Comparison of the effect of hydrogen incorporation and oxygen vacancies on the properties of anatase TiO2: electronics,optical absorption,and interaction with water

Hydrogenation has been recently developed as an approach to improve the visible-light response of titanium dioxide （TiO2）; however, the effect of hydrogenation on the electronics and optical absorption of anatase TiO2 has been widely debated. In this work, the electronic structures and optical properties of hydrogenated TiO2 and its interaction with water have been studied using the density functional theory plus Hubbard model. A comparison of the effect of hydrogenation and introduction of oxygen vacancies （OVs） to TiO2 is presented. It is found that both hydrogenation and OVs can promote the absorption of visible light and strengthen the adsorption of water. Compared with OVs, hydrogen incorporation can lead to local distortion and even amorphous structures when it is heavily doped.     

Perfluoroalkyl substances in the blood samples from a male population of Sweden

Temporal trends of perfluoroalkyl substances （PFASs） have been determined in the blood samples from several countries globally including a female population in Sweden recently, yet little is known about the time trends in the blood levels of these compounds in Swedish male populations over recent years. In this study, the fourteen target PFASs consisted of four perfluorosulfonates （PFSAs） and ten perfluorocarboxylates （PFCAs） in the whole blood samples, collected from 153 Swedish elderly men during the period between 2008 and 2010, were analyzed via ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry （UPLC-MS/MS）. As the dominant PFASs contaminants in the blood samples, perfluorooctane sulfo- nate （PFOS） showed the highest geometric mean （GM） at 8.5 ng/mL, ranging from 1.7 to 29 ng/mL, while blood perfluorooctanoic acid （PFOA） contained the GM of 1.8 ng/mL, ranging from 0.35 to 6.4 ng/mL. Both the levels of these two compounds were lower than those determined in the blood samples of Swedish elderly pop- ulations derived from the late 1990s. According to the temporal trend analysis, over the three years, the blood levels of PFOS in Swedish male populations declined 16 % per annum, while those of perfluoroundecanoic acid （PFUnDA） increased 6.1% per annum, which were con- sistent with those reported previously for the populations from other countries.     

聚氨酯/环氧树脂互穿网络硬泡循环压缩

制备了聚氨酯(PU)/环氧树脂(ER)互穿聚合物网络硬泡，研究了互穿聚合物网络(IPN)硬泡的化学结构及微观结构形态.傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)分析表明，IPN硬泡的网络间存在接枝反应.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析发现，IPN硬泡泡孔结构形状都比较均一.循环压缩实验研究表明：随循环次数增加，应力下降，单次循环的能量损耗下降；随ER含量增加，IPN硬泡的压缩模量和强度提高，相同应变下应力增加，每次循环耗能增加；循环压缩的加卸载应力 应变曲线可用改进的Ogden模型表示；累积能量损耗可用Weibull方程表示.     

古代洛阳太学对当代洛阳大学发展的启示

洛阳太学是中国历史上规模最大、人数量多、延续时间最长的中央大学。洛阳大学是当代仅有２０年校龄，规模较小的地方普通高校。洛阳太学对洛阳大学发展的重要启示在于：必须承继洛阳太学的辉煌，构建规模大、规格高的新洛阳大学。同时也探讨了新洛阳大学崭新的管理模式，用人模式和人才培养模式。     

乌拉尔甘草悬浮单细胞的筛选及培养

乌拉尔甘草种子在消毒后培养无菌苗,截取无菌苗子叶、上胚轴和下胚轴等作为外植体,诱导和继代培养成松散型愈伤组织,然后在振荡培养后过筛获得悬浮单细胞;再对悬浮液进行多级稀释、培养制备小细胞团.结果表明,在舍1.0mg/L2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)、1.0mg/Lα-萘乙酸(NAA)、1.0mg/L 6-苄基氨基嘌呤(6-BA)、0.3mg/L激动素(KT)的MS培养基中,上胚轴能在3～5次继代培养后获得松散型愈伤组织,过80目筛可以获得悬浮单细胞和小细胞团;同样的培养基,悬浮单细胞在琼脂表面、珍珠岩表面和看护培养中培养,看护培养的细胞生长最快、小细胞团形态最佳.     

药用植物兰花参的传粉效率研究

药用植物兰花参Wahlenbergia marginate(Jacp.)A.DC.在自然授粉中结实率约为11％，其花柱的授粉率较高的，达83．3％，为结实率的7．5倍，花柱头上的平均花粉量为6－21个，但主要为来自自花的花粉，散粉期花粉活力较高，从不同处理下结实率实验看，兰花参的有性繁殖主要领先异花授粉，其自花授粉的结实率为2％，作者认为，在影响结实率的诸多因素中，异花授粉的效率以及植物对异花授粉的依赖程度是 重要因素。     

VB环境下机构运动仿真的实现

针对机构设计过程中集动态数据分析及运动仿真兼备的要求,分析了VB软件中绘图控件的属性和事件的特点,进而提出了动画设计对策,并在院团委创新教育项目中得到了应用和验证。     

六氨氯化镁的粒度相关生长动力学模型

用连续稳态MSMPR反应结晶器对六氨氯化镁(MgCl2·6NH3)反应结晶过程中晶体生长速率的粒度相关性进行了研究.同时,针对六氨氯化镁产品在不同反应结晶条件下表现出的复杂的粒数密度分布形态,基于扩散学说提出了一个新的粒度相关生长速率模型.通过与Bransom、C-R、MJ2、ASL、Rojkowski指数、Rojkowski双曲以及MJ3等7种经典模型进行比较后发现,新模型对六氨氯化镁可能出现的凸形、凹形和极值形等几种有代表性的粒数密度分布形态都能给出与实验值极为吻合的描述.新模型表现出了非常良好的适应性.     

科学实践活动课程的实施策略

针对我国科学教育师资的现状,阐述开设科学实践活动课程是提高高师学生科学素质,培养科学教育合格师资的有效途径,着重探讨科学实践活动课程体现综合性、突出实践性、加强探究性、培养合作性和落实发展性评价等五项实施策略。     

Algorithms for degree-constrained Euclidean Steiner minimal tree

A new problem of degree-constrained Euclidean Steiner minimal tree is discussed, which is quite useful in several fields. Although it is slightly different from the traditional degree-constrained minimal spanning tree, it is also NP-hard. Two intelligent algorithms are proposed in an attempt to solve this difficult problem. Series of numerical examples are tested, which demonstrate that the algorithms also work well in practice.