基于出行需求的公交巴士服务构建初探

基于出行需求的交通服务(DRT,Demand Responsive Transport)就出行者的需求可以迅速地提供相应的出行服务,同时在应对个性化出行需求方面比常规公共交通方式更具时间和空间上的灵活性.作为近年来客运交通领域的一次革新,在欧美发达国家已经得到了较为广泛的应用.立足于DRT的基本理论,探索了DRT模式下...     

Sedimentation processes and sedimentary characteristics of tidal bores along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary

A tidal bore is a unique Earth surface process, characterized by its highly destructive energy, predictable periodicities and magni-tudes, and the production of characteristic sedimentary features. Tidal bores and associated rapid flood flows are highly turbulent flows of the upper-flow regime with a velocity over several meters per second. Reynolds (Re) and Froude (Fr) numbers, respectively, are larger than 104 and 1.0, making them significantly different from regular tidal flows but analogous to turbidity currents. Until now, understanding of tidal-bore depositional processes and products has been limited because of the difficulty and hazards involved with gauging tidal bores directly. The Qiantang bore is known as the largest breaking bore in the world. Field surveys were carried out in May 2010, along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary to observe the occurrence of peak bores, including regular observations of current, water level and turbidity at the main channel. Several short cores were sampled on the intertidal flats to study the characteristic sedimentary features of tidal bores. Hydrodynamic and sedimentological studies show that the processes of sediment resuspension, transport and deposition are controlled primarily by the tidal bores, and the subsequent abruptly accelerated and decelerated flood flows, which only account for one tenth of each semidiurnal tidal cycle in the estuary. Tidal-bore deposits are generally poorly sorted because of rapid sedimentation after highly mixed suspension by intense turbulence. This behavior is characteristic of the absence of tractive-current depositional components in a C-M diagram. It also goes along with well-developed massive bedding, graded bedding, basal erosion structures, convolute bedding and dewatering structures. Together, these sedimentary features can constitute fingerprinting of turbidites, widely distributed in the deep-water environment. However, a tidal bore is triggered by intensely deformed tidal waves propagating into a shallow-water environment, which returns to regular tidal flows rapidly after the passage of the bore head. The tidal-bore deposits are usually bounded by the intertidal-flat deposits with typical tidal beddings at the top and on both flanks. The difference between tidal-bore deposits (TBD) and tidal sandy/muddy deposits (TSD/TMD) is evident not only in sedimentary structures, but also in the grain-size composition. They can be clearly distinguished in grain-size bivariate plots, typically the plot of mean grain size vs. standard deviation (or sorting). Some trend variations generally exist in mean grain size with TBD>TSD>TMD, sorting with TMD>TBD>TSD (larger value indicating poorer sorting), and both skewness and kurtosis with TSD>TBD>TMD. These findings will undoubtedly shed new light on our understanding of tidal-bore sedimentology, ancient tidal-bore sedimentary facies and environments, and related oil-and-gas field prospecting.     

"凝固力"FSS化学加固材料在松软煤体仰采工作面的应用

近年来,随着科学技术的迅猛发展,新型高分子材料在煤矿得到广泛应用,国内大部分生产矿井随着采深加大,巷道压力明显提高,尤其是综采工作面,在周期来压前后,出现大量片帮、冒顶,严重制约产量,并对安全生产提出严峻考验.化学加固材料在煤体合理加注后,可以有效提高煤壁硬度,有效控制片帮、冒顶事故,为均衡、正规、安全生产提供有效保障.     

多重微孔生物反应床填料选取的探讨

多重微孔颗粒生物反应床是我公司研究开发的一种经济且能强有效去除垃圾渗滤液中污染物的反应器。本文先对矿化垃圾填料和多重微孔颗粒填料的挂膜性能和粒径分布进行比较,再以上海老港垃圾填埋场调节池出水为研究对象,构建多重微孔颗粒反应床的小试模型,对比20℃条件下反应柱和多重微孔颗粒反应柱对COD、NH3-N、TN指标的去除效果。     

图的扩张因子

图的扩张因子是度量图的连通性的一个重要参数.得到了图的扩张因子的上界和下界,刻画了达到上界与下界的图类,给出了n-维交叉超立方体和n-维增广立方体网络的扩张因子.     

大学图书馆建筑设计中的文化要素刍议——以华中师范大学新图书馆为例

图书馆是大学最具标志性的建筑之一,它除了具有文献收藏检索、科技信息服务、学术交流研究等功能外,还应该体现一所大学的文化,体现出强烈的时代特征和人文关怀.以华中师范大学新图书馆建筑设计方案为例,探讨了当代大学图书馆建筑设计中的文化要素.     

食饵有感染的时滞三维捕食-被捕食模型稳定性分析(英文)

食饵具有感染率的捕食-被捕食系统可以用来解释生命科学中的很多现象,该问题已经被很多学者研究。在人口动力学中,收获率对物种有重要的影响。研究了一类具有收获的食饵有感染的时滞三维捕食-被捕食模型的稳定性,同时发现当参数经过一系列临界值时,系统产生Hopf分支现象。数值仿真证明了理论结果。     

改善民生增强常州经济增长消费驱动力的对策研究

消费是经济增长的恒动力,改善民生是促进消费需求的重要立足点.“十一五”以来,常州在扩消费促转型方面取得了很大成绩,但存在的问题也不容忽视.基于改善民生视角,针对限制常州居民消费增长的存在问题,提出相应的政策建议,以推进常州经济的又好又快发展.     

浅淡高速公路施工中的工程质量管理问题

高速公路的设计标准和工程质量要求高,必须重视和加强高速公路现场施工中的工程质量管理问题.文章从提高全员质量意识、重视工地试验室建设、重视现场跟踪检查、采取有效的质量奖罚措施、提高设计质量等方面较详细地阐述了高速公路现场施工中的质量管理问题.     

艺术形象在企业中的解析

国内的一些企业越来越多地开始看重产品和自身的形象，于是“CIS”——现代企业形象策略，作为一门实用性科学被中国各大企业引进，并在现代商战中占有举足轻重的地位。