The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

铑(Ⅲ)与5-NO2-PADAT配合物催化氢波及其应用

在pH4．5的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中，铑(Ⅲ)与5-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮)-2，4-二氨基甲苯(简称5-NO2-PADAT)生成稳定的紫红色配合物，并在适量的HClO4底液中于-1．03V(vs SCE)处产生灵敏的催化波，据此建立了一种催化极谱法测定痕量铑的新方法。测定铑的线性范围为4．0～130ng／L，检出限为1．4ng／L。     

零对称BZ-代数元素周期的性质

在BZ 代数中引入元素周期的概念 ,并讨论了零对称BZ 代数元素周期的重要性质 .研究表明 ,零对称BZ 代数子系统是一类比BCI/BCK、BCC 代数弱的逻辑代数系统     

兰州北山生物结皮中陆生藻种类组成与群落结构

通过对沙井驿、刘家堡、九州台、白塔山、小牛圈沟等样点采集的生物结皮样的培养和鉴定 ,研究了兰州市北山生物结皮中陆生藻种类组成及其群落结构 .结果发现 ,该地陆生藻共计 5 3种 ,其中蓝藻 34种 ,绿藻 7种 ,硅藻10种 ,裸藻 2种 .蓝藻中以丝状种类占优势 (6 5 % ) ,绿藻中仍以球状种类居多 (5 7% ) ,但也有不少丝状个体(43% ) .黄土结皮以非洲席藻为第一优势种 ,石崖表具鞘微鞘藻占绝对优势 ,人工草丛中小球藻最丰富 ;种类数在砾质黄土中最多 (2 3) ,黄粘土中最少 (16 ) .     

具有破产概率的企业股利贴现复合增长模型

企业具有破产概率对企业的内在价值有直接影响。在假定企业具有破产概率的条件下,建立破产分别出现在不同阶段时的两个股利贴现模型,可为投资者提供评价有破产可能的企业股票价值的理论依据。     

考虑钢框架节点局部断裂的滞回模型

在杆端多弹簧弹塑性模型中引入了断裂机制 ,采用根据J积分撕裂模量法建立的判别裂纹失稳的失效评定图设定模型参数 .通过和有关试验结果的比较 ,验证了建立的模型及算法可以充分反映局部断裂后节点滞回性能的主要特点 .根据若干算例结果 ,归纳出适用于整体结构分析的考虑节点局部断裂的非线性弹簧模型     

污染物离子在粘土介质中扩散系数的测定

介绍了利用一种自制的特殊容器 ,测定污染物离子在粘土介质中运移的扩散系数的方法 .通过Fick扩散第二定律推导的扩散系数计算公式 ,求出了阴离子 (Cl-)和阳离子 (K ,Ca2 ,Zn2 ,Cu2 )的扩散系数 .试验结果发现 :阴离子在土壤中的扩散速度比阳离子大 ;二价阳离子的直径和电导率与扩散系数之间有明显的关系 .试验结果还表明 ,在土中加入少量的水泥 ,可大大减小污染物离子的扩散速度