关于高师院校开展微格教学的一些思考

对微格教学的作用及高师院校如何开展微格教学等问题作了一些探讨     

Notch signalling pathway mediates hair cell development in mammalian cochlea

The mammalian cochlea contains an invariant mosaic of sensory hair cells and non-sensory supporting cells reminiscent of invertebrate structures such as the compound eye in Drosophila melanogaster. The sensory epithelium in the mammalian cochlea (the organ of Corti) contains four rows of mechanosensory hair cells: a single row of inner hair cells and three rows of outer hair cells. Each hair cell is separated from the next by an interceding supporting cell, forming an invariant and alternating mosaic that extends the length of the cochlear duct. Previous results suggest that determination of cell fates in the cochlear mosaic occurs via inhibitory interactions between adjacent progenitor cells (lateral inhibition). Cells populating the cochlear epithelium appear to constitute a developmental equivalence group in which developing hair cells suppress differentiation in their immediate neighbours through lateral inhibition. These interactions may be mediated through the Notch signalling pathway, a molecular mechanism that is involved in the determination of a variety of cell fates. Here we show that genes encoding the receptor protein Notch1 and its ligand, Jagged 2, are expressed in alternating cell types in the developing sensory epithelium. In addition, genetic deletion of Jag2 results in a significant increase in sensory hair cells, presumably as a result of a decrease in Notch activation. These results provide direct evidence for Notch-mediated lateral inhibition in a mammalian system and support a role for Notch in the development of the cochlear mosaic.     

Life cycle assessment in the environmental impact evaluation of urbandevelopment——a case study of land readjustment project,Hyogo District, Japan

In this paper, the Life Cycle of Urban Development was firstly analyzed, and the phases of Life Cycle Assessment applied to Urban Development (ULCA) were described. As a case study, ULCA was applied in the environmental impact assessment of the land readjustment project of Hyogo District of Saga, Japan. In addition, mitigation proposals for reducing CO2 were also presented and the relevant environmental ef-fects were simulated.     

二阶奇异边界值问题解的存在性

在对非线性项没有附加单调性的条件下,讨论了一类二阶奇异值问题解存在的充分条件和必要条件.讨论了非线性项在t=0和t=1时的奇异性,改进了参考文献中的结果.     

正常性种子和顽拗性种子中水分状态的差异

用核磁共振法可检测出正常性种子和顽拗性种子脱水过程中水分状态化显著不同，即正常性种子的自由水可完全失去，束缚水得以保留，而顽拗性种子中水分呈现均一状态，干燥时缓慢失去，看不出自由水的束缚水的区别，这两类种子中水分状态的差异可能与其代谢状态有关。     

季戊四醇及其单聚和双聚产物的高效液相色谱分析

季戊四醇是一种重要化工原料，广泛应用于油漆等工业中，它的聚合物──新产品单聚和双聚季戊四醇具有广阔的开发应用前景．本文采用日本ＳｈｉｍａｄｚｕＬＣ－６Ａ液相色谱仪，Ｃ１８柱和ＲＩＤ示差折光检测器，选用能消除系统峰存在的０．００６ｍｏｌ／ＬＮ（Ｃ２Ｈ５）４ＢｒＣＨ３ＯＨ／Ｈ２Ｏ（１０／９０，Ｖ／Ｖ）溶液作流动相对样品进行分离，并应用阿克玛数据处理方法定量，该方法回收率９９．０％～１００．６％，标准偏差０．７６％～６．３７％     

含镓层柱材料在β-甲基萘歧化反应中的催化行为

制备并表征了含镓层柱材料，考察了氧化铝和氧化镓交联皂石对β－甲基萘歧化反应的催化行为．结果表明：β－甲基萘以异构化反应为主．活性与酸量、选择性与酸性有很好的对应关系．氧化铝交联镓皂石较氧化钦交镓联皂石的活性高，歧化选择性亦高而异构选择性低．     

对称r-循环Hankel矩阵逆矩阵的一种求法

利用对称ｒ－循环Ｈａｎｋｅｌ矩阵和ｒ－循环矩阵之间的关系及插值法给出了 （１）中对称ｒ－循环Ｈａｎｋｅｌ矩阵求逆矩阵的一种算法．     

铜川地区油页岩地层电性断面特征及勘查

为了研究电阻率测深方法在油页岩地区的适用性及分辨率,在鄂尔多斯盆地南缘铜川地区开展了电阻率测深
工作。结合钻孔录井和见矿情况,分析了油页岩地段两种勘查方法获得的电阻率断面特征,在电性断面上圈定了油页
岩层的特定部位。油页岩层厚度相对埋深而言属薄层、高阻目标体,其厚度与埋深纵向比小,在获得的电阻率测深断
面上,高阻电性的油页岩层在电阻率测深断面上分辨率不清晰,其层位与电阻率等值线梯度变化带对应较好,从而间
接指示了油页岩层位置。同时,通过岩性与测井参数综合分析,认为测深断面上这种电阻率值随深度的渐变特征,从
电性角度描述了油页岩层由浅湖沉积环境到半深湖环境的变迁过程,提出电阻率测深方法可以达到勘查油页岩层之
目的。     

制备(R)-2,2-二甲基四氢噻唑4-羧酸-L-酒石酸盐的新方法

发展了一种制备(R)-2,2-二甲基四氢噻唑4-羧酸-L-酒石酸盐(D-DMT·L-TA)的新方法,可以以73.0%的收率以及99%的光学纯度得到产品.