太阳耀斑爆发对我国夏季雷暴活动的影响

本文研究了我国１８５个气象测站１９７１～１９８０年夏季雷暴活动频数对２级以上太阳耀斑的影响。江、浙、皖、赣一带耀斑爆发后雷暴平均频数比爆发前提高（４０～４３）％；而华北地区和东北地区则降低（１９～３１）％。经Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔ－ｔ检验，耀斑爆发前后雷暴频数平均值的差异显著性分别通过了优于１０－５、５×１００３及１０－４的置信度检验．     

钢铁中硅锰磷三元素的高速测定

采用微机自动控制分析程序,高速分析钢铁中硅、锰、磷三元素。钢铁试样经机内溶解后,利用气动原理,进行提液、分液、钽丝加热、发色、光电比色,完成程序自动化。再经光电转换,自动数显吸光度,并绘制打印工作检量线。单样测定在4 min 内完成,方法准确度高,精密度好。     

Transient stability analysis based on the sensitivity of trajectory length

The length of the trajectory is proposed as a function for the employment of the sensitivity analysis method in power system transient stability analysis. Its sensitivity to the fault-clearing time is about 10 times higher than that of the energy function or the distance function. The integrating time is reduced to less than 3 s while the accuracy is maintained. It can also be used to provide parameter limits. Simulations on the WSCC 4 machine system and the New England system verify the effectiveness of sensitivity of trajectory length in transient stability analysis.      

装配式混凝土结构斜缝免胶预压节点受剪性能分析

为提升装配式混凝土结构的预制及装配效率,确保连接节点具有良好的受剪性能,提出了一种不出筋预制、免支撑吊装、免胶预压连接混凝土框架结构体系的技术方案,并针对斜缝免胶预压连接节点的受剪性能进行了试验研究.参考规范中的单剪压受剪承载力计算方法,建议了斜缝免胶预压连接节点双剪压受剪承载力的计算与设计方法.结果 表明:在表观剪跨...     

Animal model of Gaucher's disease from targeted disruption of the mouse glucocerebrosidase gene.

Gaucher's disease is the most prevalent lysosomal storage disorder in humans and results from an autosomally inherited deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase (beta-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine glucohydrolase), which is responsible for degrading the sphingolipid glucocerebroside. An animal model for Gaucher's disease would be important for investigating its phenotypic diversity and pathogenesis and for evaluating therapeutic approaches. A naturally occurring canine model has been reported but not propagated. Attempts to mimic the disease in animals by inhibiting glucocerebrosidase have been inadequate. Here we generate an animal model for Gaucher's disease by creating a null allele in embryonic stem cells through gene targeting and using these genetically modified cells to establish a mouse strain carrying the mutation. Mice homozygous for this mutation have less than 4% of normal glucocerebrosidase activity, die within twenty-four hours of birth and store glucocerebroside in lysosomes of cells of the reticuloendothelial system.     

热力系统的熵分析

根据热力学第二定律,应用熵平衡法对热力系统进行分析和设计。作为实例,应用此方法分析以溴化锂—水为工质的单级制冷系统和单级热转换器系统。结果表明,熵平衡法不仅可以获得如能量法和(火用)分析法相同的结果,而且还可清晰地揭示系统中各个过程的不可逆性,对系统性能系数和效率的影响。该系数和效率仅取决于过程的性质而与环境条件无关。     

蓝绿激光束在海水中光斑扩散规律的研究

从蓝绿激光束在海水中的散射和吸收规律出发,运用能量守恒定律,研究了蓝绿激光束在海水中的能量扩散过程,导出了篮绿激光束光斑大小随海水水质参数和深度变化的解析公式,详细讨论了光斑大小与衰减系数和海水参数之间的关系,对已有的解析公式进行了有效地修正,对已取得的实验数据进行了正确阐释.研究结果对海洋探测和海洋激光雷达的研制有一定参考意义.