, such as high strength, heat stability and chemical resistance. In this work, PVAc/TiO2 organicinorganic hybrid was prepared by sol-gel process. Eiectrospinning technique was used to fabricate PVAc/TiO2 hybrid nanofibers. The structures and properties of the hybrid nanofibers were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, Atomic Force Microscope （AFM）, Differential Scanning Calorimeter （DSC） and Fouriertransform infrared （FTIR） spectra. SEM and AFM were employed to study the topography of the hybrid nanofibers. The chemical structure of the hybrid nanofibers were examined by FTIR. The DSC scans revealed the second order transition temperature of the hybrid materials were higher than PVAc.     

地基应力解除法纠偏模拟分析

对某实例应用有限元法对地基应力解除法纠偏建筑物的全过程进行了数值模拟,并对模拟过程中地基应力水平场和位移场的变化转移进行了分析。得出在掏土孔一侧,地基的竖向沉降量较大:而另外一侧的沉降量非常小:在地基范围以外的地表而甚至出现了反向隆起:在采用地基应力解除法进行建筑物纠偏施工时,纠偏孔应尽量靠近建筑物基础等结论。得出了地基应力和位移的变化规律,以加深岩土工作者对地基应力解除法纠偏技术认识的深度。     

图像处理技术在大梁装配孔自动检测中的应用

采用一种基于计算机图像处理的方法,对由CCD摄像机采集到的多幅图像,结合图像拼接、阈值分割、特征提取和模式识别等算法进行处理和分析,最终实现了对大梁装配孔质量的自动识别。实践证明了这种方法的快速性与实用性。     

硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的开发

以废聚酯(瓶)为原料,研究了废聚酯瓶料醇解成芳香族聚酯多元醇的工艺。探讨了聚酯多元醇、泡沫稳定剂、发泡剂及催化剂等原料对硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料制备的影响。     

所有制结构与吉林省经济增长的关系分析

通过C-D生产函数衍生得到的计量模型,分析公有制和非公有制经济生产中投入要素劳动和资本的变化对吉林省经济增长的效应。结果表明,非公有制经济中劳动投入的增长,是通过提高总劳动的效率而提高经济总产出;非公有制中资本投入的增长,是通过提高总资本的效率而拉动经济增长。因此,加快所有制结构调整,增加非公有制投资比例,对推动我省经济发展具有重要意义。     

动态心电监护仪中心电信号采集与无线收发系统的设计

设计一个基于无线的心电信号采集与收发系统，从而实现动态心电监护仪中信号采集部分与信号分析处理部分的分离，克服了随着设备功能越来越强大而带来的体积质量增大引起的用户佩戴不便的缺点，也增强了设备应用的灵活性。