不同精制方法对四逆散中4种有效成分含量的影响

采用醇沉、陶瓷膜超滤、大孔树脂吸附3种方法精制四逆散水提液,以4种有效成分保留率等为指标,对各方法精制效果进行对比.超滤法对柴胡皂苷a(87.29%)保留效果较好,醇沉法保留芍药苷(85.04%)和柚皮苷(93.52%)优势明显,大孔树脂吸附法则能很好地保留柴胡皂苷a(88.14%)和柚皮苷(85.57%),同时此法可以显著降低固形物得率,各有效成分在精制物中含量较高.在四逆散精制方法研究过程中应该全面考虑各类有效成分含量的变化.     

Inter-hemispheric comparison of climate change in the last millennium based on the ECHO-G simulation

The commonality and difference in the variations of temperature and precipitation between the Northern Hemisphere （NH） and Southern Hemispheres （SH） in the last millennium are investigated by analysis of the millennium simulation with the ECHO-G coupled climate model. The NH mean temperature variations are generally consistent with those of the SH counterpart on the interannual, decadal and centennial time scales. But, the transition times between the medieval warm period （MWP）, the little ice age （LIA）, and the present-day warm period （PWP） in the NH leads that in the SH; and the anomaly amplitude in the NH is significantly larger than the SH counterpart. For the precipitation variations, the NH mean precipitation varies in-phase with the SH mean precipitation on decadal and centennial scales （mainly in the mid-high latitudes） but out-of-phase on the interannual scale （mainly in the low latitudes）. During the MWP the warming has comparable amplitude in the NH and SH; however, during the PWP the NH warming is considerably stronger than the SH warming. Further, the present-day temperature rises in the NH high latitudes but decreases in the SH high latitudes, which is very different from the warming pattern during the MWP. Since during the MWP the greenhouse gases （GHG） concentration stayed at a low level, we infer that the present-day opposite temperature tendency in the high latitudes between the two hemispheres may be related to the increase of the GHG concentration.     

旋转床内流体微观流动PIV研究

采用粒子图像成像技术（PIV）测定了旋转床空腔区内液滴尺寸和液体的流动速度,研究了填料厚度和转速对空腔区内液滴平均直径的影响,得到的液滴平均直径范围为0.15~0.9 mm。利用粒子图像成像技术观测了空腔区内流体流动情况,验证了旋转床内径处存在流动端效应区。对测量得到的速度进行了关联,得到了旋转床空腔区内液滴速度的关联式。最后通过引入切向相对速度差σ,得到了设计中所需最小填料径向厚度为10cm。     

甲基异柳磷气相色谱定量法

甲基异柳磷原油用气相色谱法测定,其色谱条件如下:不锈钢柱1m×3mm、柱内填充物为5%OV-3涂于ChromosorbW-HP60—80目担体,以氮气作载气,柱温190℃,用氢火焰检测器,癸二酸二正丁酯作内标,测定误差<±1.2%.     

Bell state preparation based on switching between quantum system models

For the preparation of any target Bell state under continuous quantum measurement, this paper proposes a method which achieves the control objective by switching between two different models or by switching between two control channels under one model. Proper control Hamiltonians are selected for the two system models, a switching strategy between the two models is designed, and the stability of the whole switching system is proved in theory. For a given target Bell state, the effectiveness of the proposed switching control strategy between different models is illustrated through simulation experiments.     

浅谈普通话习得过程中的中介语

在普通话的学习中,由于学习动机、环境、方言等因素的影响,学生的普通话大多时候是处在中介语阶段。作为中间状态的中介语对普通话的习得具有非常重要的意义。     

大各向异性改性PbTiO3压电陶瓷材料设计与研究

自行设计一种以 (Mn1/ 3 Sb2 / 3 ) 4+ B位取代Ti4 + 为特征的新型改性PT压电陶瓷材料 ,典型配方主要性能参数为 :TC=2 52℃、εT3 3 /ε0 =1 60、tgδ =1 % ;d3 3 =70× 1 0 -12 C/N、kt=0 .60、kp≈ 0、kt/kp→∞ ;Qm=4 3、Nt=2 0 0 4Hz·m .该材料具有良好的烧结特性及高厚度机电耦合系数、大压电各向异性、低机械品质因素、小介电常数等优异特性 ,在超声换能器尤其是NDT探头、水听器及宽带高频滤波器的研制上显示出好的应用前景 .     

软基段局部路面处治设计

结合广东省西部沿海高速公路台山段软基段局部路面加铺设计的工程实际,分析病害的形式及产生的原因,对加铺方案的选择、裂缝的处理等提出了有效的处治措施.     

MAX Script在建造大型虚拟现实场景中的应用

本文针对在建造大型虚拟现实场景中经常遇到的一些问题,如对大量对象进行选择、制作多个对象并确定它们在场景中的位置、对象的动画设置、在操作中定义用户自己的工作面板,阐述如何合理地使用3DS MAX Script脚本语言来提高工作效率。     

钛酸铋的热力学理论

利用点群４／ｍｍｍ的对称性给出了应力作用下的钛酸铋的弹性吉布斯自由能的表达式，并导出了自发应变，介电性质和压电性质。