基于多孔介质模型的刷式密封泄漏流动特性研究

采用数值求解基于多孔介质模型的Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes方程技术，对刷式密封内泄漏流动特性进行了详细的数值研究．根据刷式密封的泄漏量试验数据，确定了刷丝束多孔介质的渗透率系数．利用所确定的渗透率系数，数值计算和分析了7种压比和5种径向间隙条件下的某轴端刷式密封的泄漏量和泄漏流动形态，并且与迷宫式密封进行了比较．结果表明：在相同的压比下，刷式密封的泄漏量小于迷宫式密封；压比影响刷式密封的泄漏量，但对泄漏流动形态的影响可以忽略；径向间隙不仅影响刷式密封的泄漏量，而且影响泄漏流动形态；在相同的径向间隙下，压比越大则泄漏量越大；在相同的压比条件下，径向间隙越小则泄漏量越小．研究工作可对刷式密封在汽轮机中的应用提供理论依据和技术参考．     

Simulation and experiment of starting transient flow field of the hydrostatic bearing based on dynamic mesh method

A new method is developed to assess and analyze the dynamic performance of hydrostatic bear-ing oil film by using an amulets-layer dynamic mesh technique.It is implemented using C Language to compile the UDF program of a single oil film of the hydrostatic bearing.The effects of key lubrica-tion parameters of the hydrostatic bearing are evaluated and analyzed under various working condi-tions, i.e.under no-load, a load of 40t, a full load of 160t, and the rotation speed of 1r/min, 2r/min, 4r/min, 8r/min, 16r/min, 32r/min.The transient data of oil film bearing capacity under different load and rotation speed are acquired for a total of 18 working conditions during the oil film thickness changing.It allows the effective prediction of dynamic performance of large size hydrostatic bearing.Experiments on hydrostatic bearing oil film have been performed and the results were used to define the boundary conditions for the numerical simulations and validate the developed numerical model.The results showed that the oil film thickness became thinner with the increase of the operat-ing time of the hydrostatic bearing, both the oil film rigidity and the oil cavity pressure increased sig-nificantly, and the increase of the bearing capacity was inversely proportional to the cube of the change of the film thickness.Meanwhile, the effect of the load condition on carrying capacity of large size static bearing was more important than the speed condition.The error between the simula-tion value and the experimental value was 4 .25%.     

墨子的数学思想

本文将墨子的数学思想作为一个整体来研究,揭示了它的起源及本质,探讨了数学与政治、文化及哲学的关系.文章着重阐述墨子是怎样把墨家特有的形式逻辑——辩学,用于数学研究的,并认为在墨子的数学理论中,整体观是基础,抽象性是主要特征,而关于无限的论述则代表着墨子数学思想的最高水平.文中还探讨了墨家衰亡的社会原因,提出一些值得今天借鉴的历史教训.     

低速大质量凸轮从动件系统的动力学问题

本文以纵切自动机床的主轴箱控制凸轮机构为例,对低速大质量凸轮从动件系统的动力学问题进行了较为系统的研究,提出了改进凸轮设计的方案,进行了对比实验,论证了对低速大质量凸轮从动件系统进行动力学研究的必要性,为这类问题的研究提出了一个方向.     

一种新的多维非线性模拟电路频域分析方法——算子广义幂级数分析法

本文叙述一种将牛顿法、部分牛顿法和割线迭代法融合为能分析多维非线性模拟电路,且具有更强的收敛性能的算法.本方法适合于非线性模拟电路的分析,可直接处理频域中的二维非线性元件.文中用测量单音和双音激励一个MESFET放大器的例子所证实.     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

Evaluation of Woven Fabrics for Comfort Properties in Children’s Summer Wear

This paper evaluates the comfort properties of eightkinds of woven fabric commonly used for children'ssummer wear in Hong Kong,China.Due to the expan-sion of children's wear market and the quality require-ment for parents,objective and subjective measurementsare the main methods used to evaluate the chosen fabricsfor garment deslgners and consumers as reference. Objective measurement was carried out through ex-periments by means of the Kawabata Evaluation Systemfor Fabrics(KES-F).Experimental tests on fabrics in-clude compression,surface,bending,air permeability,thermal and tensile.Subjective measurement was con-ducted by a market research on consumers' opinions onfabrics for children's summer wear in the form of ques-tionnaire survey.These two ways of measurement onfabrics were analyzed and compared. It was found that Fabric Sample 6 which is com-posed of polyester and cotton fibre has the best perfor-mance in terms of its comfort properties.Besides,Sam-ple 4 composes of rayon and cotton fibre also ha     

益生素制剂在中国对虾养殖中的应用研究

研究了益生素制剂对中国对虾的作用．抑菌实验表明益生素制剂对对虾致病菌——弧菌有较强的抑制作用;口服益生素制剂可以促进对虾的生长和增重;通过测定对虾血淋巴中的抑菌、溶菌、ＰＯ及ＳＯＤ活力,证实口服益生素制剂可以提高对虾的免疫力．     

利用真实砂岩微观孔隙模型研究粘性不稳定指进

利用真实砂岩微观孔隙模型进行了不同油水粘度比下的油水两相驱替试验,研究了粘性不稳定指进;提出了控制注入水粘性指进的注入速度及油水粘度比的要求,对指导油田生产有一定的意义。     

层流中粉尘的火焰传播速度

建立了筛落式粉尘火焰试验装置和火焰信的号光电测量系统。提出确定火焰前沿位置的“最大斜率切线法”和判定火焰传播稳定性的“相对入射能量法”。测定了硅钙粉和煤粉的火焰传播速度和火焰厚度。结果表明数据合理,测量装置和方法可用于速度范围很宽的粉尘火焰传播研究,用修正的田中达夫模型计算的硅钙粉层流火焰传播速度与实验值接近。