A novel mechanism for jumping in the indian ant<Emphasis Type="Italic">Harpegnathos saltator</Emphasis> (Jerdon) (Formicidae,Ponerinae)

The Indian antHarpegnathos saltator may be unique among insects in using its jumping capacity not only as an escape mechanism but also as a normal means of locomotion, and for catching its prey in flight. High-speed cinematography used to analyse the various phases of the jump suggests thatHarpegnathos employs a novel jumping mechanism to mediate these behaviours: namely the synchronous activation of its middle and hindlegs. Electrophysiological recordings from muscles or nerves in pairs of middle and hindlegs show remarkably synchronous activity during fictive jumping, supporting the synchronous activation hypothesis.Harpegnathos is not the only ant to jump, and a cladistic analysis suggests that jumping behaviour evolved independently three times during ant evolutionary history.     

吉非罗齐胶囊剂的相对生物利用度及其生物等效性评价

１０名健康受试者口服两种不同厂家生产的吉非罗齐胶囊,以高效液相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ）测定其血药浓度经时过程,经“ＰＫＢＰ－Ｎ１”药动学程序计算表明,湘江制药厂生产的吉非罗齐胶囊与金晓制药厂生产的吉非罗齐胶囊的吸收半衰期ｔ１／２ｋａ分别为（０４２±０１９）和（０４９±０２８）ｈ;消除半衰期ｔ１／２分别为（１４８±０８４）和（１２６±０４５）ｈ;达峰时间ｔｍａｘ分别为（１４５±０３７）和（１６０±０７８）ｈ;达峰浓度ｃｍａｘ分别为（６１８８±１５５１）和（６１５１±１０３４）μｇ／ｍＬ;ＡＵＣ０－∞分别为（２１２９１±４７１６）和（１９９８５±２４９１）μｇ·ｈ／ｍＬ,以湘江制药厂生产的吉非罗齐胶囊为参比测得金晓制药厂生产的吉非罗齐胶囊的相对生物利用度为０９３９。经双单侧ｔ检验法统计分析,表明两制剂间ＡＵＣ无显著差异,两制剂具有生物等效性。     

中国豹蛛属雾豹蛛组研究及一新种再记述(蜘蛛目:狼蛛科)

雾豹蛛组ＧｒｏｕｐＮｅｂｕｌｏｓａ是狼蛛科Ｌｙｃｏｓｉｄａｅ,豹蛛属Ｐａｒｄｏｓａ的分组．本文描述该组５种豹蛛,包括１新种记述,侧重在有鉴别价值的生殖器管,尤其是雄性生殖球的中突ｍｅ－ｄｉａｎａｐｏｐｈｙｓｉｓ．１．大别豹蛛Ｐ．ｄａｂｉｅｎｓｉｓＣｈａｉｅｔＹａｎｇｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．＊２．查普林豹蛛Ｐ．ｃｈａｐｉｎｉ（Ｆｏｘ,１９３５）,３．东方豹蛛Ｐ．ｏｒｉｅｎｓ（Ｃｈａｎｂｅｒｌｉｎ,１９２４）,４．苏门答腊豹蛛Ｐ．ｓｏｍａｔｒａｎａ（Ｔｈｅｒｅｌ,１８９２）,５．雾豹蛛Ｐ．ｎｅｂｕｌｏｓａ（Ｔｈｅｒｅｌ,１８７２）．     

星载系统单故障恢复策略研究

针对指令重试时难以合理选择重试时机和冗余资源问题，并根据星载系统的特点，提出了系统致命失效概率最小的单故障重试恢复策略．该策略以星载系统所有出现的故障均为单故障这一假设为前提，建立了指令重试时间与系统资源备份数及系统的致命失效概率间的关系．通过最小化系统的致命失效概率，可得出在系统资源备份一定时的最佳指令重试时间．同时，若系统存在最大致命失效概率，则可得到在最佳指令重试时系统所需的资源备份数．分析该策略可以发现，星载系统的致命失效概率随着系统的运行期的延长而增大，并且随着错误检测率的提高，星载系统的可靠性增加。     

机会约束下风险证券的期望收益率的切点组合(简报)

在现实生活中决策者进行投资决策时,有时要求风险证券的实际收益率比某一期望收益率要大,以该目标为导向制定相应的最优策略.考虑到所做决策在不利情况下可能不满足约束条件,故允许所做决策在一定程度上不满足约束条件,但该决策应使约束条件成立的概率不小于某一置信水平,该方法由Charnes和Cooper提出,被称为机会约束规划.本文讨论证券组合的机会约束问题.     

武陵山区少数民族州县小康实现程度分析

以武陵山区少数民族州县为例,应用小康生活水平的基本标准评价了其小康实现程度,分析了其全面建设小康社会的重点和难点,提出了其全面建设小康社会的策略建议.     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.