线性定常模糊随机系统的响应分析

证明了线性定常模糊随机系统的输出在均方意义下的收敛性,并给出了系统响应的模糊概率特征关系方程。     

SEA方法及其在C~3I系统效能分析中的应用(Ⅱ)——交战模型

本文采用ＳＥＡ方法建立了Ｃ３Ｉ系统在一种典型交战环境下的系统效能模型及其分析程序,举例说明了系统效能计算结果的战术涵义。由于Ｃ３Ｉ系统所处的交战环境是千变万化的,因此采用ＳＥＡ方法建立一般交战情形下通用的Ｃ３Ｉ系统效能模型仍是十分困难的工作。然而,本文的分析过程可起到一定的示范作用。     

风险、等效边际成本与投资规模

用金融期权的分析方法研究了非完全竞争市场条件下风险、企业的等效边际成本和投资规模之间的关系,并讨论了需求弹性和企业商品的市场占有率的影响．研究表明风险促使企业降低等效边际成本,导致边际成本随资本量递减企业增加投资,递增企业减少投资．需求弹性和企业商品的市场占有率对等效边际成本和投资规模也有明显的影响．     

纯方位跟踪中最优轨线的影响因素分析

针对常加速目标跟踪的最优观测者轨迹问题,基于最优控制理论建立最优观测者轨迹的优化模型,然后运用解析法得到全局精度指标下常速率观测者最优航向的必要条件,通过仿真讨论目标加速度、观测者速率、目标与观测者的初始距离、目标航向对最优观测者轨迹的影响。仿真结果表明,当目标从近处以较小加速度作接近观测者的运动时,观测者的最优轨迹较光滑;为对常加速目标进行精确跟踪,观测者应沿最优轨迹作高速率的机动。     

基于凸多面体不确定网络化系统的鲁棒无源滤波

研究一类同时具有时变时延和测量数据丢失的不确定网络化系统的鲁棒无源滤波器设计问题。时变时延假设在一个已知的界内随机变化。测量数据的丢失是随机发生的,假设满足Bernoulli分布随机序列。采用线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了全阶和降阶的鲁棒无源滤波器存在的充分条件。所设计的滤波器使得滤波误差系统是均方指数稳定并满足给定的无源指标。最后数值仿真表明所提方法的有效性。     

COMPARISON OF TWO METHODS OF OPERATING THEATRE PLANNING： APPLICATION IN BELGIAN HOSPITAL

Operating Theatre is the centre of the hospital management＇s efforts. It constitutes the most expensive sector with more than 10% of the intended operating budget of the hospital. To reduce the costs while maintaining a good quality of care, one of the solutions is to improve the existent planning and scheduling methods by improving the services and surgical specialty coordination or finding the best estimation of surgical case durations. The other solution is to construct an effective surgical case plan and schedule. The operating theatre planning and scheduling is the two important steps, which aim to make a surgical case programming with an objective of obtaining a realizable and efficient surgical case schedule. This paper focuses on the first step, the operating theatre planning problem. Two planning methods are introduced and compared. Real data of a Belgian university hospital ＂Tivoli＂ are used for the experiments.     

Multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy based on 2-D assignment algorithms

An extension of 2-D assignment approach is proposed for measurement-to-target association for improving multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy. When the multiple targets move so closely, the measurements can not be fully resolved due to finite resolution. The proposed method adopts an auction algorithm to compute the feasible measurement-to-target assignment with unresolved measurements for solving this 2-D assignment problem. Computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this method.     

Cluster Synchronization in a Complex Dynamical Network with Two Nonidentical Clusters

This paper further investigates cluster synchronization in a complex dynamical network with two-cluster. Each cluster contains a number of identical dynamical systems, however, the subsystems composing the two clusters can be different, i.e., the individual dynamical system in one cluster can differ from that in the other cluster. Complete synchronization within each cluster is possible only if each node from one cluster receives the same input from nodes in other cluster. In this case, the stability condition of one-cluster synchronization is known to contain two terms： the first accounts for the contribution of the inner-cluster coupling structure while the second is simply an extra linear term, which can be deduced by the ＂same-input＂ condition. Applying the connection graph stability method, the authors obtain an upper bound of input strength for one cluster if the first account is known, by which the synchronizability of cluster can be scaled. For different clusters, there are different upper bound of input strength by virtue of different dynamics and the corresponding cluster structure. Moreover, two illustrative examples are presented and the numerical simulations coincide with the theoretical analysis.     

基于接收方信用量调整的TCP新算法

传输控制协议(transport control protocol, TCP)发送窗口的大小由拥塞窗口和接收方确认窗口中较小的值来确定。在高速网络中,通过合理地增加拥塞窗口,可以提高TCP的性能。然而,一个相对较小的接收方确认窗口将限制发送窗口的增加,如果根据TCP接收方的数据变化率恰当地增加接收方确认窗口赋予发送方的信用量,就能减少这种限制。提出一种增强的TCP算法,命名为接收方信用量调整传输控制协议（receiver credit adjustment transport control protocol, RCA-TCP）,该算法根据TCP接收方缓冲区的动态数据变化率和TCP连接的最小往返时间之间的乘积的估计值来获得信用量增量。在ns-2(network simulator, version 2)下仿真表明,该算法能获得更好的性能。     

Coordinating production and recycling decisions with stochastic demand and return

In this paper, the joint production and recycling problem is investigated for a hybrid manufacturing and remanufacturing system where brand-new products are produced in the manufacturing plant and recycled products are remanufactured into as-new products in the remanufacturing facility. Both the brand-new products and remanufactured products are used to satisfy customer demands. Returns of used products that are recycled from customers are assumed to be stochastic and nonlinearly price-dependent. A mathematical model is proposed to maximize the overall profit of the system through simultaneously optimizing the production and recycling decisions, subject to two capacity constraints — the manufacturing capacity and the remanufacturing capacity. Based on Lagrangian relaxation method, subgradient algorithm and heuristic algorithm, a solution approach is developed to solve the problem. A representative example is presented to illustrate the system, and managerial analysis indicates that the uncertainties in demand and return have much influence on the production and recycling policy. In addition, twenty randomly produced examples are solved, and computational results show that the solution approach can obtain very good solutions for all examples in reasonable time.