Al-Fe系金属盐絮凝剂在β-SiC微粉分级中的性能研究

简要综述了无机絮凝剂的性能.根据无限微热源法合成的β-SiC微粉产品的表面性能,以及AI-Fe系金属盐絮凝剂性能,在β-SiC微粉分级分选过程中,通过加入不同种类、浓度配比的外加剂,测定其絮凝时间和溶液浊度,对比得到适合于无限微热源法合成β-SiC微粉分级分选的外加剂.结果显示,AI-Fe系金属盐絮凝剂可应用于无限微热源法合成的β-SiC微粉的分级分选过程中,在最佳配比和浓度下能够良好地加速分级沉降速度,减小操作难度,提高分级分选效率.     

可摘局部义齿不同加载条件下的三维有限元分析

为分析对比3种可摘局部义齿修复重建肯氏I类缺失牙列的生物力学效果，对中国力学虚拟人数据库中现有模型进行改建，以此为基础形成三臂卡环固位、RPI卡环固位和种植体支持的RPI卡环固位3种不同方案的几何及有限元模型，导入ABAQUS6.5 1完成相应有限元分析，采用垂直载荷和斜向载荷，较好地模拟了口腔咀嚼过程.分析结果表明，RPI卡环固位义齿对抗垂直载荷与斜向载荷能力均优于三臂卡环固位义齿；有种植体支持的RPI卡环固位义齿对抗斜向载荷能力优于无种植体支持的RPI卡环固位义齿.     

中西方椅子设计比较研究

以中西方文化为基点,分析了文化背景下中西方椅子的功能、造型、材料、装饰差异及形成原因;研究了文化交流背景下中西方椅子设计的相互影响;进而对中国现代椅子的设计创新提出了要求和建议。     

控制科学——与需俱进的科学

 通过介绍控制科学早期及其诸多分支的发展历史，说明了控制科学是一门技术科学，它研究的内容应该是由需求推动的。然后，结合当前的工程需求提出了一些新的理论问题，其中包括解耦问题、冗余控制问题以及系统群的控制问题。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中的酮麝香

 酮麝香是化妆品中的限用物质,对人体有致癌作用,因此,有必要对其含量进行分析。采用超声辅助提取法对不同基质类型的化妆品样品进行预处理。利用反相高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中的酮麝香。色谱条件为Kromasil C₁₈(250mm×4.6mm i.d.,5μm)色谱柱,流动相V(乙腈):V(水)= 80:20,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长235nm。结果表明,在此条件下,酮麝香在0.5-150 μg/mL范围内与相应的峰面积具有良好的线性关系(相关系数r为0.9998),线性回归方程为A=13500ρ-4829,回收率为90.5%-102.5%,RSD为0.45%-0.98%。因此,研究建立的利用反相高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中的酮麝香的方法准确、可靠、适用性广,可为酮麝香的分析及国家相关法规的制定提供一定的参考。     

浓度对薄凹液层胶体悬浮液干燥花样形成的影响

研究了不同浓度下厚度较薄的凹液层胶体悬浮液干燥过程及花样, 利用照相机实时拍摄不同浓度下胶体悬浮液的干燥过程. 结果表明随着浓度的增加, 最终干燥花样圆环宽度增加, 而数目明显减少; 干燥过程分为5阶段, 其中包含两阶段马兰哥尼对流; 对流能够影响悬浮液内胶体颗粒的自组装和薄膜形貌, 第一阶段对流导致薄膜边缘厚、中心薄, 第二阶段对流伴随接触线的钉轧-滑移运动, 导致多重宽环花样形成.     

Faraday反常色散滤光器

介绍了滤光器的作用以及当前各种应用系统对滤光器的性能要求, 原子滤光器与其他传统滤光器的区别, 国内外原子滤光器的研究进展. 特别地, 给出了Faraday反常色散滤光器的重要指标——透过率的普遍计算方法, 此计算方法对被动式和主动式Faraday反常色散滤光器都适用, 并与实验结果符合得很好. 最后对本小组近年来在实验和理论方面的研究成果进行了总结性介绍. 其中, Rb-FADOF的实验结果与理论计算吻合得很好, 而Cs-ESFAD-OF的新方案在理论上得到了比较好的结果.     

Net-shape forming of composite packages with high thermal conductivity

The continuing miniaturization of electronic devices in microelectronics and semiconductors drives the development of new packaging materials with enhanced thermal conductivity to dissipate the heat generated in electronic packages.In recent years,several promising composite materials with high thermal conductivity have been developed successfully for high performance electronic equipment to replace the traditional Kovar and Cu/W or Cu/Mo alloys,such as SiCp/Al,SICp/Cu,diamond/Al and diamond/Cu.However,thes...     

Application of surface plasmon resonance in screening adsorbents and explaining adsorption phenomena using model polymers

A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique was developed as an online screening method to identify effective adsorbents for the peptide NH₂-Cys-Thr-Trp-Trp-COOH (CW-4). To validate the SPR technique, several linear polymers containing amino acid residues were synthesized as models of their corresponding adsorbents. SPR screening of all the linear polymers demonstrated that the linear polymer containing phenylalanine residues (PPhe) exhibited the highest affinity for CW-4 among the polymers tested. In accordance with the screening results from SPR, the adsorbent containing phenylalanine (APhe) exhibited the highest adsorption capacity for CW-4. An interesting observation was that the amounts of CW-4 adsorbed on 3 adsorbents were quite small, even though both SPR and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments indicated the presence of interactions between CW-4 and the three polymers. A kinetic analysis performed using SPR technology suggested such a phenomenon was ascribed to the poor stability of the CW-4/polymer complexes; that is, CW-4 associates with the polymers quickly, but it also dissociated quickly. The combined results suggested that SPR was a promising tool to identify the optimal adsorbent for peptides, analyze the interactions contributing to adsorption and explain adsorption phenomena using polymer models.     

Rapid Manufacturing of Sand Molds by Direct Milling

Direct milling of sand molds is an important development in rapid manufacturing of sand molds. Direct milling is an effective method for manufacturing single or small batches of cast parts. This paper describes experimental investigations to find sand blocks with the appropriate strength, to describe wear patterns of different tools (high-speed steel (HSS), carbide, and polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools), and to analyze sand mold cutting mechanisms. The results show that the PCD tool outperformes the other tools in terms of tool life. Average flank wear and micro-tipping are the dominant tool failure modes in the sand mold milling process. With a flank wear limit of 0.3 mm, the PCD tool works continuously for about 70 h under the experimental conditions. The experimental results show that the cutting mechanism for direct milling sand molds differs from metal cutting.