Pb-Sn-Bi三元系α相固溶体的点阵参数

应用X射线衍射法测定了Pb-Sn-Bi三元系Pb基α相固溶体的点阵参数,发现点阵间距与成分呈线性变化,对两批实验数据分别进行回归分析,得到点阵参数-浓度关系的统一解析式: α=0.49495X_(Pb)+0.47813X_(Sn)+0.50629X_(Bi)。其F检验置信度大于99.9％,残余标准差σ=6.4×10~(-5) nm,分析点阵畸变的影响因素表明尺寸效应是控制固溶体点阵行为的主要因素。     

山东栎林的基本特征(Ⅰ)

本文在调查了大量样方的基础上,分析了山东栎林的种类组成和地理成分,阐述了栎林的区系特征。     

STABILITY CRITERIA FOR A CLASS OF UNCERTAINSYSTEMS WITH TIME—DELAY

Some stability criteria are obtained for a class of uncertain systems with time-delay usingLyapunov functional and analytic techniques. It is easy to check the criteria by making use of theboundedness of the uncertainties.     

静电屏蔽物理原理

本文从电场强度、电势两方面探讨了静电屏蔽的物理原理以及静电屏蔽的实质。     

Technical Notes ：STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF SECONDARY MARKET TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.     

双基地声纳定位精度和算法研究

根据双基地声纳定位的特点，提出了一种单纯基于声波到达时间(TOL)的双基地声纳定位算法，给出了算法的原理和误差分布。通过数值仿真，研究了基线长度、时间测量误差对算法定位性能的影响。仿真结果表明，TOL算法的定位精度与基线长度有关，随着基线长度的增加，定位精度提高。时间测量误差对算法的定位精度影响较小。与同等条件下单基地声纳定位相比，双基地TOL算法具有更高的定位精度。该研究为多基地声纳新体制的建立，提供了理论依据。     

北京市旅游产业发展战略研究

用灰色系统关联分析方法 ,测算了北京市旅游产业及三个主要旅游行业经济要素对收益的关联序 ,找出了各行业发展的关键因素和优势因素 ,进而以此为依据提出了旅游产业投资的方向和重点 .     

FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

Radar Imaging Based on Iterative Algorithms

It has long been realized that the problem of radar imaging is a special case of image reconstruction in which the data are incomplete and noisy. In other fields, iterative reconstruction algorithms have been used successfully to improve the image quality. This paper studies the application of iterative algorithms in radar imaging. A discrete model is first derived, and the iterative algorithms are then adapted to radar imaging. Although such algorithms are usually time consuming, this paper shows that, if the algorithms are appropriately simplified, it is possible to realize them even in real time. The efficiency of iterative algorithms is shown through computer simulations.     

精馏塔理论塔板数计算方法的评述及其新的简捷算法——图算法

化学工程中精馏塔的理论塔板数N是塔器设计的一个重要数据。它与最小回流比R_m、回流比R及最小理论塔板数N_m间具有一个复杂的函数关系,故其计算是相当麻烦的。本文对现有的各种较为简捷的算法进行了评述,并提出了一种极为简捷的算法——图算法。利用此法,无需进行数值计算,只用两条直线即可简捷地求出准确的结果。